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        "titulo" => "Smoking cessation in Galician &#91;Spain&#93; smokers during pregnancy and breast feeding&#44; 1954-2004"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la proporci&#243;n de mujeres residentes en Galicia que dejan de fumar durante el embarazo y los 6 primeros meses de lactancia e identificar posibles cambios temporales en el patr&#243;n de abandono&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se analizan datos aportados de manera retrospectiva por fumadoras o exfumadoras residentes en Galicia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 31&#44;9&#37; &#40;26&#44;9-37&#44;0&#41; de las fumadoras no abandon&#243; su h&#225;bito durante el embarazo y los primeros 6 meses de lactancia&#46; En funci&#243;n del per&#237;odo temporal en el que ocurri&#243; el &#250;ltimo embarazo&#44; no se aprecian diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en el porcentaje de mujeres que dejan de fumar&#44; aunque se observa una tendencia hacia un menor abandono&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Un alto porcentaje de las gestantes fumadoras gallegas no abandon&#243; el h&#225;bito durante el embarazo y los primeros 6 meses de lactancia&#46; Estos datos indican la necesidad de promover y potenciar medidas orientadas al abandono del consumo de tabaco en estas mujeres&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine how many women living in Galicia &#40;Spain&#41; quit smoking during pregnancy and in the first 6 months of breast feeding&#46; A second objective was to identify possible temporal changes in smoking cessation&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data retrospectively provided by smokers and exsmokers living in Galicia were analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 31&#46;9&#37; &#40;26&#46;9-37&#46;0&#41; of Galician smokers did not quit smoking during pregnancy or in the 6 first months of breast feeding&#46; No statistically significant differences were found in the percentage of women who stopped smoking in relation to the period when they became pregnant&#46; A tendency towards lower cessation rates was found&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A high percentage of pregnant women do not quit smoking during pregnancy or in the first 6 months of breast feeding&#46; These data indicate that health policies on smoking during pregnancy and breast feeding should be improved&#46;</p>"
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                        "editorial" => "US Department of Health&#44; Education&#44; and Welfare Center for Disease and Control"
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                      "titulo" => "The Health Consequences of Smoking&#58; a report of the Surgeon General"
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                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Atlanta"
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                      "titulo" => "Consumo de tabaco durante el embarazo en Espa&#241;a&#58; an&#225;lisis por a&#241;os&#44; comunidades aut&#243;nomas y caracter&#237;sticas maternas"
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                      "titulo" => "Tendencias en la exposici&#243;n al tabaquismo durante la gestaci&#243;n&#58; Barcelona&#44; 1994-2001"
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                      "titulo" => "Evoluci&#243;n del h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico durante el embarazo y el posparto"
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                            0 => "J&#46; Doz"
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                            2 => "S&#46; C&#225;rceles"
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                            4 => "A&#46; Tint&#243;"
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                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15563784"
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                      "titulo" => "Smoking and drinking habits before and during pregnancy in Spanish women"
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                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Bolumar"
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                            2 => "I&#46; Hern&#225;ndez-Aguado"
                            3 => "C&#46; Florey"
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                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
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                      "titulo" => "El embarazo como factor modulador del consumo de tabaco y alcohol"
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                            0 => "J&#46; Ba&#241;os"
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                            2 => "R&#46; Cos"
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                            4 => "C&#46; Foradada"
                            5 => "A&#46; L&#243;pez"
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Smoking cessation and associated factors during pregnancy"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Torrent"
                            1 => "J&#46; Sunyer"
                            2 => "P&#46; Cullinan"
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Vol. 20. Núm. 5.
Páginas 392-395 (septiembre - octubre 2006)
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Vol. 20. Núm. 5.
Páginas 392-395 (septiembre - octubre 2006)
Original breve
Open Access
Abandono del consumo de tabaco en las fumadoras gallegas durante el embarazo o la lactancia, 1954-2004
Smoking cessation in Galician [Spain] smokers during pregnancy and breast feeding, 1954-2004
Visitas
1025
Mónica Pérez-Ríosa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
mrmonica@usc.es

Correspondencia: Mónica Pérez Ríos. Edificio Administrativo de San Lázaro. San Lázaro, s/n. 1573 Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña. España.
, María Isolina Santiago-Péreza, Begoña Alonsoc
a Servizo de Epidemioloxía, Dirección Xeral de Saúde Pública, Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela, la Coruña, España
b Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, la Coruña, España
c Servizo de Prevención e Control das Enfermedades non Transmisibles, Dirección Xeral de Saúde Pública. Xunta de Galicia, Santiago de Compostela, La Coruña, España
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Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer la proporción de mujeres residentes en Galicia que dejan de fumar durante el embarazo y los 6 primeros meses de lactancia e identificar posibles cambios temporales en el patrón de abandono.

Método

Se analizan datos aportados de manera retrospectiva por fumadoras o exfumadoras residentes en Galicia.

Resultados

El 31,9% (26,9-37,0) de las fumadoras no abandonó su hábito durante el embarazo y los primeros 6 meses de lactancia. En función del período temporal en el que ocurrió el último embarazo, no se aprecian diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el porcentaje de mujeres que dejan de fumar, aunque se observa una tendencia hacia un menor abandono.

Conclusiones

Un alto porcentaje de las gestantes fumadoras gallegas no abandonó el hábito durante el embarazo y los primeros 6 meses de lactancia. Estos datos indican la necesidad de promover y potenciar medidas orientadas al abandono del consumo de tabaco en estas mujeres.

Palabras clave:
Tabaco
Embarazo
Lactancia
Epidemiología
Abstract
Objective

To determine how many women living in Galicia (Spain) quit smoking during pregnancy and in the first 6 months of breast feeding. A second objective was to identify possible temporal changes in smoking cessation.

Method

Data retrospectively provided by smokers and exsmokers living in Galicia were analyzed.

Results

A total of 31.9% (26.9-37.0) of Galician smokers did not quit smoking during pregnancy or in the 6 first months of breast feeding. No statistically significant differences were found in the percentage of women who stopped smoking in relation to the period when they became pregnant. A tendency towards lower cessation rates was found.

Conclusions

A high percentage of pregnant women do not quit smoking during pregnancy or in the first 6 months of breast feeding. These data indicate that health policies on smoking during pregnancy and breast feeding should be improved.

Key words:
Smoking
Pregnancy
Breast feeding
Epidemiology
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Bibliografía
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