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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la red social&#44; el apoyo social y la salud mental en la poblaci&#243;n no institucionalizada de 65 o m&#225;s a&#241;os de Barcelona&#44; y analizar la relaci&#243;n entre salud mental&#44; red social y apoyo social seg&#250;n el sexo y el grupo de edad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal&#46; La muestra esta formada por personas de 65 o m&#225;s a&#241;os entrevistadas en la Encuesta de Salud de Barcelona 2000 &#40;389 varones y 609 mujeres&#41;&#46; La salud mental se valor&#243; mediante el General Health Questionnaire- 12 &#40;GHQ-12&#41;&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis descriptivo&#44; as&#237; como un an&#225;lisis bivariado y multivariado &#40;regresi&#243;n log&#237;stica&#41;&#44; para evaluar la relaci&#243;n entre la presencia de trastornos mentales y las variables de red y apoyo social&#44; ajustado por el estado de salud percibido y las discapacidades&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seg&#250;n el GHQ-12&#44; el 21&#44;8&#37; de las mujeres y el 9&#44;4&#37; de los varones sufren trastornos mentales&#46; El an&#225;lisis multivariado en los varones pone de manifiesto que no ver a los amigos regularmente est&#225; asociado con sufrir trastornos mentales en el grupo &#8805; 75 a&#241;os &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> &#91;OR&#93; &#61; 5&#44;76&#59; intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;77-18&#44;7&#41;&#59; el menor apoyo social&#44; seg&#250;n el Perfil de Duke&#44; y la falta de apoyo emocional est&#225;n relacionados en los 2 grupos de edad analizados &#40;65- 74 y &#8805; 75 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; En las mujeres de 75 o m&#225;s a&#241;os&#44; el no ver a los amigos regularmente tambi&#233;n se asocia con la presencia de trastornos mentales&#44; y el menor apoyo social seg&#250;n el Perfil de Duke se asocia en ambos grupos de edad analizados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existe una relaci&#243;n entre la red y el apoyo social y la salud mental en la poblaci&#243;n anciana de Barcelona&#46; Las pol&#237;ticas de integraci&#243;n social podr&#237;an tener efectos beneficiosos para la salud mental de esta poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe social networks&#44; social support and mental health among non-institutionalized individuals aged 65 years or older of Barcelona &#40;Spain&#41;&#44; and to analyze the relationship between mental health and social network and social support in this population by gender and age subgroup&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional study was performed&#46; The sample consisted of individuals aged 65 years or more &#40;389 men and 609 women&#41; who took part in the Household Health Survey of Barcelona in 2000&#46; Mental health was screened through the General Health Questionnaire-12 &#40;GHQ-12&#41;&#46; A descriptive analysis&#44; as well as bivariate and multivariate analyses &#40;logistic regression&#41;&#44; were performed to analyze the association between mental disorders and social network and social support&#44; adjusted by perceived health status and disabilities&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">According to the GHQ-12&#44; 21&#46;8&#37; of the women and 9&#46;4&#37; of the men had some mental disorder&#46; Multivariate analysis showed that among men mental disorders were associated with not seeing friends regularly in the subgroup aged 75 years or more &#40;OR &#61; 5&#46;76&#59; 95&#37; CI &#61; 1&#46;77-18&#46;7&#41; and with low social support according to Duke&#8217;s profile and lack of emotional support in both age groups &#40;65-74 years and 75 years or more&#41;&#46; For women&#44; mental disorders were associated with not seeing friends regularly in the subgroup aged 75 years or more and with low social support according to the Duke&#8217;s profile in both age groups&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mental health in the elderly population in Barcelona is associated with social network and support&#46; Policies to promote social support could improve mental health in this population&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 18. Núm. 2.
Páginas 83-91 (marzo - abril 2004)
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Vol. 18. Núm. 2.
Páginas 83-91 (marzo - abril 2004)
Open Access
La influencia de la red social en la salud mental de la población anciana
The influence of the social network on mental health in the elderly
Visitas
5589
Carol Lahuerta, Carme Borrell
Autor para correspondencia
cborrell@aspb.es

Correspondencia: Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Pl. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
, Maica Rodríguez-Sanz, Katherine Pérez, Manel Nebot
Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Barcelona. España
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos

Describir la red social, el apoyo social y la salud mental en la población no institucionalizada de 65 o más años de Barcelona, y analizar la relación entre salud mental, red social y apoyo social según el sexo y el grupo de edad.

Metodos

Estudio transversal. La muestra esta formada por personas de 65 o más años entrevistadas en la Encuesta de Salud de Barcelona 2000 (389 varones y 609 mujeres). La salud mental se valoró mediante el General Health Questionnaire- 12 (GHQ-12). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, así como un análisis bivariado y multivariado (regresión logística), para evaluar la relación entre la presencia de trastornos mentales y las variables de red y apoyo social, ajustado por el estado de salud percibido y las discapacidades.

Resultados

Según el GHQ-12, el 21,8% de las mujeres y el 9,4% de los varones sufren trastornos mentales. El análisis multivariado en los varones pone de manifiesto que no ver a los amigos regularmente está asociado con sufrir trastornos mentales en el grupo ≥ 75 años (odds ratio [OR] = 5,76; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 1,77-18,7); el menor apoyo social, según el Perfil de Duke, y la falta de apoyo emocional están relacionados en los 2 grupos de edad analizados (65- 74 y ≥ 75 años). En las mujeres de 75 o más años, el no ver a los amigos regularmente también se asocia con la presencia de trastornos mentales, y el menor apoyo social según el Perfil de Duke se asocia en ambos grupos de edad analizados.

Conclusiones

Existe una relación entre la red y el apoyo social y la salud mental en la población anciana de Barcelona. Las políticas de integración social podrían tener efectos beneficiosos para la salud mental de esta población.

Palabras clave:
Salud mental
Apoyo social
Encuesta de Salud
Ancianos
Abstract
Objectives

To describe social networks, social support and mental health among non-institutionalized individuals aged 65 years or older of Barcelona (Spain), and to analyze the relationship between mental health and social network and social support in this population by gender and age subgroup.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed. The sample consisted of individuals aged 65 years or more (389 men and 609 women) who took part in the Household Health Survey of Barcelona in 2000. Mental health was screened through the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). A descriptive analysis, as well as bivariate and multivariate analyses (logistic regression), were performed to analyze the association between mental disorders and social network and social support, adjusted by perceived health status and disabilities.

Results

According to the GHQ-12, 21.8% of the women and 9.4% of the men had some mental disorder. Multivariate analysis showed that among men mental disorders were associated with not seeing friends regularly in the subgroup aged 75 years or more (OR = 5.76; 95% CI = 1.77-18.7) and with low social support according to Duke’s profile and lack of emotional support in both age groups (65-74 years and 75 years or more). For women, mental disorders were associated with not seeing friends regularly in the subgroup aged 75 years or more and with low social support according to the Duke’s profile in both age groups.

Conclusions

Mental health in the elderly population in Barcelona is associated with social network and support. Policies to promote social support could improve mental health in this population.

Key words:
Mental health
Social support
Health survey
Elderlys
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