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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n de veh&#237;culos en la ciudad de Lleida&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se seleccion&#243; una muestra aleatoria de 1&#46;536 autom&#243;viles en 6 cruces regulados por sem&#225;foros de la ciudad de Lleida &#40;3 con tr&#225;fico urbano y 3 con tr&#225;fico interurbano&#41;&#46; Se excluyeron ciclistas&#44; motoristas y autom&#243;viles de autoescuelas&#46; Las variables estudiadas fueron uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil&#44; sexo&#44; edad &#40;18-40&#59; 41-60&#59; &#62; 61 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; ir acompa&#241;ado en el veh&#237;culo&#44; tipo de cruce &#40;tr&#225;fico urbano&#47;tr&#225;fico interurbano&#41;&#44; d&#237;a de la semana &#40;laborable&#47;festivo&#41; y hora del d&#237;a &#40;punta&#47;no punta&#41;&#46; Se calcul&#243; la prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil en porcentajes con un intervalo de confianza &#40;IC&#41; del 95&#37;&#46; La relaci&#243;n de la variable dependiente &#40;uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil&#41; con el resto de variables independientes se estudi&#243; con la odds ratio &#40;OR&#41; y con IC del 95&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron 1&#46;536 observaciones directas y se detect&#243; uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil en 50 conductores&#46; La prevalencia fue del 3&#44;3&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;4-4&#44;3&#41;&#46; Esta prevalencia fue superior en los varones &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;2&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;0-5&#44;7&#41; en los mayores de 60 a&#241;os &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;2&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;5-8&#44;4&#41; y en el grupo de 18-40 a&#241;os &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;5&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;8-3&#44;0&#41;&#44; en conductores sin acompa&#241;ante &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;0&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;5- 6&#44;3&#41;&#44; en cruces urbanos &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;7&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;2-5&#44;9&#41;&#44; en d&#237;as laborables &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;0&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;9-4&#44;4&#41; y en horas punta &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;4&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;8-2&#44;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n se considera elevada por el incremento del riesgo de accidentes&#46; El perfil de los usuarios se corresponde con varones de 18 a 40 a&#241;os o mayores de 61&#44; en circuitos urbanos&#44; sin acompa&#241;ante&#44; en d&#237;as laborables y horas punta&#46; Se recomienda tomar medidas para reducir el uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate the prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles in the city of Lleida &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A random sample of 1536 cars passing through six intersections regulated by traffic lights in Lleida were selected &#40;three with urban traffic and three with interurban traffic&#41;&#46; Cyclists&#44; motorcyclists and driving school cars were excluded&#46; The variables studied were mobile telephone use&#44; age&#44; &#40;18-40&#59; 41-60&#59; &#62;61&#41;&#44; sex&#44; the presence of passengers&#44; type of intersection &#40;urban traffic&#47;interurban traffic&#41;&#44; day of the week &#40;working day&#47;weekend or holiday&#41; and hour of the day &#40;rush hour&#47;non-rush hour&#41;&#46; The prevalence of mobile telephone use was calculated in percentages with a 95&#37; CI&#46; The relationship among the dependent variable &#40;mobile telephone use&#41; and the other independent variables was studied using odds radios &#40;OR&#41; and 95&#37; CI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 1536 direct observations were made and mobile telephone use was detected in 50 drivers&#46; The prevalence was 3&#46;3 &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;4-4&#46;3&#41;&#46; The prevalence was higher in men &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;2&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;0-5&#46;7&#41;&#44; in drivers aged more than 60 years old &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;2&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;5-8&#44;4&#41; and in those aged 18-40 years old &#40;OR &#61;1&#46;5&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;8-3&#46;0&#41;&#44; in unaccompanied drivers &#40;OR &#61; 3&#46;0&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;5-6&#46;3&#41;&#44; in urban intersections &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;7&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;2-5&#46;9&#41;&#44; on workdays &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;0&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;9-4&#46;4&#41; and at the rush hour &#40;OR &#61;1&#46;4&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;8-2&#46;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles can be considered high&#44; because of the increase in car accidents&#46; The profile of drivers using mobile telephones corresponds to men aged 18-40 years or more than 61 years&#44; in urban intersections&#44; without passengers&#44; during workdays and at the rush hour&#46; We recommend the implementation of measures to decrease the use of mobile telephones while driving&#46;</p>"
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Prevalencia del uso de teléfonos móviles durante la conducción de vehículos
Prevalence of mobile phone use while driving vehicles
I. Astrain, J. Bernaus, J. Claverol
Autor para correspondencia
Jaumeclaverol@lleida.org

Correspondencia: Dr. Jaume Claverol. C/ Vallcalent, 41, 7.°2.a. 25004 Lleida. España.
, A. Escobar, P. Godoy
Universitat de Lleida (UdL). Lleida. España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El objetivo del estudio fue estimar la prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n de veh&#237;culos en la ciudad de Lleida&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se seleccion&#243; una muestra aleatoria de 1&#46;536 autom&#243;viles en 6 cruces regulados por sem&#225;foros de la ciudad de Lleida &#40;3 con tr&#225;fico urbano y 3 con tr&#225;fico interurbano&#41;&#46; Se excluyeron ciclistas&#44; motoristas y autom&#243;viles de autoescuelas&#46; Las variables estudiadas fueron uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil&#44; sexo&#44; edad &#40;18-40&#59; 41-60&#59; &#62; 61 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; ir acompa&#241;ado en el veh&#237;culo&#44; tipo de cruce &#40;tr&#225;fico urbano&#47;tr&#225;fico interurbano&#41;&#44; d&#237;a de la semana &#40;laborable&#47;festivo&#41; y hora del d&#237;a &#40;punta&#47;no punta&#41;&#46; Se calcul&#243; la prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil en porcentajes con un intervalo de confianza &#40;IC&#41; del 95&#37;&#46; La relaci&#243;n de la variable dependiente &#40;uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil&#41; con el resto de variables independientes se estudi&#243; con la odds ratio &#40;OR&#41; y con IC del 95&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realizaron 1&#46;536 observaciones directas y se detect&#243; uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil en 50 conductores&#46; La prevalencia fue del 3&#44;3&#37; &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#44; 2&#44;4-4&#44;3&#41;&#46; Esta prevalencia fue superior en los varones &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;2&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;0-5&#44;7&#41; en los mayores de 60 a&#241;os &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;2&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;5-8&#44;4&#41; y en el grupo de 18-40 a&#241;os &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;5&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;8-3&#44;0&#41;&#44; en conductores sin acompa&#241;ante &#40;OR &#61; 3&#44;0&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;5- 6&#44;3&#41;&#44; en cruces urbanos &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;7&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;2-5&#44;9&#41;&#44; en d&#237;as laborables &#40;OR &#61; 2&#44;0&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;9-4&#44;4&#41; y en horas punta &#40;OR &#61; 1&#44;4&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 0&#44;8-2&#44;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia del uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n se considera elevada por el incremento del riesgo de accidentes&#46; El perfil de los usuarios se corresponde con varones de 18 a 40 a&#241;os o mayores de 61&#44; en circuitos urbanos&#44; sin acompa&#241;ante&#44; en d&#237;as laborables y horas punta&#46; Se recomienda tomar medidas para reducir el uso de tel&#233;fono m&#243;vil durante la conducci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To estimate the prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles in the city of Lleida &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A random sample of 1536 cars passing through six intersections regulated by traffic lights in Lleida were selected &#40;three with urban traffic and three with interurban traffic&#41;&#46; Cyclists&#44; motorcyclists and driving school cars were excluded&#46; The variables studied were mobile telephone use&#44; age&#44; &#40;18-40&#59; 41-60&#59; &#62;61&#41;&#44; sex&#44; the presence of passengers&#44; type of intersection &#40;urban traffic&#47;interurban traffic&#41;&#44; day of the week &#40;working day&#47;weekend or holiday&#41; and hour of the day &#40;rush hour&#47;non-rush hour&#41;&#46; The prevalence of mobile telephone use was calculated in percentages with a 95&#37; CI&#46; The relationship among the dependent variable &#40;mobile telephone use&#41; and the other independent variables was studied using odds radios &#40;OR&#41; and 95&#37; CI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 1536 direct observations were made and mobile telephone use was detected in 50 drivers&#46; The prevalence was 3&#46;3 &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; 2&#46;4-4&#46;3&#41;&#46; The prevalence was higher in men &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;2&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;0-5&#46;7&#41;&#44; in drivers aged more than 60 years old &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;2&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;5-8&#44;4&#41; and in those aged 18-40 years old &#40;OR &#61;1&#46;5&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;8-3&#46;0&#41;&#44; in unaccompanied drivers &#40;OR &#61; 3&#46;0&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;5-6&#46;3&#41;&#44; in urban intersections &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;7&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;2-5&#46;9&#41;&#44; on workdays &#40;OR &#61; 2&#46;0&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;9-4&#46;4&#41; and at the rush hour &#40;OR &#61;1&#46;4&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 0&#46;8-2&#46;4&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of mobile telephone use while driving vehicles can be considered high&#44; because of the increase in car accidents&#46; The profile of drivers using mobile telephones corresponds to men aged 18-40 years or more than 61 years&#44; in urban intersections&#44; without passengers&#44; during workdays and at the rush hour&#46; We recommend the implementation of measures to decrease the use of mobile telephones while driving&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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