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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estimar la probabilidad de supervivencia en Espa&#241;a desde 1975 hasta 1995 seg&#250;n quintiles de renta per c&#225;pita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los a&#241;os 1975&#44; 1981&#44; 1985&#44; 1990 y 1995 se han ordenado las 50 provincias seg&#250;n su nivel de renta per c&#225;pita&#46; En cada uno de los quintiles y en cada a&#241;o se ha estimado la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 a&#241;os de edad y la probabilidad de supervivencia entre diferentes tramos de edad en varones y mujeres&#46; Estas probabilidades se han estimado en forma de porcentaje&#46; Posteriormente&#44; se ha calculado la diferencia entre las probabilidades de supervivencia en los quintiles con mayor renta y con menor renta per c&#225;pita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La diferencia en la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 a&#241;os aument&#243; de 1&#44;3 en 1975 a 3&#44;1 en 1995 en las mujeres&#44; mientras que en los varones el aumento fue de 0&#44;1 en 1975 a 3&#44;7 en 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a&#44; como en otros pa&#237;ses desarrollados&#44; durante los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os del siglo XX se produjo un aumento de las diferencias socioecon&#243;micas relacionadas con la mortalidad prematura&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate probability of survival in Spain from 1975 to 1995 according to income per capita quintiles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The 50 provinces in Spain were ordered by income per capita in 1975&#44; 1981&#44; 1985&#44; 1990 and 1995&#46; For each quintile and year we estimated the probability of surviving 75 years from birth and the probability of survival in several age intervals in men and women&#46; Probability was estimated by percentages&#46; Subsequently&#44; we calculated differences in the probability of survival between the highest and the lowest income per capita quintiles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Differences in the probability of surviving from birth to the age of 75 years increased from 1&#46;3 in 1975 to 3&#46;1 in 1995 in women&#44; whereas in men the increase was from 0&#46;1 in 1975 to 3&#46;7 in 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In Spain&#44; as in other developed countries&#44; socioeconomic differences in premature mortality increased in the latter decades of the twentieth century&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 17. Núm. 5.
Páginas 404-408 (septiembre - octubre 2003)
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Vol. 17. Núm. 5.
Páginas 404-408 (septiembre - octubre 2003)
Open Access
Incremento de la diferencia en la supervivencia según la renta per cápita en España en los últimos años del siglo XX
Increase in differences in survival according to income per capita in Spain in the last quarter of the twentieth century
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4610
E. Regidor
Autor para correspondencia
enriqueregidor@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid. España.
, C. Pascual, M.E. Calle, D. Martínez, V. Domínguez
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Madrid. España
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Resumen
Objetivo

Estimar la probabilidad de supervivencia en España desde 1975 hasta 1995 según quintiles de renta per cápita.

Métodos

En los años 1975, 1981, 1985, 1990 y 1995 se han ordenado las 50 provincias según su nivel de renta per cápita. En cada uno de los quintiles y en cada año se ha estimado la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 años de edad y la probabilidad de supervivencia entre diferentes tramos de edad en varones y mujeres. Estas probabilidades se han estimado en forma de porcentaje. Posteriormente, se ha calculado la diferencia entre las probabilidades de supervivencia en los quintiles con mayor renta y con menor renta per cápita.

Resultados

La diferencia en la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 años aumentó de 1,3 en 1975 a 3,1 en 1995 en las mujeres, mientras que en los varones el aumento fue de 0,1 en 1975 a 3,7 en 1995.

Conclusiones

En España, como en otros países desarrollados, durante los últimos años del siglo XX se produjo un aumento de las diferencias socioeconómicas relacionadas con la mortalidad prematura.

Palabras clave:
Mortalidad prematura
Supervivencia
Renta per cápita
Desigualdades en salud
Abstract
Objective

To estimate probability of survival in Spain from 1975 to 1995 according to income per capita quintiles.

Methods

The 50 provinces in Spain were ordered by income per capita in 1975, 1981, 1985, 1990 and 1995. For each quintile and year we estimated the probability of surviving 75 years from birth and the probability of survival in several age intervals in men and women. Probability was estimated by percentages. Subsequently, we calculated differences in the probability of survival between the highest and the lowest income per capita quintiles.

Results

Differences in the probability of surviving from birth to the age of 75 years increased from 1.3 in 1975 to 3.1 in 1995 in women, whereas in men the increase was from 0.1 in 1975 to 3.7 in 1995.

Conclusions

In Spain, as in other developed countries, socioeconomic differences in premature mortality increased in the latter decades of the twentieth century.

Key words:
Premature mortality
Survival
Income per capita
Health inequalities
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Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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