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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estimar la probabilidad de supervivencia en Espa&#241;a desde 1975 hasta 1995 seg&#250;n quintiles de renta per c&#225;pita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los a&#241;os 1975&#44; 1981&#44; 1985&#44; 1990 y 1995 se han ordenado las 50 provincias seg&#250;n su nivel de renta per c&#225;pita&#46; En cada uno de los quintiles y en cada a&#241;o se ha estimado la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 a&#241;os de edad y la probabilidad de supervivencia entre diferentes tramos de edad en varones y mujeres&#46; Estas probabilidades se han estimado en forma de porcentaje&#46; Posteriormente&#44; se ha calculado la diferencia entre las probabilidades de supervivencia en los quintiles con mayor renta y con menor renta per c&#225;pita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La diferencia en la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 a&#241;os aument&#243; de 1&#44;3 en 1975 a 3&#44;1 en 1995 en las mujeres&#44; mientras que en los varones el aumento fue de 0&#44;1 en 1975 a 3&#44;7 en 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a&#44; como en otros pa&#237;ses desarrollados&#44; durante los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os del siglo XX se produjo un aumento de las diferencias socioecon&#243;micas relacionadas con la mortalidad prematura&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate probability of survival in Spain from 1975 to 1995 according to income per capita quintiles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The 50 provinces in Spain were ordered by income per capita in 1975&#44; 1981&#44; 1985&#44; 1990 and 1995&#46; For each quintile and year we estimated the probability of surviving 75 years from birth and the probability of survival in several age intervals in men and women&#46; Probability was estimated by percentages&#46; Subsequently&#44; we calculated differences in the probability of survival between the highest and the lowest income per capita quintiles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Differences in the probability of surviving from birth to the age of 75 years increased from 1&#46;3 in 1975 to 3&#46;1 in 1995 in women&#44; whereas in men the increase was from 0&#46;1 in 1975 to 3&#46;7 in 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In Spain&#44; as in other developed countries&#44; socioeconomic differences in premature mortality increased in the latter decades of the twentieth century&#46;</p>"
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Incremento de la diferencia en la supervivencia según la renta per cápita en España en los últimos años del siglo XX
Increase in differences in survival according to income per capita in Spain in the last quarter of the twentieth century
E. Regidor
Autor para correspondencia
enriqueregidor@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Ciudad Universitaria, s/n. 28040 Madrid. España.
, C. Pascual, M.E. Calle, D. Martínez, V. Domínguez
Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Salud Pública e Historia de la Ciencia. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Madrid. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estimar la probabilidad de supervivencia en Espa&#241;a desde 1975 hasta 1995 seg&#250;n quintiles de renta per c&#225;pita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los a&#241;os 1975&#44; 1981&#44; 1985&#44; 1990 y 1995 se han ordenado las 50 provincias seg&#250;n su nivel de renta per c&#225;pita&#46; En cada uno de los quintiles y en cada a&#241;o se ha estimado la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 a&#241;os de edad y la probabilidad de supervivencia entre diferentes tramos de edad en varones y mujeres&#46; Estas probabilidades se han estimado en forma de porcentaje&#46; Posteriormente&#44; se ha calculado la diferencia entre las probabilidades de supervivencia en los quintiles con mayor renta y con menor renta per c&#225;pita&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La diferencia en la probabilidad de supervivencia hasta los 75 a&#241;os aument&#243; de 1&#44;3 en 1975 a 3&#44;1 en 1995 en las mujeres&#44; mientras que en los varones el aumento fue de 0&#44;1 en 1975 a 3&#44;7 en 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En Espa&#241;a&#44; como en otros pa&#237;ses desarrollados&#44; durante los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os del siglo XX se produjo un aumento de las diferencias socioecon&#243;micas relacionadas con la mortalidad prematura&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate probability of survival in Spain from 1975 to 1995 according to income per capita quintiles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The 50 provinces in Spain were ordered by income per capita in 1975&#44; 1981&#44; 1985&#44; 1990 and 1995&#46; For each quintile and year we estimated the probability of surviving 75 years from birth and the probability of survival in several age intervals in men and women&#46; Probability was estimated by percentages&#46; Subsequently&#44; we calculated differences in the probability of survival between the highest and the lowest income per capita quintiles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Differences in the probability of surviving from birth to the age of 75 years increased from 1&#46;3 in 1975 to 3&#46;1 in 1995 in women&#44; whereas in men the increase was from 0&#46;1 in 1975 to 3&#46;7 in 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In Spain&#44; as in other developed countries&#44; socioeconomic differences in premature mortality increased in the latter decades of the twentieth century&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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                  ]
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                            0 => "C&#46; Borrell"
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                      "Libro" => array:4 [
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                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "editorial" => "Universitat Aut&#242;noma de Barcelona"
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                      "titulo" => "Renta Nacional de Espa&#241;a y su distribuci&#243;n provincial&#46; Serie homog&#233;nea&#46; A&#241;os 1955 a 1993 y avances 1994 a 1997&#46; Tomo I"
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                        "titulo" => "Metodolog&#237;a y series por comunidades aut&#243;nomas"
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                        "editorial" => "Fundaci&#243;n BBV"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Bilbao"
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                      "titulo" => "Policy-relevant health information&#58; the Canadian experience in assessing socio-economic differentials in mortality"
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "R&#46; Wilkins"
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                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparing socioeconomic inequalities in perceived health in Spain&#58; 1987 and 1995&#47;97"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Regidor"
                            1 => "J&#46;L&#46; Guti&#233;rrez-Fisac"
                            2 => "V&#46; Dom&#237;nguez"
                            3 => "M&#46;E&#46; Calle"
                            4 => "P&#46; Navarro"
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
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                        "fecha" => "2002"
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                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "G&#46; Benthan"
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Soc Sci Med"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "26"
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                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "I&#46; Noguer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Castilla"
                            2 => "M&#46;A&#46; Guti&#233;rrez"
                            3 => "F&#46; Ja&#233;n"
                            4 => "A&#46; Ll&#225;cer"
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                  ]
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                        "titulo" => "Epidemiolog&#237;a del sida en Espa&#241;a"
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                        "editorial" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid"
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                ]
              ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The association between mortality from ischaemic heart disease and mortality from leading chronic diseases"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Rodr&#237;guez Artalejo"
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                            2 => "J&#46;R&#46; Banegas Banegas"
                            3 => "J&#46;L&#46; Guti&#233;rrez-Fisac"
                            4 => "J&#46; Rey Calero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1053/euhj.2000.2320"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur Heart J"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "21"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1841"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1852"
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                            "web" => "Medline"
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            15 => array:3 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Socioeconomic level&#44; sedentary lifestyle and wine consumption as possible explanations for geographical distribution of cerebrovascular disease mortality in Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
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                            1 => "P&#46; Guallar Castill&#243;n"
                            2 => "J&#46;L&#46; Guti&#233;rrez-Fisac"
                            3 => "J&#46;R&#46; Banegas Banegas"
                            4 => "J&#46; Rey Calero"
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                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Stroke"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Encuesta de Presupuestos Familiares"
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                          "etal" => true
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                            0 => "P&#46; Mart&#237;n-Guzman"
                            1 => "P&#46; Toledo"
                            2 => "J&#46; Bellido L&#243;pez"
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Desigualdad y pobreza en Espa&#241;a"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "editorial" => "INE"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid"
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            17 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Policy implications of the gradient of health and wealth"
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "A&#46; Deaton"
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                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Affairs"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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