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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar del creciente reconocimiento de la potencial utilidad de los estudios de coste-efectividad&#44; en Espa&#241;a no existe ning&#250;n criterio que permita establecer si una determinada tecnolog&#237;a sanitaria puede considerarse rentable o no&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es describir cu&#225;les han sido los l&#237;mites y criterios utilizados en Espa&#241;a para recomendar la adopci&#243;n o el rechazo de intervenciones sanitarias en funci&#243;n de su coste-efectividad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una revisi&#243;n de las evaluaciones econ&#243;micas de intervenciones sanitarias publicadas en Espa&#241;a desde 1990 hasta 2001&#46; Se seleccionaron las evaluaciones econ&#243;micas completas en las que el cociente coste-efectividad se hab&#237;a expresado como coste por a&#241;o de vida ganado &#40;AVG&#41;&#44; como coste por a&#241;o de vida ajustado por calidad &#40;AVAC&#41; o como coste por vida salvada&#46; Se analizaron las intervenciones sobre las que los autores establecieron alg&#250;n tipo de recomendaci&#243;n &#40;de adopci&#243;n o rechazo&#41;&#44; as&#237; como los criterios utilizados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Veinte &#40;20&#37;&#41; de las 100 evaluaciones econ&#243;micas completas publicadas cumplieron con los criterios se&#241;alados&#46; En 16 de los estudios&#44; los resultados se expresaron como coste por AVG&#44; en 6 como coste por AVAC y en 1 como coste por vida salvada&#46; Se evaluaron un total de 82 intervenciones sanitarias&#44; en 44 de las cuales se realiz&#243; alg&#250;n tipo de recomendaci&#243;n&#46; Los autores recomendaron la adopci&#243;n de todas las intervenciones sanitarias con un coste-efectividad inferior a 30&#46;000 euros &#40;5 millones de pesetas&#41; por AVG&#46; Por encima de esa cifra no se apreci&#243; ninguna tendencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Si bien los resultados deben ser interpretados con mucha precauci&#243;n&#44; dadas las limitaciones del estudio&#44; los l&#237;mites de coste-efectividad presentados en este trabajo podr&#237;an constituir una primera referencia a lo que podr&#237;a considerarse como una intervenci&#243;n sanitaria eficiente en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite the growing recognition of the potential applications of cost-effectiveness assessments&#44; a criterion to establish what is an efficient health technology does not exist in Spain&#46; The objective of this work is to describe the limits and the criteria used in Spain to recommend the adoption of health interventions&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A review of the economic evaluations of health technologies published in Spain from 1990 to 2001 was conducted&#46; Complete economic assessments in which the costeffectiveness ratio was expressed as cost per life-year gained &#40;LYG&#41;&#44; cost per quality-adjusted-life-year &#40;QALY&#41; or cost per saved live were selected&#46; Those interventions in which the authors established recommendations &#40;adoption or rejection&#41; and the criteria used were analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty &#40;20&#37;&#41; of the 100 complete economic evaluations fulfilled the selection criteria&#46; In16 studies&#44; the results were expressed as cost per LYG&#44; in 6 studies as cost per QALY and in 1 as cost per saved live&#46; A total of 82 health interventions were assessed and some kind of recommendation was established in 44 of them&#46; All technologies with a cost-effectiveness ratio lower than 30&#44;000 euros &#40;5 million pesetas&#41; per LYG were recommended for adoption by the authors&#46; Up to that limit there was no a clear tendency&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although the results must be interpreted with much precaution&#44; given the limitations of the study&#44; the limits of cost-effectiveness presented in this work could be a first reference to which would be an efficient health intervention in Spain&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 334-343 (julio - agosto 2002)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 334-343 (julio - agosto 2002)
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¿Qué es una tecnología sanitaria eficiente en España?
(What is an efficient health technology in Spain?)
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J.A. Sacristána,
Autor para correspondencia
sacristan_jose@lilly.com

Correspondencia: José Antonio Sacristán. Dpto. de Investigación Clínica, Lilly S.A. Avda. de la Industria, 30. 28108 Alcobendas. Madrid.
, J. Olivab,c, J. Del Llanoc, L. Prietoa, J.L. Pintod
a Departamento de Investigación Clínica, Lilly S.A. Madrid
b Fundación Gaspar Casal. Madrid
c Universidad Carlos III. Madrid
d Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Barcelona
Este artículo ha recibido

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Resumen
Introducción

A pesar del creciente reconocimiento de la potencial utilidad de los estudios de coste-efectividad, en España no existe ningún criterio que permita establecer si una determinada tecnología sanitaria puede considerarse rentable o no. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir cuáles han sido los límites y criterios utilizados en España para recomendar la adopción o el rechazo de intervenciones sanitarias en función de su coste-efectividad.

Método

Se realizó una revisión de las evaluaciones económicas de intervenciones sanitarias publicadas en España desde 1990 hasta 2001. Se seleccionaron las evaluaciones económicas completas en las que el cociente coste-efectividad se había expresado como coste por año de vida ganado (AVG), como coste por año de vida ajustado por calidad (AVAC) o como coste por vida salvada. Se analizaron las intervenciones sobre las que los autores establecieron algún tipo de recomendación (de adopción o rechazo), así como los criterios utilizados.

Resultados

Veinte (20%) de las 100 evaluaciones económicas completas publicadas cumplieron con los criterios señalados. En 16 de los estudios, los resultados se expresaron como coste por AVG, en 6 como coste por AVAC y en 1 como coste por vida salvada. Se evaluaron un total de 82 intervenciones sanitarias, en 44 de las cuales se realizó algún tipo de recomendación. Los autores recomendaron la adopción de todas las intervenciones sanitarias con un coste-efectividad inferior a 30.000 euros (5 millones de pesetas) por AVG. Por encima de esa cifra no se apreció ninguna tendencia.

Conclusiones

Si bien los resultados deben ser interpretados con mucha precaución, dadas las limitaciones del estudio, los límites de coste-efectividad presentados en este trabajo podrían constituir una primera referencia a lo que podría considerarse como una intervención sanitaria eficiente en España.

Palabras clave:
Eficiencia
Coste-efectividad
Evaluación
Tecnología sanitaria
Abstract
Introduction

Despite the growing recognition of the potential applications of cost-effectiveness assessments, a criterion to establish what is an efficient health technology does not exist in Spain. The objective of this work is to describe the limits and the criteria used in Spain to recommend the adoption of health interventions.

Method

A review of the economic evaluations of health technologies published in Spain from 1990 to 2001 was conducted. Complete economic assessments in which the costeffectiveness ratio was expressed as cost per life-year gained (LYG), cost per quality-adjusted-life-year (QALY) or cost per saved live were selected. Those interventions in which the authors established recommendations (adoption or rejection) and the criteria used were analyzed.

Results

Twenty (20%) of the 100 complete economic evaluations fulfilled the selection criteria. In16 studies, the results were expressed as cost per LYG, in 6 studies as cost per QALY and in 1 as cost per saved live. A total of 82 health interventions were assessed and some kind of recommendation was established in 44 of them. All technologies with a cost-effectiveness ratio lower than 30,000 euros (5 million pesetas) per LYG were recommended for adoption by the authors. Up to that limit there was no a clear tendency.

Conclusions

Although the results must be interpreted with much precaution, given the limitations of the study, the limits of cost-effectiveness presented in this work could be a first reference to which would be an efficient health intervention in Spain.

Key words:
Efficiency
Cost-effectiveness
Evaluation
Health technology
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