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        "titulo" => "(Burnout syndrome: prevalence and associated factors among workers in a district hospital)"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El s&#237;ndrome del quemado o de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> es un tipo de estr&#233;s laboral que puede tener repercusiones psicosom&#225;ticas&#44; conductuales&#44; emocionales&#44; familiares y sociales&#44; y que puede ser motivo de absentismo laboral y de bajo rendimiento en el trabajo&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la prevalencia del s&#237;ndrome del quemado entre los trabajadores de un hospital comarcal&#44; as&#237; como conocer las caracter&#237;sticas personales y laborales que se asocian a dicho s&#237;ndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se dise&#241;&#243; un estudio observacional transversal en el que se seleccion&#243; una muestra aleatoria&#44; estratificada por categor&#237;a profesional&#44; de 300 trabajadores a los que se les administr&#243; el Maslach <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Burnout</span> Inventory para medir el grado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span>&#46; Este cuestionario consta de tres subescalas&#58; el cansancio emocional&#44; la despersonalizaci&#243;n y la realizaci&#243;n personal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 13&#44;9&#37; de los entrevistados present&#243; un grado elevado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> para el cansancio emocional&#44; el 11&#44;1&#37; para la despersonalizaci&#243;n y el 6&#44;6&#37; para la realizaci&#243;n personal&#46; Ninguno de los entrevistados obtuvo puntuaciones elevadas en las tres escalas a la vez&#44; mientras que un 27&#37; present&#243; un grado alto de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> en al menos una de las tres escalas&#46; En el an&#225;lisis multivariante la categor&#237;a profesional y el sexo se asociaron de forma estad&#237;sticamente significativa con un alto grado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de s&#237;ndrome del quemado en el hospital de Matar&#243; es relativamente baja y se asocia al g&#233;nero y la categor&#237;a profesional&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Burnout syndrome refers to a kind of occupational stress that can have psychosomatic&#44; behavioral&#44; emotional&#44; familial&#44; and social repercussions&#59; it can also cause absenteeism and loss of efficacy at work&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout among staff in a district hospital&#44; as well as the personal and working characteristics associated with the syndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional study was designed in which a representative random sample of 300 workers&#44; stratified according to professional group&#44; was given the Maslach Burnout Inventory to measure the degree of burnout&#46; This questionnaire has three subscales&#58; emotional exhaustion &#40;EE&#41;&#44; depersonalization &#40;DP&#41; and personal achievement &#40;PA&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A high degree of burnout was found for EE in 13&#46;9&#37; of the staff interviewed&#44; in 11&#46;1&#37; for DP and in 6&#46;6&#37; for PA&#46; None of the interviewees had high scores for all three scales while 27&#37; had a high level of burnout in at least one of the scales&#46; In the multivariate analysis&#44; professional category and sex were statistically significantly associated with a high level of burnout&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of burnout in Matar&#243; Hospital &#40;Spain&#41; is relatively low and depends mainly on sex and professional group&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 16. Núm. 6.
Páginas 480-486 (noviembre - diciembre 2002)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 6.
Páginas 480-486 (noviembre - diciembre 2002)
Open Access
Prevalencia del síndrome del quemado y estudio de los factores asociados en los trabajadores de un hospital comarcal
(Burnout syndrome: prevalence and associated factors among workers in a district hospital)
Visitas
7340
G. Pera, M. Serra-Prat
Autor para correspondencia
mserra@csm.scs.es

Correspondencia: Mateu Serra-Prat. Unitat de Recerca. Hospital de Mataró. Ctra. de Cirera, s/n. 08304 Mataró
Unitat de Recerca. Fundació Jaume Esperalba i Terrades del Consorci Sanitari del Maresme. Mataró. Barcelona
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivo

El síndrome del quemado o de burnout es un tipo de estrés laboral que puede tener repercusiones psicosomáticas, conductuales, emocionales, familiares y sociales, y que puede ser motivo de absentismo laboral y de bajo rendimiento en el trabajo. El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la prevalencia del síndrome del quemado entre los trabajadores de un hospital comarcal, así como conocer las características personales y laborales que se asocian a dicho síndrome.

Métodos

Se diseñó un estudio observacional transversal en el que se seleccionó una muestra aleatoria, estratificada por categoría profesional, de 300 trabajadores a los que se les administró el Maslach Burnout Inventory para medir el grado de burnout. Este cuestionario consta de tres subescalas: el cansancio emocional, la despersonalización y la realización personal.

Resultados

El 13,9% de los entrevistados presentó un grado elevado de burnout para el cansancio emocional, el 11,1% para la despersonalización y el 6,6% para la realización personal. Ninguno de los entrevistados obtuvo puntuaciones elevadas en las tres escalas a la vez, mientras que un 27% presentó un grado alto de burnout en al menos una de las tres escalas. En el análisis multivariante la categoría profesional y el sexo se asociaron de forma estadísticamente significativa con un alto grado de burnout.

Conclusiones

La prevalencia de síndrome del quemado en el hospital de Mataró es relativamente baja y se asocia al género y la categoría profesional.

Palabras clave:
Síndrome del quemado
Estrés
Prevalencia
Factores de riesgo
Maslach Burnout Inventory
Summary
Aim

Burnout syndrome refers to a kind of occupational stress that can have psychosomatic, behavioral, emotional, familial, and social repercussions; it can also cause absenteeism and loss of efficacy at work. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout among staff in a district hospital, as well as the personal and working characteristics associated with the syndrome.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was designed in which a representative random sample of 300 workers, stratified according to professional group, was given the Maslach Burnout Inventory to measure the degree of burnout. This questionnaire has three subscales: emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP) and personal achievement (PA).

Results

A high degree of burnout was found for EE in 13.9% of the staff interviewed, in 11.1% for DP and in 6.6% for PA. None of the interviewees had high scores for all three scales while 27% had a high level of burnout in at least one of the scales. In the multivariate analysis, professional category and sex were statistically significantly associated with a high level of burnout.

Conclusion

The prevalence of burnout in Mataró Hospital (Spain) is relatively low and depends mainly on sex and professional group.

Key words:
Burnout
Stress
Prevalence
Risk factors
Maslach Burnout Inventory
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Biblografía
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MBI. Inventario burnout de Maslach. Síndrome del «quemado» por estrés laboral asistencial. Publicaciones de Psicología Aplicada. Serie menor, núm. 211.
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