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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la intensidad del debate parlamentario sobre el Acuerdo General de Comercio de Servicios &#40;AGCS&#41; asumido por Espa&#241;a ante la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial del Comercio &#40;OMC&#41;&#44; y compararla con la del Acuerdo General de Bienes &#40;GATT&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">B&#250;squeda sistem&#225;tica y an&#225;lisis del contenido de todas las iniciativas parlamentarias sobre AGCS y GATT realizadas entre 1979 y 2004 en el Congreso de los Diputados y el Senado&#46; Se calcul&#243; la frecuencia y porcentaje de iniciativas parlamentarias de ambos temas&#44; resultado de su tramitaci&#243;n y tipo de iniciativa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presentaron 185 iniciativas parlamentarias sobre los acuerdos multilaterales de bienes y servicios&#44; de las que 120 se refer&#237;an al GATT&#44; 8 al AGCS y 57 a ambos acuerdos&#46; La mayor&#237;a de las iniciativas no fueron discutidas &#40;GATT&#44; 71&#37;&#59; GATS&#44; 55&#44;4&#37;&#41; o estuvieron sujetas a un debate pol&#237;tico en el que apenas se dieron intervenciones por parte de los grupos parlamentarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de las implicaciones del acuerdo multilateral de servicios para la pol&#237;tica sanitaria espa&#241;ola&#44; &#233;ste se ha asumido con escaso debate parlamentario previo&#44; incluso menos que en el caso de su hom&#243;logo sobre bienes&#46; Se requiere en este tema una intensificaci&#243;n de la funci&#243;n de control al gobierno&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To explore the intensity of the debate in the Spanish Parliament on the General Agreement on Trade in Services &#40;GATS&#41; developed by Spain and the World Trade Organization&#44; and to compare it with the debate on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade &#40;GATT&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A systematic search and content analysis were performed of all parliamentary initiatives on GATS and GATT undertaken from 1979 to 2004 in the Spanish Parliament and Senate&#46; The frequency and percentages of initiatives on both issues were calculated&#44; and the final result and kinds of initiative were analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 185 initiatives were presented in the Spanish Parliament on these agreements&#44; of which 120 were on GATT&#44; 8 were on GATS and 57 were on both agreements&#46; Most of these initiatives were not discussed in parliament &#40;GATT&#44; 71&#37;&#59; GATS&#44; 55&#46;4&#37;&#41; or were the subject of political debate with low participation among parliamentary groups&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite the implications of the GATS for Spanish health policy&#44; the agreement was developed with little prior political debate&#44; which was even less intense than that on GATT&#46; The parliamentary function of controlling the government should be reaffirmed in Spain&#46;</p>"
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Kono M&#44; Low P&#44; Luanga M&#44; Mattoo A&#44; Oshikawa M&#44; Schuknecht L&#46; Mercados abiertos de servicios financieros&#58; la funci&#243;n del AGCS&#46; Serie de estudios especiales&#46; Secretar&#237;a de la OMC&#46; Gen&#232;ve&#58; OMC&#59; 1997 &#91;citado 18 Jun 2004&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.wto.org/spanish/res_s/booksp_s/special_study_1_s.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;wto&#46;org&#47;spanish&#47;res&#95;s&#47;booksp&#95;s&#47;special&#95;study&#95;1&#95;s&#46;pdf</a>"
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Vol. 20. Núm. 3.
Páginas 228-232 (mayo - junio 2006)
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Vol. 20. Núm. 3.
Páginas 228-232 (mayo - junio 2006)
Original breve
Open Access
La opacidad de los acuerdos generales de bienes y servicios en España
Opacity of general agreements on goods and services in Spain
Visitas
901
Román Andrés Umaña Peñaa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
romanumana@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Román Andrés Umaña Peña. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante. Ap. 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
, Carlos Álvarez-Dardet Díaza,b,c, Carmen Vives Casesa,b
a Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
b Red de Investigación sobre Salud y Género. España
c Observatorio de Políticas Públicas y Salud (OPPS)
Este artículo ha recibido

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Información del artículo
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Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Explorar la intensidad del debate parlamentario sobre el Acuerdo General de Comercio de Servicios (AGCS) asumido por España ante la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), y compararla con la del Acuerdo General de Bienes (GATT).

Métodos

Búsqueda sistemática y análisis del contenido de todas las iniciativas parlamentarias sobre AGCS y GATT realizadas entre 1979 y 2004 en el Congreso de los Diputados y el Senado. Se calculó la frecuencia y porcentaje de iniciativas parlamentarias de ambos temas, resultado de su tramitación y tipo de iniciativa.

Resultados

Se presentaron 185 iniciativas parlamentarias sobre los acuerdos multilaterales de bienes y servicios, de las que 120 se referían al GATT, 8 al AGCS y 57 a ambos acuerdos. La mayoría de las iniciativas no fueron discutidas (GATT, 71%; GATS, 55,4%) o estuvieron sujetas a un debate político en el que apenas se dieron intervenciones por parte de los grupos parlamentarios.

Conclusiones

A pesar de las implicaciones del acuerdo multilateral de servicios para la política sanitaria española, éste se ha asumido con escaso debate parlamentario previo, incluso menos que en el caso de su homólogo sobre bienes. Se requiere en este tema una intensificación de la función de control al gobierno.

Palabras clave:
AGCS
Comercio de servicios
Acuerdos comerciales
Globalización
Abstract
Objective

To explore the intensity of the debate in the Spanish Parliament on the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) developed by Spain and the World Trade Organization, and to compare it with the debate on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

Methods

A systematic search and content analysis were performed of all parliamentary initiatives on GATS and GATT undertaken from 1979 to 2004 in the Spanish Parliament and Senate. The frequency and percentages of initiatives on both issues were calculated, and the final result and kinds of initiative were analyzed.

Results

A total of 185 initiatives were presented in the Spanish Parliament on these agreements, of which 120 were on GATT, 8 were on GATS and 57 were on both agreements. Most of these initiatives were not discussed in parliament (GATT, 71%; GATS, 55.4%) or were the subject of political debate with low participation among parliamentary groups.

Conclusions

Despite the implications of the GATS for Spanish health policy, the agreement was developed with little prior political debate, which was even less intense than that on GATT. The parliamentary function of controlling the government should be reaffirmed in Spain.

Key words:
GATS
Trade of services
Trade agreements
Globalization
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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