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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n de veh&#237;culos en la ciudad de Lleida&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se seleccion&#243; una muestra aleatoria de 1&#46;536 autom&#243;viles en 6 cruces regulados por sem&#225;foros de la ciudad de Lleida &#40;3 con tr&#225;fico urbano y 3 con tr&#225;fico interurbano&#41;&#46; Se excluyeron ciclistas&#44; motoristas y autom&#243;viles de autoescuelas&#46; Las variables estudiadas fueron uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil&#44; sexo&#44; edad &#40;18-40&#59; 41-60&#59; &#62; 61 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; ir acompa&#241;ado en el veh&#237;culo&#44; tipo de cruce &#40;tr&#225;fico urbano&#47;tr&#225;fico interurbano&#41;&#44; d&#237;a de la semana &#40;laborable&#47;festivo&#41; y hora del d&#237;a &#40;punta&#47;no punta&#41;&#46; Se calcul&#243; la prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil en porcentajes con un intervalo de confianza &#40;IC&#41; del 95&#37;&#46; La relaci&#243;n de la variable dependiente &#40;uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil&#41; con el resto de variables independientes se estudi&#243; con la odds ratio &#40;OR&#41; y con IC del 95&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron 1&#46;536 observaciones directas y se detect&#243; uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil en 50 conductores&#46; La prevalencia fue del 3&#44;3&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;4-4&#44;3&#41;&#46; Esta prevalencia fue superior en los varones &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;2&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;0-5&#44;7&#41; en los mayores de 60 a&#241;os &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;2&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;5-8&#44;4&#41; y en el grupo de 18-40 a&#241;os &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;5&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;8-3&#44;0&#41;&#44; en conductores sin acompa&#241;ante &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;0&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;5- 6&#44;3&#41;&#44; en cruces urbanos &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;7&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;2-5&#44;9&#41;&#44; en d&#237;as laborables &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;0&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;9-4&#44;4&#41; y en horas punta &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;4&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;8-2&#44;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n se considera elevada por el incremento del riesgo de accidentes&#46; El perfil de los usuarios se corresponde con varones de 18 a 40 a&#241;os o mayores de 61&#44; en circuitos urbanos&#44; sin acompa&#241;ante&#44; en d&#237;as laborables y horas punta&#46; Se recomienda tomar medidas para reducir el uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate the prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles in the city of Lleida &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A random sample of 1536 cars passing through six intersections regulated by traffic lights in Lleida were selected &#40;three with urban traffic and three with interurban traffic&#41;&#46; Cyclists&#44; motorcyclists and driving school cars were excluded&#46; The variables studied were mobile telephone use&#44; age&#44; &#40;18-40&#59; 41-60&#59; &#62;61&#41;&#44; sex&#44; the presence of passengers&#44; type of intersection &#40;urban traffic&#47;interurban traffic&#41;&#44; day of the week &#40;working day&#47;weekend or holiday&#41; and hour of the day &#40;rush hour&#47;non-rush hour&#41;&#46; The prevalence of mobile telephone use was calculated in percentages with a 95&#37; CI&#46; The relationship among the dependent variable &#40;mobile telephone use&#41; and the other independent variables was studied using odds radios &#40;OR&#41; and 95&#37; CI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 1536 direct observations were made and mobile telephone use was detected in 50 drivers&#46; The prevalence was 3&#46;3 &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;4-4&#46;3&#41;&#46; The prevalence was higher in men &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;2&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;0-5&#46;7&#41;&#44; in drivers aged more than 60 years old &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;2&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;5-8&#44;4&#41; and in those aged 18-40 years old &#40;OR &#61;1&#46;5&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;8-3&#46;0&#41;&#44; in unaccompanied drivers &#40;OR &#61; 3&#46;0&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;5-6&#46;3&#41;&#44; in urban intersections &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;7&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;2-5&#46;9&#41;&#44; on workdays &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;0&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;9-4&#46;4&#41; and at the rush hour &#40;OR &#61;1&#46;4&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;8-2&#46;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles can be considered high&#44; because of the increase in car accidents&#46; The profile of drivers using mobile telephones corresponds to men aged 18-40 years or more than 61 years&#44; in urban intersections&#44; without passengers&#44; during workdays and at the rush hour&#46; We recommend the implementation of measures to decrease the use of mobile telephones while driving&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 17. Núm. 1.
Páginas 66-69 (enero - febrero 2003)
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Vol. 17. Núm. 1.
Páginas 66-69 (enero - febrero 2003)
Open Access
Prevalencia del uso de teléfonos móviles durante la conducción de vehículos
Prevalence of mobile phone use while driving vehicles
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5393
I. Astrain, J. Bernaus, J. Claverol
Autor para correspondencia
Jaumeclaverol@lleida.org

Correspondencia: Dr. Jaume Claverol. C/ Vallcalent, 41, 7.°2.a. 25004 Lleida. España.
, A. Escobar, P. Godoy
Universitat de Lleida (UdL). Lleida. España
Este artículo ha recibido

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Información del artículo
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Bibliografía
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Resumen
Objetivo

El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia del uso de teléfono móvil durante la conducción de vehículos en la ciudad de Lleida.

Métodos

Se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria de 1.536 automóviles en 6 cruces regulados por semáforos de la ciudad de Lleida (3 con tráfico urbano y 3 con tráfico interurbano). Se excluyeron ciclistas, motoristas y automóviles de autoescuelas. Las variables estudiadas fueron uso de teléfono móvil, sexo, edad (18-40; 41-60; > 61 años), ir acompañado en el vehículo, tipo de cruce (tráfico urbano/tráfico interurbano), día de la semana (laborable/festivo) y hora del día (punta/no punta). Se calculó la prevalencia del uso de teléfono móvil en porcentajes con un intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95%. La relación de la variable dependiente (uso de teléfono móvil) con el resto de variables independientes se estudió con la odds ratio (OR) y con IC del 95%.

Resultados

Se realizaron 1.536 observaciones directas y se detectó uso de teléfono móvil en 50 conductores. La prevalencia fue del 3,3% (IC del 95%, 2,4-4,3). Esta prevalencia fue superior en los varones (OR = 2,2; IC del 95%, 1,0-5,7) en los mayores de 60 años (OR = 2,2; IC del 95%, 0,5-8,4) y en el grupo de 18-40 años (OR = 1,5; IC del 95%, 0,8-3,0), en conductores sin acompañante (OR = 3,0; IC del 95%, 1,5- 6,3), en cruces urbanos (OR = 2,7; IC del 95%, 1,2-5,9), en días laborables (OR = 2,0; IC del 95%, 0,9-4,4) y en horas punta (OR = 1,4; IC del 95%, 0,8-2,4).

Conclusiones

La prevalencia del uso de teléfono móvil durante la conducción se considera elevada por el incremento del riesgo de accidentes. El perfil de los usuarios se corresponde con varones de 18 a 40 años o mayores de 61, en circuitos urbanos, sin acompañante, en días laborables y horas punta. Se recomienda tomar medidas para reducir el uso de teléfono móvil durante la conducción.

Palabras clave:
Teléfono móvil
Conducción
Accidente
Abstract
Objective

To estimate the prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles in the city of Lleida (Spain).

Methods

A random sample of 1536 cars passing through six intersections regulated by traffic lights in Lleida were selected (three with urban traffic and three with interurban traffic). Cyclists, motorcyclists and driving school cars were excluded. The variables studied were mobile telephone use, age, (18-40; 41-60; >61), sex, the presence of passengers, type of intersection (urban traffic/interurban traffic), day of the week (working day/weekend or holiday) and hour of the day (rush hour/non-rush hour). The prevalence of mobile telephone use was calculated in percentages with a 95% CI. The relationship among the dependent variable (mobile telephone use) and the other independent variables was studied using odds radios (OR) and 95% CI.

Results

A total of 1536 direct observations were made and mobile telephone use was detected in 50 drivers. The prevalence was 3.3 (95% CI, 2.4-4.3). The prevalence was higher in men (OR = 2.2; 95% CI, 1.0-5.7), in drivers aged more than 60 years old (OR = 2.2; 95% CI, 0.5-8,4) and in those aged 18-40 years old (OR =1.5; 95% CI, 0.8-3.0), in unaccompanied drivers (OR = 3.0; 95% CI, 1.5-6.3), in urban intersections (OR = 2.7; 95% CI, 1.2-5.9), on workdays (OR = 2.0; 95% CI, 0.9-4.4) and at the rush hour (OR =1.4; 95% CI, 0.8-2.4).

Conclusions

The prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles can be considered high, because of the increase in car accidents. The profile of drivers using mobile telephones corresponds to men aged 18-40 years or more than 61 years, in urban intersections, without passengers, during workdays and at the rush hour. We recommend the implementation of measures to decrease the use of mobile telephones while driving.

Key words:
Mobile telephone
Driving
Accident
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Bibliografía
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Copyright © 2003. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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