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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificar y priorizar los temas de investigaci&#243;n en los servicios sanitarios&#44; adoptando una perspectiva orientada a satisfacer las necesidades de la poblaci&#243;n cubierta por el Sistema Nacional de Salud&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Reuni&#243;n de 13 expertos estructurada con una t&#233;cnica grupal mixta&#44; desarrollada en 2 fases consecutivas&#58; grupo nominal y m&#233;todo Delphi&#46; Se identificaron prioridades de investigaci&#243;n en servicios de salud que fueron puntuadas de la siguiente manera&#58; de 7 a 9&#44; muy relevante&#59; de 4 a 6&#44; relevancia intermedia&#44; y de 1 a 3&#44; poco o nada relevante&#46; Los resultados fueron ordenados en funci&#243;n de su puntuaci&#243;n mediana y su dispersi&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se identificaron 53 temas de investigaci&#243;n&#46; Se clasificaron como prioritarios los temas relacionados con estrategias para mejorar la efectividad de la atenci&#243;n sanitaria&#44; la informaci&#243;n a los pacientes&#44; la calidad y la seguridad de la atenci&#243;n&#44; la equidad y la accesibilidad de los servicios&#44; y la sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario&#46; El consenso entre estos temas fue muy alto&#58; s&#243;lo 4 &#237;tems obtuvieron una dispersi&#243;n rese&#241;able &#40;intervalo intercuart&#237;lico &#91;IQ&#93;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#46; En un rango de prioridad intermedia se situaron los temas relacionados con las mejoras organizativas del sistema&#44; las mejoras en productividad y eficiencia&#44; y los recursos humanos y equipamientos&#46; El disenso en este caso fue muy alto&#58; el 59&#37; de los &#237;tems obtuvo un IQ<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A&#250;n con diversas limitaciones&#44; se ofrece una referencia de prioridades para los investigadores espa&#241;oles en servicios de salud y&#44; tambi&#233;n&#44; una referencia para los financiadores y los usuarios de esta modalidad de investigaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of the present paper was to identify and prioritise health services research issues&#44; from the perspective of Spanish NHS enrollees&#8217; health needs&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">13 experts attended to a structured consensual meeting by using a two-phase process&#44; sharing both Nominal Group and Delphi Technique features&#46; Health Services Research Priorities were identified and scored &#40;7 to 9&#44; high relevance&#59; 4 to 6 mild relevance and 1 to 3&#44; low or no relevance&#41;&#46; Results were sorted regarding the median score and its dispersion&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">53 research issues were identified&#46; Strategies to improve effectiveness in health care&#44; information to patients&#44; health care quality and safety&#44; equity&#44; access and sustainability were considered of high priority and high consensus&#59; just 4 items had remarkable dispersion &#40;Intercuartile interval &#91;ICI&#93;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#41;&#46; Organizational improvement&#44; productivity and efficiency enhancement&#44; workforce and equipments were classified of mild priority&#46; Additionally&#44; this group of items reached very low consensus&#58; 59&#37; of them reached ICI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#8805;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our approach offers reference about priorities to Spanish health services researchers&#44; and also&#44; orientation to financers and users of this kind of research&#44; though several limitations have been described&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 20. Núm. 4.
Páginas 287-294 (julio - agosto 2006)
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Vol. 20. Núm. 4.
Páginas 287-294 (julio - agosto 2006)
Originales
Open Access
Prioridades de investigación en servicios sanitarios en el Sistema Nacional de Salud. Una aproximación por consenso de expertos
Setting health services research priorities in the public health system. An approach through expert consensus
Visitas
1319
Enrique Bernal-Delgadoa,
Autor para correspondencia
ebernal.iacs@aragon.es

Correspondencia: Dr. Enrique Bernal-Delgado. Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud. Avda. Gómez Laguna, 25. 50009 Zaragoza. España.
, Salvador Peirób, Rafael Sotocaa
a Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud, Red de investigación cooperativa en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (RCESP), Zaragoza, España
b Escuela Valenciana de Estudios de la Salud, Red de investigación cooperativa en Epidemiología y Salud Pública (RCESP), Valencia, España
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos

Identificar y priorizar los temas de investigación en los servicios sanitarios, adoptando una perspectiva orientada a satisfacer las necesidades de la población cubierta por el Sistema Nacional de Salud.

Material y método

Reunión de 13 expertos estructurada con una técnica grupal mixta, desarrollada en 2 fases consecutivas: grupo nominal y método Delphi. Se identificaron prioridades de investigación en servicios de salud que fueron puntuadas de la siguiente manera: de 7 a 9, muy relevante; de 4 a 6, relevancia intermedia, y de 1 a 3, poco o nada relevante. Los resultados fueron ordenados en función de su puntuación mediana y su dispersión.

Resultados

Se identificaron 53 temas de investigación. Se clasificaron como prioritarios los temas relacionados con estrategias para mejorar la efectividad de la atención sanitaria, la información a los pacientes, la calidad y la seguridad de la atención, la equidad y la accesibilidad de los servicios, y la sostenibilidad del sistema sanitario. El consenso entre estos temas fue muy alto: sólo 4 ítems obtuvieron una dispersión reseñable (intervalo intercuartílico [IQ]2). En un rango de prioridad intermedia se situaron los temas relacionados con las mejoras organizativas del sistema, las mejoras en productividad y eficiencia, y los recursos humanos y equipamientos. El disenso en este caso fue muy alto: el 59% de los ítems obtuvo un IQ2.

Conclusiones

Aún con diversas limitaciones, se ofrece una referencia de prioridades para los investigadores españoles en servicios de salud y, también, una referencia para los financiadores y los usuarios de esta modalidad de investigación.

Palabras clave:
Investigación en servicios de salud
Prioridades en salud
Apoyo a la investigación
Consenso
Abstract
Objectives

The aim of the present paper was to identify and prioritise health services research issues, from the perspective of Spanish NHS enrollees’ health needs.

Methods

13 experts attended to a structured consensual meeting by using a two-phase process, sharing both Nominal Group and Delphi Technique features. Health Services Research Priorities were identified and scored (7 to 9, high relevance; 4 to 6 mild relevance and 1 to 3, low or no relevance). Results were sorted regarding the median score and its dispersion.

Results

53 research issues were identified. Strategies to improve effectiveness in health care, information to patients, health care quality and safety, equity, access and sustainability were considered of high priority and high consensus; just 4 items had remarkable dispersion (Intercuartile interval [ICI]2). Organizational improvement, productivity and efficiency enhancement, workforce and equipments were classified of mild priority. Additionally, this group of items reached very low consensus: 59% of them reached ICI2.

Conclusions

Our approach offers reference about priorities to Spanish health services researchers, and also, orientation to financers and users of this kind of research, though several limitations have been described.

Key words:
Health Services Research
Health Priorities
Research Support
Consensus
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