La influencia de la red social en la salud mental de la población anciana
The influence of the social network on mental health in the elderly
Carol Lahuerta, Carme Borrell
, Maica Rodríguez-Sanz, Katherine Pérez, Manel Nebot
Autor para correspondencia
cborrell@aspb.es
Correspondencia: Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Pl. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
Correspondencia: Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Pl. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Barcelona. España
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Barcelona. España</span>" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Pl. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "The influence of the social network on mental health in the elderly" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2003-09-30" "fechaAceptado" => "2003-12-02" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268641" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Salud mental" 1 => "Apoyo social" 2 => "Encuesta de Salud" 3 => "Ancianos" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268642" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Mental health" 1 => "Social support" 2 => "Health survey" 3 => "Elderlys" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la red social, el apoyo social y la salud mental en la población no institucionalizada de 65 o más años de Barcelona, y analizar la relación entre salud mental, red social y apoyo social según el sexo y el grupo de edad.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal. La muestra esta formada por personas de 65 o más años entrevistadas en la Encuesta de Salud de Barcelona 2000 (389 varones y 609 mujeres). La salud mental se valoró mediante el General Health Questionnaire- 12 (GHQ-12). Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, así como un análisis bivariado y multivariado (regresión logística), para evaluar la relación entre la presencia de trastornos mentales y las variables de red y apoyo social, ajustado por el estado de salud percibido y las discapacidades.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Según el GHQ-12, el 21,8% de las mujeres y el 9,4% de los varones sufren trastornos mentales. El análisis multivariado en los varones pone de manifiesto que no ver a los amigos regularmente está asociado con sufrir trastornos mentales en el grupo ≥ 75 años (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> [OR] = 5,76; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 1,77-18,7); el menor apoyo social, según el Perfil de Duke, y la falta de apoyo emocional están relacionados en los 2 grupos de edad analizados (65- 74 y ≥ 75 años). En las mujeres de 75 o más años, el no ver a los amigos regularmente también se asocia con la presencia de trastornos mentales, y el menor apoyo social según el Perfil de Duke se asocia en ambos grupos de edad analizados.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existe una relación entre la red y el apoyo social y la salud mental en la población anciana de Barcelona. Las políticas de integración social podrían tener efectos beneficiosos para la salud mental de esta población.</p>" ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe social networks, social support and mental health among non-institutionalized individuals aged 65 years or older of Barcelona (Spain), and to analyze the relationship between mental health and social network and social support in this population by gender and age subgroup.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional study was performed. The sample consisted of individuals aged 65 years or more (389 men and 609 women) who took part in the Household Health Survey of Barcelona in 2000. Mental health was screened through the General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12). A descriptive analysis, as well as bivariate and multivariate analyses (logistic regression), were performed to analyze the association between mental disorders and social network and social support, adjusted by perceived health status and disabilities.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">According to the GHQ-12, 21.8% of the women and 9.4% of the men had some mental disorder. Multivariate analysis showed that among men mental disorders were associated with not seeing friends regularly in the subgroup aged 75 years or more (OR = 5.76; 95% CI = 1.77-18.7) and with low social support according to Duke’s profile and lack of emotional support in both age groups (65-74 years and 75 years or more). For women, mental disorders were associated with not seeing friends regularly in the subgroup aged 75 years or more and with low social support according to the Duke’s profile in both age groups.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mental health in the elderly population in Barcelona is associated with social network and support. Policies to promote social support could improve mental health in this population.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:36 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Social integration, social networks, social support and health" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "L.F. 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 3 | 7 | 10 |
| 2024 Octubre | 63 | 37 | 100 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 52 | 24 | 76 |
| 2024 Agosto | 64 | 26 | 90 |
| 2024 Julio | 34 | 20 | 54 |
| 2024 Junio | 37 | 16 | 53 |
| 2024 Mayo | 37 | 27 | 64 |
| 2024 Abril | 27 | 17 | 44 |
| 2024 Marzo | 36 | 27 | 63 |
| 2024 Febrero | 35 | 52 | 87 |
| 2024 Enero | 21 | 14 | 35 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 20 | 14 | 34 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 22 | 17 | 39 |
| 2023 Octubre | 28 | 16 | 44 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 25 | 14 | 39 |
| 2023 Agosto | 31 | 16 | 47 |
| 2023 Julio | 31 | 14 | 45 |
| 2023 Junio | 34 | 11 | 45 |
| 2023 Mayo | 32 | 14 | 46 |
| 2023 Abril | 25 | 15 | 40 |
| 2023 Marzo | 32 | 37 | 69 |
| 2023 Febrero | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2023 Enero | 25 | 22 | 47 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 35 | 34 | 69 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 37 | 37 | 74 |
| 2022 Octubre | 28 | 30 | 58 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 21 | 36 | 57 |
| 2022 Agosto | 30 | 52 | 82 |
| 2022 Julio | 31 | 44 | 75 |
| 2022 Junio | 23 | 27 | 50 |
| 2022 Mayo | 27 | 39 | 66 |
| 2022 Abril | 30 | 35 | 65 |
| 2022 Marzo | 23 | 35 | 58 |
| 2022 Febrero | 36 | 42 | 78 |
| 2022 Enero | 27 | 29 | 56 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 28 | 38 | 66 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 33 | 50 | 83 |
| 2021 Octubre | 29 | 36 | 65 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 28 | 51 | 79 |
| 2021 Agosto | 16 | 35 | 51 |
| 2021 Julio | 13 | 18 | 31 |
| 2021 Junio | 26 | 24 | 50 |
| 2021 Mayo | 20 | 29 | 49 |
| 2021 Abril | 54 | 68 | 122 |
| 2021 Marzo | 32 | 35 | 67 |
| 2021 Febrero | 19 | 14 | 33 |
| 2021 Enero | 17 | 25 | 42 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 21 | 13 | 34 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 19 | 12 | 31 |
| 2020 Octubre | 16 | 26 | 42 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 2020 Agosto | 10 | 16 | 26 |
| 2020 Julio | 8 | 9 | 17 |
| 2020 Junio | 15 | 6 | 21 |
| 2020 Mayo | 8 | 18 | 26 |
| 2020 Abril | 14 | 13 | 27 |
| 2020 Marzo | 15 | 8 | 23 |
| 2020 Febrero | 18 | 27 | 45 |
| 2020 Enero | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 19 | 17 | 36 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 6 | 6 | 12 |
| 2019 Octubre | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| 2019 Agosto | 11 | 7 | 18 |
| 2019 Julio | 7 | 4 | 11 |
| 2019 Junio | 8 | 7 | 15 |
| 2019 Mayo | 10 | 6 | 16 |
| 2019 Abril | 12 | 7 | 19 |
| 2019 Marzo | 8 | 13 | 21 |
| 2019 Febrero | 14 | 16 | 30 |
| 2019 Enero | 5 | 16 | 21 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 27 | 20 | 47 |
| 2018 Octubre | 29 | 14 | 43 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 18 | 9 | 27 |
| 2018 Agosto | 14 | 9 | 23 |
| 2018 Julio | 26 | 10 | 36 |
| 2018 Junio | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| 2018 Mayo | 18 | 11 | 29 |
| 2018 Abril | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2018 Marzo | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 2018 Febrero | 15 | 7 | 22 |
| 2018 Enero | 4 | 8 | 12 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 16 | 7 | 23 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 9 | 9 | 18 |
| 2017 Octubre | 9 | 8 | 17 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 2017 Agosto | 6 | 8 | 14 |
| 2017 Julio | 18 | 7 | 25 |
| 2017 Junio | 33 | 14 | 47 |
| 2017 Mayo | 25 | 16 | 41 |
| 2017 Abril | 21 | 6 | 27 |
| 2017 Marzo | 29 | 4 | 33 |
| 2017 Febrero | 9 | 7 | 16 |
| 2017 Enero | 14 | 12 | 26 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 28 | 4 | 32 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 43 | 5 | 48 |
| 2016 Octubre | 34 | 15 | 49 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 29 | 5 | 34 |
| 2016 Agosto | 36 | 5 | 41 |
| 2016 Julio | 17 | 3 | 20 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Octubre | 1 | 10 | 11 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2015 Julio | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| 2015 Febrero | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Enero | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Octubre | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2014 Agosto | 7 | 0 | 7 |
| 2014 Julio | 13 | 0 | 13 |
| 2014 Junio | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2014 Mayo | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 2014 Abril | 8 | 1 | 9 |
| 2014 Marzo | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 2014 Febrero | 8 | 2 | 10 |
| 2014 Enero | 12 | 1 | 13 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 23 | 2 | 25 |
| 2013 Octubre | 31 | 3 | 34 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 16 | 5 | 21 |
| 2013 Agosto | 22 | 7 | 29 |
| 2013 Julio | 28 | 1 | 29 |
| 2004 Marzo | 1172 | 0 | 1172 |
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