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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer el patr&#243;n de prescripci&#243;n de los f&#225;rmacos antihipertensivos en Cantabria y su variaci&#243;n seg&#250;n las nuevas evidencias publicadas entre 1995 y 2002&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiza una revisi&#243;n de la base de datos del Sistema Inform&#225;tico de Gesti&#243;n de Farmacia&#44; del Servicio C&#225;ntabro de Salud&#44; acerca del consumo y coste de los medicamentos que tienen como indicaci&#243;n el tratamiento de la hipertensi&#243;n arterial&#46; El consumo se expresa en dosis diarias definidas por 1&#46;000 habitantes y d&#237;a &#40;DHD&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 1995&#44; el consumo de antihipertensivos se situ&#243; en 130&#44;2 DHD y fue de 235 DHD en 2002&#46; La contribuci&#243;n de los diur&#233;ticos al consumo total disminuy&#243; del 34&#44;3&#37; en 1995 al 25&#44;8&#37; en 2002&#44; y la de los bloqueadores beta del 6&#44;5&#37; en 1995 al 5&#44;9&#37; en 2002&#46; El grupo m&#225;s utilizado en todos los a&#241;os fue el de los inhibidores de la enzima de conversi&#243;n de la angiotensina&#44; que represent&#243; el 36&#44;8&#37; en 2002&#46; Los antagonistas de los receptores de la angiotensina experimentaron el mayor incremento y originaron el 13&#44;2&#37; de las prescripciones en 2002&#44; que supuso el 26&#37; del gasto en antihipertensivos&#46; Excepto enalapril&#44; no vari&#243; la tendencia de uso de ninguno de los f&#225;rmacos utilizados en los principales estudios publicados en este per&#237;odo o incluso disminuy&#243;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se comprueba un notable incremento de la prescripci&#243;n de antihipertensivos con un cambio en su patr&#243;n de consumo&#46; Este diferente patr&#243;n no cambia en armon&#237;a con la publicaci&#243;n de los grandes ensayos cl&#237;nicos y podr&#237;a tener importantes implicaciones econ&#243;micas&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To ascertain the pattern of prescription of antihypertensive drugs in Cantabria and its variation from published evidence between 1995 and 2002&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We reviewed the database of the pharmaceutical data processing system of the Cantabrian Health Service on the consumption and cost of the drugs indicated in the treatment of hypertension&#46; Consumption data is expressed in defined daily doses per thousand inhabitants and day &#40;DID&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consumption of antihypertensive agents was 130&#46;2 DID in 1995 and was 235 DID in 2002&#46; The contribution of diuretics to overall consumption fell from 34&#46;3&#37; in 1995 to 25&#46;8&#37; in 2002&#44; and that of beta-blockers fell from 6&#46;5&#37; in 1995 to 5&#46;9&#37; in 2002&#46; The most commonly used group in all years was angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitors&#44; which represented 36&#46;8&#37; of consumption in 2002&#46; Angiotensin-II antagonists showed the biggest rise&#44; accounting for 13&#46;2&#37; of prescriptions in 2002 and for 26&#37; of expenditure on antihypertensive agents&#46; The pattern of use of the drugs utilized in the major published trials during this period showed no change or even fell&#44; except in the case of enalapril&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The present study confirms that the prescription antihypertensive drugs has considerably increased and that the consumption pattern of these drugs has changed&#46; The discrepancy between these findings and those of the major trials could have significant economic implications&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 18. Núm. 5.
Páginas 406-408 (septiembre - octubre 2004)
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Vol. 18. Núm. 5.
Páginas 406-408 (septiembre - octubre 2004)
Open Access
Uso de antihipertensivos en Cantabria (1995–2002): el desfase con las evidencias
Use of antihypertensive agents in Cantabria, Spain [1995–2002]: discrepancy with the published evidence
Visitas
6339
Luis Varaa,
Autor para correspondencia
luvara@ono.com

Correspondencia: Avda. Dr. Diego Madrazo, 10, 4.°, B. 39012 Santander. España.
, Ana Sangradorb, Pedro Muñozc, Saturnino Sanzd
a Atención Primaria. Centro de Salud La Marina. Santander
b Farmacéutica de Atención Primaria. Gerencia Atención Primaria. Santander
c Técnico de Salud Pública, Gerencia de Atención Primaria. Santander
d Servicio de Nefrología. Hospital Marqués de Valdecilla. Santander. España
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Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer el patrón de prescripción de los fármacos antihipertensivos en Cantabria y su variación según las nuevas evidencias publicadas entre 1995 y 2002.

Método

Se realiza una revisión de la base de datos del Sistema Informático de Gestión de Farmacia, del Servicio Cántabro de Salud, acerca del consumo y coste de los medicamentos que tienen como indicación el tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial. El consumo se expresa en dosis diarias definidas por 1.000 habitantes y día (DHD).

Resultados

En 1995, el consumo de antihipertensivos se situó en 130,2 DHD y fue de 235 DHD en 2002. La contribución de los diuréticos al consumo total disminuyó del 34,3% en 1995 al 25,8% en 2002, y la de los bloqueadores beta del 6,5% en 1995 al 5,9% en 2002. El grupo más utilizado en todos los años fue el de los inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de la angiotensina, que representó el 36,8% en 2002. Los antagonistas de los receptores de la angiotensina experimentaron el mayor incremento y originaron el 13,2% de las prescripciones en 2002, que supuso el 26% del gasto en antihipertensivos. Excepto enalapril, no varió la tendencia de uso de ninguno de los fármacos utilizados en los principales estudios publicados en este período o incluso disminuyó.

Conclusiones

Se comprueba un notable incremento de la prescripción de antihipertensivos con un cambio en su patrón de consumo. Este diferente patrón no cambia en armonía con la publicación de los grandes ensayos clínicos y podría tener importantes implicaciones económicas.

Palabras clave:
Hipertensión arterial
Antihipertensivos
Utilización de fármacos
Abstract
Objective

To ascertain the pattern of prescription of antihypertensive drugs in Cantabria and its variation from published evidence between 1995 and 2002.

Method

We reviewed the database of the pharmaceutical data processing system of the Cantabrian Health Service on the consumption and cost of the drugs indicated in the treatment of hypertension. Consumption data is expressed in defined daily doses per thousand inhabitants and day (DID).

Results

Consumption of antihypertensive agents was 130.2 DID in 1995 and was 235 DID in 2002. The contribution of diuretics to overall consumption fell from 34.3% in 1995 to 25.8% in 2002, and that of beta-blockers fell from 6.5% in 1995 to 5.9% in 2002. The most commonly used group in all years was angiotensin converting-enzyme inhibitors, which represented 36.8% of consumption in 2002. Angiotensin-II antagonists showed the biggest rise, accounting for 13.2% of prescriptions in 2002 and for 26% of expenditure on antihypertensive agents. The pattern of use of the drugs utilized in the major published trials during this period showed no change or even fell, except in the case of enalapril.

Conclusions

The present study confirms that the prescription antihypertensive drugs has considerably increased and that the consumption pattern of these drugs has changed. The discrepancy between these findings and those of the major trials could have significant economic implications.

Key words:
Hypertension
Antihypertensive drugs
Drug utilization
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