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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Examinar los cambios en la tasa de hospitalizaci&#243;n entre 1985 y 1994 en Espa&#241;a y en Andaluc&#237;a&#44; y estimar la proporci&#243;n atribuible al envejecimiento poblacional&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se calcula el incremento de las tasas de hospitalizaci&#243;n entre 1985 y 1994&#46; Se estiman las altas esperadas en 1994 multiplicando las tasas de hospitalizaci&#243;n de 1985 por la poblaci&#243;n en 1994 para cada grupo de edad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre 1985 y 1994 se produjo un incremento en la tasa de hospitalizaci&#243;n en los mayores de 55 a&#241;os&#46; El incremento oscila entre el 20&#44;01&#37; &#40;de 55 a 64 a&#241;os&#41; y el 52&#37; &#40;&#62; 75 a&#241;os&#41;&#59; y el porcentaje atribuible al envejecimiento poblacional es peque&#241;o &#40;2&#44;8&#8211;14&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El aumento en la tasa de hospitalizaci&#243;n en mayores de 55 a&#241;os se explica parcialmente por el envejecimiento poblacional&#44; atribuible a la demanda y a la oferta de servicios&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To examine changes in hospital service utilization between 1985 and 1994 in Spain and Andaluc&#237;a and to estimate the proportion of change due to population ageing&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The increase in hospitalization rates between 1985 and 1994 was calculated&#46; Expected hospital discharges in 1994&#44; were calculated by multiplying hospital discharge rates in 1985 by the population in 1994 for each age group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Between 1985 and 1994 hospitalization rates increased among persons aged 55 years old order&#46; The increase ranged from 20&#46;01&#37; &#40;55&#8211;64 years old&#41; to 52&#37; &#40;more than 75 years old&#41;&#46; The percentage of this increase due to population ageing was slight &#40;range&#58; 2&#46;8 to 14&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The increase in hospitalization rates among persons aged 55 years old or older is only partially explained by population ageing&#44; which can be attributed to supply and demand of services&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 16. Núm. 2.
Páginas 156-159 (marzo - abril 2002)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 2.
Páginas 156-159 (marzo - abril 2002)
Open Access
Incremento en la utilización de servicios hospitalarios por las personas mayores de 55 años: envejecimiento poblacional y respuesta del sistema de servicios de salud
Increase in hospital services utilization by persons aged 55 years or older: population ageing and response of the health system
Visitas
5324
I. Gornemanna,
Autor para correspondencia
isolde@hch.sas.junta-andalucia.es

Correspondencia: Isolde Gornemann. Fundación Hospital Carlos Haya. Complejo Hospitalario Carlos Haya. Avda. de Carlos Haya, s/n. 29010 Málaga.
, M.V. Zunzuneguib
a Fundación Hospital Carlos Haya. Complejo Hospitalario Carlos Haya. Málaga.
b Département de Médecine Sociale et Préventive. Université de Montréal. Quebec. Canadá.
Este artículo ha recibido

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Resumen
Bibliografía
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Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Examinar los cambios en la tasa de hospitalización entre 1985 y 1994 en España y en Andalucía, y estimar la proporción atribuible al envejecimiento poblacional.

Métodos

Se calcula el incremento de las tasas de hospitalización entre 1985 y 1994. Se estiman las altas esperadas en 1994 multiplicando las tasas de hospitalización de 1985 por la población en 1994 para cada grupo de edad.

Resultados

Entre 1985 y 1994 se produjo un incremento en la tasa de hospitalización en los mayores de 55 años. El incremento oscila entre el 20,01% (de 55 a 64 años) y el 52% (> 75 años); y el porcentaje atribuible al envejecimiento poblacional es pequeño (2,8–14,8%).

Conclusión

El aumento en la tasa de hospitalización en mayores de 55 años se explica parcialmente por el envejecimiento poblacional, atribuible a la demanda y a la oferta de servicios.

Palabras clave:
Utilización de servicios hospitalarios
Envejecimiento poblacional
Tendencias
Altas hospitalarias
Summary
Objectives

To examine changes in hospital service utilization between 1985 and 1994 in Spain and Andalucía and to estimate the proportion of change due to population ageing.

Methods

The increase in hospitalization rates between 1985 and 1994 was calculated. Expected hospital discharges in 1994, were calculated by multiplying hospital discharge rates in 1985 by the population in 1994 for each age group.

Results

Between 1985 and 1994 hospitalization rates increased among persons aged 55 years old order. The increase ranged from 20.01% (55–64 years old) to 52% (more than 75 years old). The percentage of this increase due to population ageing was slight (range: 2.8 to 14.8%).

Conclusions

The increase in hospitalization rates among persons aged 55 years old or older is only partially explained by population ageing, which can be attributed to supply and demand of services.

Key words:
Hospital services utilization
Population ageing
Trends
Hospital discharges
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Copyright © 2002. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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