Original breve
La opacidad de los acuerdos generales de bienes y servicios en España
Opacity of general agreements on goods and services in Spain
Román Andrés Umaña Peñaa,b,
, Carlos Álvarez-Dardet Díaza,b,c, Carmen Vives Casesa,b
Autor para correspondencia
romanumana@hotmail.com
Correspondencia: Román Andrés Umaña Peña. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante. Ap. 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
Correspondencia: Román Andrés Umaña Peña. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante. Ap. 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
Leído
900
Vecesse ha leído el artículo
354
Total PDF
546
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
array:24 [ "pii" => "S0213911106714911" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1157/13088854" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-05-01" "aid" => "71491" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "copyrightAnyo" => "2006" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:228-32" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2305 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 138 "HTML" => 1715 "PDF" => 452 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911106714923" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1157/13088855" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-05-01" "aid" => "71492" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:233-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3205 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 129 "HTML" => 2594 "PDF" => 482 ] ] "es" => array:9 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Artículos especiales</span>" "titulo" => "Concentraciones de compuestos tóxicos persistentes en la población general española. Criterios para un diagnóstico de la situación actual" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "233" "paginaFinal" => "238" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Concentrations of persistent toxic compounds in the Spanish general population. Criteria for a diagnosis of the present situation" ] ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Miquel Porta, Ferran Ballester, Núria Ribas-Fitó, Elisa Puigdomènech, Javier Selva, Sabrina Llop" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Miquel" "apellidos" => "Porta" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ferran" "apellidos" => "Ballester" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Núria" "apellidos" => "Ribas-Fitó" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Elisa" "apellidos" => "Puigdomènech" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Javier" "apellidos" => "Selva" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Sabrina" "apellidos" => "Llop" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911106714923?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000003/v1_201301241601/S0213911106714923/v1_201301241601/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S021391110671490X" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1157/13088853" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-05-01" "aid" => "71490" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "fla" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:220-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3036 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 106 "HTML" => 2352 "PDF" => 578 ] ] "es" => array:11 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>" "titulo" => "Determinantes del cumplimiento terapéutico en personas mayores de 60 años en España" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "220" "paginaFinal" => "227" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Determinants of the adherence to therapeutic plan in elderly Spaniards, over 60 years of age" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Rafael Tuesca-Molina, Pilar Guallar-Castillón, José Ramón Banegas-Banegas, Auxiliadora Graciani-Pérez Regadera" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Rafael" "apellidos" => "Tuesca-Molina" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pilar" "apellidos" => "Guallar-Castillón" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "José Ramón" "apellidos" => "Banegas-Banegas" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Auxiliadora" "apellidos" => "Graciani-Pérez Regadera" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110671490X?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000003/v1_201301241601/S021391110671490X/v1_201301241601/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:15 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Original breve</span>" "titulo" => "La opacidad de los acuerdos generales de bienes y servicios en España" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "228" "paginaFinal" => "232" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Román Andrés Umaña Peña, Carlos Álvarez-Dardet Díaz, Carmen Vives Cases" "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Román Andrés" "apellidos" => "Umaña Peña" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "romanumana@hotmail.com" ] "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>" "identificador" => "cor1" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Carlos" "apellidos" => "Álvarez-Dardet Díaz" "referencia" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "nombre" => "Carmen" "apellidos" => "Vives Cases" "referencia" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>" "identificador" => "aff1" ] 1 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Red de Investigación sobre Salud y Género. España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>" "identificador" => "aff2" ] 2 => array:3 [ "entidad" => "Observatorio de Políticas Públicas y Salud (OPPS)" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>" "identificador" => "aff3" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Román Andrés Umaña Peña. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante. Ap. 99. 03080 Alicante. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Opacity of general agreements on goods and services in Spain" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2005-10-04" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-01-24" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14093" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "AGCS" 1 => "Comercio de servicios" 2 => "Acuerdos comerciales" 3 => "Globalización" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14094" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "GATS" 1 => "Trade of services" 2 => "Trade agreements" 3 => "Globalization" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la intensidad del debate parlamentario sobre el Acuerdo General de Comercio de Servicios (AGCS) asumido por España ante la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC), y compararla con la del Acuerdo General de Bienes (GATT).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Búsqueda sistemática y análisis del contenido de todas las iniciativas parlamentarias sobre AGCS y GATT realizadas entre 1979 y 2004 en el Congreso de los Diputados y el Senado. Se calculó la frecuencia y porcentaje de iniciativas parlamentarias de ambos temas, resultado de su tramitación y tipo de iniciativa.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presentaron 185 iniciativas parlamentarias sobre los acuerdos multilaterales de bienes y servicios, de las que 120 se referían al GATT, 8 al AGCS y 57 a ambos acuerdos. La mayoría de las iniciativas no fueron discutidas (GATT, 71%; GATS, 55,4%) o estuvieron sujetas a un debate político en el que apenas se dieron intervenciones por parte de los grupos parlamentarios.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de las implicaciones del acuerdo multilateral de servicios para la política sanitaria española, éste se ha asumido con escaso debate parlamentario previo, incluso menos que en el caso de su homólogo sobre bienes. Se requiere en este tema una intensificación de la función de control al gobierno.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To explore the intensity of the debate in the Spanish Parliament on the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) developed by Spain and the World Trade Organization, and to compare it with the debate on the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A systematic search and content analysis were performed of all parliamentary initiatives on GATS and GATT undertaken from 1979 to 2004 in the Spanish Parliament and Senate. The frequency and percentages of initiatives on both issues were calculated, and the final result and kinds of initiative were analyzed.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 185 initiatives were presented in the Spanish Parliament on these agreements, of which 120 were on GATT, 8 were on GATS and 57 were on both agreements. Most of these initiatives were not discussed in parliament (GATT, 71%; GATS, 55.4%) or were the subject of political debate with low participation among parliamentary groups.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite the implications of the GATS for Spanish health policy, the agreement was developed with little prior political debate, which was even less intense than that on GATT. The parliamentary function of controlling the government should be reaffirmed in Spain.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:23 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Organización Mundial del Comercio. Entender la OMC. Genève. OMC: 2003 [citado 18 Jun 2004]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.wto.org/spanish/thewto_s/whatis_s/tif_s/understanding_s.pdf">http://www.wto.org/spanish/thewto_s/whatis_s/tif_s/understanding_s.pdf</a>" ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib2" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Organización Mundial del Comercio. AGCS: realidad y ficción. Genève: OMC; 2001 [citado 26 Feb 2004]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/serv_s/gatsfacts1004_s.pdf">http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/serv_s/gatsfacts1004_s.pdf</a>" ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib3" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Kono M, Low P, Luanga M, Mattoo A, Oshikawa M, Schuknecht L. Mercados abiertos de servicios financieros: la función del AGCS. Serie de estudios especiales. Secretaría de la OMC. Genève: OMC; 1997 [citado 18 Jun 2004]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.wto.org/spanish/res_s/booksp_s/special_study_1_s.pdf">http://www.wto.org/spanish/res_s/booksp_s/special_study_1_s.pdf</a>" ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib4" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Secretaría de la OMC. Introducción al Acuerdo General sobre el Comercio de Servicios (AGCS). Genève: OMC; 1999 [citado 19 Mar 2004]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/serv_s/gsintr_s.doc">http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/serv_s/gsintr_s.doc</a>" ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib5" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Organización Mundial del Comercio. El Acuerdo General sobre el Comercio de Servicios (AGCS): objetivos, alcance y disciplinas [actualizado 30 May 2004; citado 19 Jun 2004]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/serv_s/gatsqa_s.htm">http://www.wto.org/spanish/tratop_s/serv_s/gatsqa_s.htm</a>" ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib6" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El Acuerdo General sobre el Comercio de Servicios y sus implicaciones para la salud pública" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Umaña-Peña" 1 => "C. Álvarez-Dardet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "475" "paginaFinal" => "480" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16483527" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib7" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "World Development Movement. Serving (up) the nation: a guide to the UK’s commitments under the WTO General Agreement on Trade in Services. World Development Movement. 2002 [citado 5 Mar 2003] Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.wdm.org.uk/cambriefs/Serving%20(up)%20the%20nation.pdf">http://www.wdm.org.uk/cambriefs/Serving%20(up)%20the%20nation.pdf</a>" ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib8" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Developing countries and trade in health services: which way is forward?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "K. Timmermans" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Health Serv" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "34" "paginaInicial" => "453" "paginaFinal" => "466" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15346680" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib9" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Social Services and the GATS: key Issues and Concerns" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Chanda" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "World Development" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "31" "paginaInicial" => "1997" "paginaFinal" => "2011" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib10" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Rewriting the regulations: how the World Trade Organisation could accelerate privatisation in healthcare systems" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Pollock" 1 => "D. Price" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03317-1" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "356" "paginaInicial" => "1995" "paginaFinal" => "2000" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11130537" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib11" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Global trade and public health" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "E.R. Shaffer" 1 => "H. Waitzkin" 2 => "J. Brenner" 3 => "R. Jasso-Aguilar" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.2105/AJPH.2004.038091" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "95" "paginaInicial" => "23" "paginaFinal" => "34" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15623854" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib12" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "How the World Trade Organisation is shaping domestic policies in health care" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "D. Price" 1 => "A. Pollock" 2 => "J. Shaoul" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(99)11060-2" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "354" "paginaInicial" => "1889" "paginaFinal" => "1892" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10584740" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib13" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The public health implications of the world trade negotiations on the trade in services and public services" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Pollock" 1 => "D. Price" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14419-4" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "362" "paginaInicial" => "1072" "paginaFinal" => "1075" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14522540" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib14" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Constitución Española. Título III de las Cortes Generales. Madrid: Congreso de los Diputados; 1978. p. 66-82." ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib15" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Congreso de los Diputados. Buscador de Iniciativas Parlamentarias (I-VIII Legislatura) [citado 14 Jun 2005]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.congreso.es/">http://www.congreso.es</a>" ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib16" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Organización Mundial de la Salud, Organización Mundial del Comercio. Los Acuerdos de la OMC y la salud pública: un estudio conjunto de la OMS y la secretaría de la OMC. Genève: OMC; 2002 [citado 25 Feb 2003]. Disponible en: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.who.int/trade/resource/en/who_wto_s.pdf">http://www.who.int/trade/resource/en/who_wto_s.pdf</a>" ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib17" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Negociación de servicios de salud en los tratados de comercio e integración de las Américas (Informe Técnico N.° 81)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Organización Panamericana de la Salud" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "2002" "editorial" => "OPS" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Washington" ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib18" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Tamaño del Estado (gasto público) y salud en el mundo, 1993-2000" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "A. Franco" 1 => "D. Gil" 2 => "C. Álvarez-Dardet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "2005" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "186" "paginaFinal" => "192" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15960951" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib19" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Relationship between ideology and efficiency of health care systems. Notes on the reform of the Spanish health care system" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "J. Elola" 1 => "J. Nieto" 2 => "J. Sunyer" 3 => "A. Daponte" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "191" "paginaFinal" => "196" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9081919" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib20" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Foreign direct invesment and trade in health services: a review of the literature" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.D. Smith" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/j.socscimed.2004.03.021" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Soc Sci Med" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "59" "paginaInicial" => "2313" "paginaFinal" => "2323" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15450706" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib21" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The General Agreement on Trade in Services" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "L. Belsky" 1 => "R. Lie" 2 => "A. Mattoo" 3 => "E.J. Emanuel" 4 => "G. Sreenivasan" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Aff" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "23" "paginaInicial" => "137" "paginaFinal" => "145" ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib22" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "El principio de precaución: implicaciones para la salud pública" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E. Sánchez" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac. Sanit" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "371" "paginaFinal" => "373" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12372180" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib23" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Reenergizing public health through precaution" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D. Kriebel" 1 => "J. Tickner" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "91" "paginaInicial" => "1351" "paginaFinal" => "1355" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11527753" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000003/v1_201301241601/S0213911106714911/v1_201301241601/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "663" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Original breve" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000002000000003/v1_201301241601/S0213911106714911/v1_201301241601/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911106714911?idApp=WGSE" ]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111Idioma original: Español
DOI:10.1157/13088854
Datos actualizados diariamente
| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2024 Octubre | 55 | 36 | 91 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 40 | 18 | 58 |
| 2024 Agosto | 40 | 19 | 59 |
| 2024 Julio | 35 | 28 | 63 |
| 2024 Junio | 32 | 18 | 50 |
| 2024 Mayo | 44 | 18 | 62 |
| 2024 Abril | 33 | 12 | 45 |
| 2024 Marzo | 34 | 24 | 58 |
| 2024 Febrero | 30 | 33 | 63 |
| 2024 Enero | 20 | 16 | 36 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 23 | 16 | 39 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 20 | 20 | 40 |
| 2023 Octubre | 22 | 18 | 40 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 26 | 13 | 39 |
| 2023 Agosto | 18 | 19 | 37 |
| 2023 Julio | 27 | 25 | 52 |
| 2023 Junio | 29 | 11 | 40 |
| 2023 Mayo | 14 | 6 | 20 |
Mostrar todo
