Journal Information
Vol. 4. Issue 16.
Pages 12-17 (January - February 1990)
Vol. 4. Issue 16.
Pages 12-17 (January - February 1990)
Open Access
Razón de años de vida perdidos evitables: un indicador para identificar exceso de, mortalidad en areas de salud*
Avoidable Years of Life Lost Ratio: an Indicator to Identify Excess in Mortality in Health Areas
Visits
4538
Fernando G. Benavides1, Santiago Pérez1, Aurelio Cayuela2, Andreu Nolasco1,**, Hermelinda Vanaclocha3, Col-lectiu d'Estudis de Mortalitat del País Valencià
1 Departamento de Salud Comunitaria. Universidad de Alicante
2 Becario del FISSS. Adscrito al Departamento de Salud Comunitaria
3 Conselleria de Sanitat i Consum. Generalitat Valenciana
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

La mortalidad evitable ha sido propuesta como indicador de resultado de los servicios sanitarios. Hasta ahora, la medida de efecto más utilizada para detectar exceso de mortalidad evitable ha sido la razón de mortalidad estandarizada (RME). Proponemos como medida complementaria a la RME, la razón de años de vida perdidos evitables (RAVPE).

Comprobamos para la tuberculosis, la hipertensión y el total de muertes evitables cómo ambas medidas proporcionan información complementaria, pues en algunas áreas donde las defunciones observadas son inferiores a las esperadas (RME < 100) se observa un número de años de vida perdidos superior a los esperados (RAVPE > 100) como consecuencia de producirse estas defunciones en edades más prematuras.

La RAVPE es una medida de efecto estandarizada que da mayor peso a las defunciones prematuras.

Palabras clave:
Mortalidad
Razón de mortalidad estandarizada
Mortalidad prematura
Años de vida perdidos evitables
Summary

Avoidable mortality has been proposed as an outcome indicator of health services. Untill now the Standardized Mortality Ratio (SMR) has been the effect measure most used to detect excesses in avoidable mortality. We propose the use, as a complementary measure, of the Avoidable Years of Life Lost Ratio (AYLLR).

We show that for tuberculosis, hypertension and for all avoidable deaths both measures provide complementary information, since in some areas where observed deaths are below the expected number (SMR<100) we detect an observed number of years of life lost higher than expected (AYLLR> 100), due to the occurence of these deaths at younger ages.

The AYLLR is a standardized effect measure that puts a higher weight to premature deaths.

Key words:
Mortality
Standardized mortality ratio
Premature mortality
Avoidable years of life lost
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
S. Shapiro.
A Tool for health planners.
Am J Public Health, 67 (1977), pp. 816-817
[2.]
D. Rutstein, W. Berenberg, T. Chalmers, C. Child, A. Fishman, E. Perrin.
Measuring the quality of medical care.
N Engl J Med, 294 (1976), pp. 582-588
[3.]
D. Rutstein, W. Berenberg.
Chalmers T et al Measuring the quality of medical care; second revision of tables of indexes.
N Engl J Med, 302 (1980), pp. 1.146
[4.]
R. Carr-Hill, G. Hardman, L. Rusell.
Variation in avoidable mortality and variation in health care ressources.
Lancet, i (1987), pp. 789-792
[5.]
C. Buck, S. Bull.
Preventable causes of death versus infant mortality as an indicator ot the quality of health services.
Int J Health Serv, 16 (1986), pp. 553-563
[6.]
J. Chariton, R. Silver, R. Hartley, W. Holland.
Geographical vanation in mortality from conditions amenable to medical intervention in England and Wales.
Lancet, i (1983), pp. 691-696
[7.]
J. Charlton, R. Velez.
Some international comparisons of mortality amenable to medical intervention.
Br Med J, 292 (1986), pp. 295-301
[8.]
R. Bauer, J. Charlton.
Area variation in mortality from diseases amenable to medical intervention: The contribution of differences in morbidity.
Int J Epidemiol, 15 (1986), pp. 408-412
[9.]
K. Poikolaimen, J. Eskola.
The effect of health services on mortality: Decline in death rates from amenable and non-amenable causes in Finland. 1969-81.
Lancet, i (1986), pp. 199-202
[10.]
P. Humblet, R. Lagasse, G. Moens, E. Wollast, H. Van de Voorde.
La mortalité évitable en Belgique.
Soc Sci Med, 25 (1987), pp. 485-493
[11.]
J. Howard.
Avoidable mortality from cervical cancer: Exploring the concept.
Soc Sci Med, 24 (1987), pp. 507-514
[12.]
K. Poikolaimen, J. Eskola.
Health Services resources and their relation to mortality from causes amenable to health care intervention: A crossnational study.
Int J Epidemiol, 17 (1988), pp. 86-89
[13.]
E. Jougla, P. Duclmetiere, M. Bouvier-Colle, F. Hatton.
Relation entre le niveau de développement du système de soins et le niveau de la mortalité «évitable» selon les départaments français.
Rev Epidemiol Santé Publique, 35 (1987), pp. 365-377
[14.]
J. Mackenbach, A. Kunst, C. Cooman, J. Habbema, P. Mas.
Regional differences in mortality from conditions amenable to medical intervention in ttie Netherlands: A comparison of four time periods.
J Epidemiol Comm Health, 42 (1988), pp. 325-332
[15.]
J. Mackenbach, C. Cooman, A. Kunst, J. Habbema, P. Mass.
Regional differences in decline of mortality from selected conditions: The Netherlands, 1969-1984.
Int J Epidemiol, 17 (1988), pp. 821-829
[16.]
European community atlas of avoidable death,
[17.]
V. Ortún, R. Gispert.
Exploración de la mortalidad prematura como guia de política sanitaria e indicador de calidad asistencial.
Med Clin (Barc), 90 (1988), pp. 399-403
[18.]
L. Bernât, T. Rathwell.
The effect of health services on mortality: amenable and non-amenable causes in Spain.
Int J Epidemiol, 18 (1989), pp. 652-657
[19.]
W. Haenszel.
A standarized rate for mortality defined in units of lost years of life.
Am J Public Health, 40 (1950), pp. 17-26
[20.]
J. Romeder, J. Whimnie.
Le développement des années potentièlles de vie perdues comme indicateur de mortalité prématurée.
Rev Epidemiol Santé Publique, (1978), pp. 97-115
[21.]
J. Kleinman.
Age-adjusted mortality indexes for small areas: applications to health planning.
Am J Public Health, 67 (1977), pp. 834-840
[22.]
S. Pérez, A. Nolasco, C. Godoy, et al.
Poblaciones por áreas de salud de la Comunidad Valenciana. 1976-1990.
[23.]
D. Rutstein.
Monitoring progress and failure of sentinel health Events (unnecessary diseases, disabilities and untimely deaths). En: Measurement in health promotion and protection.
[24.]
S. Thacker, R. Berkelman.
Public Health Surveillance in United States.
Epidemiologic Reviews, 10 (1988), pp. 164-190

Parte de los resultados de este trabajo fueron presentados en la VIII Reunión Anual de la Sociedad Española de Epidemiología (Santiago de Compostela, 1989). Este trabajo ha sido financiado por una ayuda a la investigación del FISSS. 88/1133

Copyright © 1990. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Download PDF
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?