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        "titulo" => "(Burnout syndrome: prevalence and associated factors among workers in a district hospital)"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El s&#237;ndrome del quemado o de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> es un tipo de estr&#233;s laboral que puede tener repercusiones psicosom&#225;ticas&#44; conductuales&#44; emocionales&#44; familiares y sociales&#44; y que puede ser motivo de absentismo laboral y de bajo rendimiento en el trabajo&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la prevalencia del s&#237;ndrome del quemado entre los trabajadores de un hospital comarcal&#44; as&#237; como conocer las caracter&#237;sticas personales y laborales que se asocian a dicho s&#237;ndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se dise&#241;&#243; un estudio observacional transversal en el que se seleccion&#243; una muestra aleatoria&#44; estratificada por categor&#237;a profesional&#44; de 300 trabajadores a los que se les administr&#243; el Maslach <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Burnout</span> Inventory para medir el grado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span>&#46; Este cuestionario consta de tres subescalas&#58; el cansancio emocional&#44; la despersonalizaci&#243;n y la realizaci&#243;n personal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 13&#44;9&#37; de los entrevistados present&#243; un grado elevado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> para el cansancio emocional&#44; el 11&#44;1&#37; para la despersonalizaci&#243;n y el 6&#44;6&#37; para la realizaci&#243;n personal&#46; Ninguno de los entrevistados obtuvo puntuaciones elevadas en las tres escalas a la vez&#44; mientras que un 27&#37; present&#243; un grado alto de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> en al menos una de las tres escalas&#46; En el an&#225;lisis multivariante la categor&#237;a profesional y el sexo se asociaron de forma estad&#237;sticamente significativa con un alto grado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de s&#237;ndrome del quemado en el hospital de Matar&#243; es relativamente baja y se asocia al g&#233;nero y la categor&#237;a profesional&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Burnout syndrome refers to a kind of occupational stress that can have psychosomatic&#44; behavioral&#44; emotional&#44; familial&#44; and social repercussions&#59; it can also cause absenteeism and loss of efficacy at work&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout among staff in a district hospital&#44; as well as the personal and working characteristics associated with the syndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional study was designed in which a representative random sample of 300 workers&#44; stratified according to professional group&#44; was given the Maslach Burnout Inventory to measure the degree of burnout&#46; This questionnaire has three subscales&#58; emotional exhaustion &#40;EE&#41;&#44; depersonalization &#40;DP&#41; and personal achievement &#40;PA&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A high degree of burnout was found for EE in 13&#46;9&#37; of the staff interviewed&#44; in 11&#46;1&#37; for DP and in 6&#46;6&#37; for PA&#46; None of the interviewees had high scores for all three scales while 27&#37; had a high level of burnout in at least one of the scales&#46; In the multivariate analysis&#44; professional category and sex were statistically significantly associated with a high level of burnout&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of burnout in Matar&#243; Hospital &#40;Spain&#41; is relatively low and depends mainly on sex and professional group&#46;</p>"
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Prevalencia del síndrome del quemado y estudio de los factores asociados en los trabajadores de un hospital comarcal
(Burnout syndrome: prevalence and associated factors among workers in a district hospital)
G. Pera, M. Serra-Prat
Autor para correspondencia
mserra@csm.scs.es

Correspondencia: Mateu Serra-Prat. Unitat de Recerca. Hospital de Mataró. Ctra. de Cirera, s/n. 08304 Mataró
Unitat de Recerca. Fundació Jaume Esperalba i Terrades del Consorci Sanitari del Maresme. Mataró. Barcelona
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El s&#237;ndrome del quemado o de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> es un tipo de estr&#233;s laboral que puede tener repercusiones psicosom&#225;ticas&#44; conductuales&#44; emocionales&#44; familiares y sociales&#44; y que puede ser motivo de absentismo laboral y de bajo rendimiento en el trabajo&#46; El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer la prevalencia del s&#237;ndrome del quemado entre los trabajadores de un hospital comarcal&#44; as&#237; como conocer las caracter&#237;sticas personales y laborales que se asocian a dicho s&#237;ndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se dise&#241;&#243; un estudio observacional transversal en el que se seleccion&#243; una muestra aleatoria&#44; estratificada por categor&#237;a profesional&#44; de 300 trabajadores a los que se les administr&#243; el Maslach <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Burnout</span> Inventory para medir el grado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span>&#46; Este cuestionario consta de tres subescalas&#58; el cansancio emocional&#44; la despersonalizaci&#243;n y la realizaci&#243;n personal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 13&#44;9&#37; de los entrevistados present&#243; un grado elevado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> para el cansancio emocional&#44; el 11&#44;1&#37; para la despersonalizaci&#243;n y el 6&#44;6&#37; para la realizaci&#243;n personal&#46; Ninguno de los entrevistados obtuvo puntuaciones elevadas en las tres escalas a la vez&#44; mientras que un 27&#37; present&#243; un grado alto de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span> en al menos una de las tres escalas&#46; En el an&#225;lisis multivariante la categor&#237;a profesional y el sexo se asociaron de forma estad&#237;sticamente significativa con un alto grado de <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">burnout</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La prevalencia de s&#237;ndrome del quemado en el hospital de Matar&#243; es relativamente baja y se asocia al g&#233;nero y la categor&#237;a profesional&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Burnout syndrome refers to a kind of occupational stress that can have psychosomatic&#44; behavioral&#44; emotional&#44; familial&#44; and social repercussions&#59; it can also cause absenteeism and loss of efficacy at work&#46; The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of burnout among staff in a district hospital&#44; as well as the personal and working characteristics associated with the syndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional study was designed in which a representative random sample of 300 workers&#44; stratified according to professional group&#44; was given the Maslach Burnout Inventory to measure the degree of burnout&#46; This questionnaire has three subscales&#58; emotional exhaustion &#40;EE&#41;&#44; depersonalization &#40;DP&#41; and personal achievement &#40;PA&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A high degree of burnout was found for EE in 13&#46;9&#37; of the staff interviewed&#44; in 11&#46;1&#37; for DP and in 6&#46;6&#37; for PA&#46; None of the interviewees had high scores for all three scales while 27&#37; had a high level of burnout in at least one of the scales&#46; In the multivariate analysis&#44; professional category and sex were statistically significantly associated with a high level of burnout&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of burnout in Matar&#243; Hospital &#40;Spain&#41; is relatively low and depends mainly on sex and professional group&#46;</p>"
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