Journal Information
Vol. 21. Issue 5.
Pages 425-430 (September - October 2007)
Vol. 21. Issue 5.
Pages 425-430 (September - October 2007)
Revisión
Open Access
Revisión sistemática de los estudios sobre el nivel socioeconómico de los hombres que maltratan a sus parejas
Systematic review of studies on the socioeconomic status of men who batter their intimate partners
Visits
1058
Carmen Vives-Casesa,b,
Corresponding author
carmen.vives@ua.es

Correspondencia: Carmen Vives-Cases. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante. Apartado 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
, Diana Gil-Gonzáleza,c, Mercedes Carrasco-Portiñoa, Carlos Álvarez-Dardeta,b,c
a Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
b Red de Investigación sobre Salud y Género, España
c Observatorio de Políticas Públicas y Salud (OPPS), España
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Resumen
Introducción

A pesar de la visibilidad de los casos de violencia del compañero íntimo contra las mujeres en parejas con problemas socioeconómicos, su relación con el hecho concreto de desarrollar una conducta violenta no está clara. Se plantea realizar una revisión sistemática de la evidencia empírica sobre el papel del nivel socioeconómico de los perpetradores en este problema.

Métodos

Revisión sistemática. Bases de datos: Eric (1966- 2004), Sociological Abstracts (1963-2005), Science Citation Index (1945-2005), Social Science Citation Index (1956-2005), Medline a través de Pubmed (1966-2005), Social Service Abstracts (1980-2005), Lilacs (1982-2005) y Psycinfo (1972-2005). Se incluyeron los artículos empíricos con objetivos o hipótesis sobre la relación causal entre el bajo nivel socioeconómico –empleo, educación e ingresos– de los hombres y la violencia del compañero íntimo contra mujeres.

Resultados

Se localizaron 251 estudios. Sólo 10 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Se encontró un estudio de cohortes, uno de casos y controles, un estudio ecológico y una serie de casos. Dos estudios calculan las odds ratio (OR) en sus análisis. En uno se obtiene una OR de 1,4 (intervalo de confianza del 95%, 1,1-1,9) con el desempleo, y en el otro no se alcanzó en nivel de significación estadística ni con este factor ni con el bajo nivel de ingresos y educativo.

Conclusiones

Se requiere más información, y de más calidad, que permita establecer resultados concluyentes sobre el papel causal del nivel socioeconómico de los hombres que maltratan a sus parejas. Aún es insuficiente la evidencia empírica que asocia la conducta violenta de los hombres contra sus parejas con determinados grupos de bajo nivel socioeconómico.

Palabras clave:
Maltratadotes
Violencia doméstica
Nivel socioeconómico
Revisión sistemática
Abstract
Background

Despite the visibility of intimate partner violence against women in low socioeconomic groups, the association of low socioeconomic status and violent behavior is unclear. We performed a systematic review of the empirical evidence on the causal role of batterers’ socioeconomic status in this phenomenon.

Methods

We performed a systematic review, using the following databases: Eric (1966-2004), Sociological Abstracts (1963-2005), Science Citation Index (1945-2005), Social Science Citation Index (1956-2005), Medline through Pubmed (1966-2005), Social Service Abstracts (1980-2005), Lilacs (1982-2005) and Psycinfo (1972-2005). We included empirical papers with aims or hypothesis related to the causal relation between low socioeconomic status (employment, education, income) in men and IPV.

Results

A total of 251 studies were identified, but only 10 met the inclusion criteria. There was one cohort study, one case-control study, one ecological study and one study based on a series of cases. Two studies calculated odds ratio in the analyses. One of these studies reported an odds ratio of 1.4 (95% CI, 1.1-1.9) with unemployment and the other study showed no significant positive associations with this factor or with low income or education.

Conclusions

More information and better quality data are required to establish conclusive results on the causal role of the socioeconomic status of men who batter their intimate partners. The empirical evidence on the relationship between violent male behavior against their partners and low socioeconomic status is still insufficient.

Key words:
Batterers
Domestic violence
Socioeconomic status
Systematic review
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
Krug E, Dahlberg L, Mercy J, Zwi A, Lozano R, editores. Informe Mundial sobre la violencia y la salud. Washington: Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Oficina Sanitaria Panamericana, Oficina Regional de la Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2002.
[2.]
García-Moreno C (coord) Estudio multipaís de la OMS sobre salud de la mujer y violencia doméstica. Primeros resultados sobre prevalencia, eventos relativos a la salud y respuestas de las mujeres a dicha violencia. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 2005.
[3.]
C. Vives-Cases, M.T. Ruiz, C. Álvarez-Dardet, M. Martin.
Historia reciente de la cobertura periodística de la violencia contra las mujeres en el contexto español (1997-2001).
Gac Sanit, 19 (2005), pp. 22-28
[4.]
C. Vives-Cases, D. Gil-González, M. Carrasco-Portiño, C. Álvarez-Dardet.
La violencia de género en el Parlamento español (1979-2004).
Gac Sanit, 20 (2006), pp. 142-148
[5.]
Advancing the Federal Research Agenda on Violence Against Women,
[6.]
Violence against women: the Health Sector Responds,
[7.]
C. Renzetti, J. Edleson, R. Berger.
Sourcebook on violence against women.
Sage Publications, (2001),
[8.]
J. Kaufman, E. Ziegler.
Do abused children become abusive partners?.
American Am J Orthopsychiatry, 57 (1987), pp. 186-192
[9.]
Current controversies on family violence,
[10.]
D. Dutton.
Patriarchy and wife assault: the ecological fallacy.
Violence Vict, 9 (1994), pp. 167-189
[11.]
R. Dobash, R.P. Dobash.
Violence against women: a case against the patriarchy.
Routledge, (1979),
[12.]
R. Gelles.
An exchange/social control theory.
The dark side of the families: current family violence research,
[13.]
L. Heise.
Violence against women. An integrated, ecological framework.
Violence against women, 4 (1998), pp. 262-290
[14.]
A. Browne.
Violence against women by male partners. Prevalence, outcomes and policy implications.
Am J Psicol, 48 (1993), pp. 1077-1087
[15.]
P. Blanco, C. Ruiz-Jarabo, L. García de Vinuesa, M. Martín-García.
Violence of couple and women's health. SESPAS Report 2004.
Gac Sanit, 18 (2004), pp. 182-188
[16.]
W.V. Lee, S.P. Weinstein.
How far have we come? A critical review of the research on men who batter.
Recent Dev Alcohol, 13 (1997), pp. 337-356
[17.]
D. Gil-González, C. Vives-Cases, C. Álvarez-Dardet, J. Latour-Pérez.
Alcohol and intimate partner violence: do we have enough information to act?.
Eur J Public Health, 16 (2006), pp. 279-285
[18.]
H. Espinoza.
A paradigm for developing a comprehensive treatment protocol for survivors of domestic violence.
Rev Panam Salud Publica, 17 (2005), pp. 116-118
[19.]
La medición de la clase social en ciencias de la salud. Informe de un grupo de trabajo de la Sociedad Española de Epidemiología, pp. 77-86
[20.]
D. Fergusson, J. Horwood, K. Kershaw, F. Shannon.
Factors associated with reports of wife assault in New Zealand.
J Marriage Fam, 48 (1986), pp. 407-412
[21.]
M. Koenig, S. Ahmed, M. Hossain, K. Mozumber.
Women's status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: individual and community-level effects.
Demography, 40 (2003), pp. 269-288
[22.]
B.Y. Lewis.
Psychosocial factors related to wife abuse.
J Fam Violence, 2 (1987), pp. 1-10
[23.]
W. Xingjuan.
Why are Beijing women beaten by their husband? A case analysis of family violence in Beijing.
Violence Against Women, 5 (1999), pp. 1493-1504
[24.]
M. Vizcarra, J. Cortés, L. Bustos, M. Alarcón, S. Muñoz.
Violencia conyugal en la ciudad de Temuco. Un estudio de prevalencia y factores asociados.
Rev Med Chile, 129 (2001), pp. 1405-1412
[25.]
Z. Weinbaum, T. Stratton, G. Chávez, C. Motylewski-Link, N. Barrera, J. Courtney.
Female victims of intimate partner physical domestic violence (IPP-DV), California 1998.
Am J Prev Med, 21 (2001), pp. 313-319
[26.]
R. Jewkes, J. Levin, L. Penn-Kekana.
Risk factors for domestic violence: findings from a South African cross-sectional study.
Soc Sci Med, 55 (2002), pp. 1603-1617
[27.]
P. Subramaniam, S. Sivayogan.
The prevalence and pattern of wife beating in the Trincomalee district in Eastern Sri Lanka.
Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health, 32 (2001), pp. 186-195
[28.]
L. McCloskey.
Socioeconomic and coercitive power within the family.
Gend Soc, 10 (1996), pp. 449-463
[29.]
M.D. Schwartz.
Work status, resource equality, injury and wife battery: the national crime survey data.
Free Inquiry in Creative Sociology, 18 (1990), pp. 57-61
[30.]
L. Saltzman, J. Franslow, P. McMahon, G. Shelley.
Intimate partner violence surveillance: uniform definitions and recommended data elements, version 1.0.
Center for Disease Control and Prevention, (1999),
[31.]
R. Gelles.
Estimating the incidence and prevalence of violence against women.
Violence Against Women, 6 (2000), pp. 784-804
[32.]
S. Orchowsky, J. Weiss.
Domestic violence and sexual assault data collection systems in the United States.
Violence Against Women, 6 (2000), pp. 904-911
[33.]
A. Waller, S. Martin.
Health related surveillance data on violence against women. State and local sources.
Violence Against Women, 6 (2000), pp. 868-903
[34.]
C.U. Lindquist, L.E. Sass, D. Bottomley, S.M. Katin, J.D. Maddox, R.M. Ordóñez, et al.
Should abused women's reports of partner substance abuse be accepted as valid?.
J Family Violence, 12 (1997), pp. 75-83
Copyright © 2007. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Download PDF
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?