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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracterizar la naturaleza econ&#243;mica singular del mercado de medicamentos en la Uni&#243;n Europea&#44; estudiar las posibles agrupaciones de pa&#237;ses en funci&#243;n de ciertas variables farmac&#233;uticas&#44; analizar algunas normas reguladoras recientes dirigidas a la creaci&#243;n del mercado &#250;nico y presentar algunas reflexiones sobre la toma de decisiones en materia de salud p&#250;blica desde la perspectiva de la situaci&#243;n actual de los presupuestos p&#250;blicos sanitarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">an&#225;lisis econ&#243;mico de macromagnitudes sanitarias y farmac&#233;uticas&#44; an&#225;lisis de agrupamiento de datos &#40;&#171;cluster &#187;&#41;&#44; revisi&#243;n de la legislaci&#243;n farmac&#233;utica e industrial comunitaria&#44; as&#237; como de las formas de presupuestaci&#243;n farmac&#233;utica de los estados miembros&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha caracterizado el mercado de medicamentos en la Uni&#243;n Europea y se han clasificado los pa&#237;ses a partir de 5 variables en torno a 2 grupos principales&#46; Las medidas legislativas comunitarias tienden a fomentar la I&#43;D y la producci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos&#44; de modo que se consolide el sector industrial&#46; Las regulaciones nacionales son diferentes en materias de reembolso y establecimiento de precios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La creaci&#243;n del mercado &#250;nico del medicamento en la Uni&#243;n Europea debe contemplar esta diversidad reguladora y buscar un equilibrio entre los aspectos econ&#243;micos y de salud p&#250;blica&#46; El mercado &#250;nico farmac&#233;utico puede ser una estrategia peligrosa si se convierte en dogma general y m&#225;s si se determinan plazos fijos y breves&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To characterize the peculiar economic nature of the pharmaceutical market in the EU&#44; to study potential groupings of countries based on several pharmaceutical variables&#44; to analyze some recent regulations designed to create the single market&#44; and to present some thoughts on the decision making process in public health from the perspective of current public health budgets&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed an economic analysis of health and pharmaceutical macrovariables&#44; cluster analysis&#44; review of EU pharmaceutical and industrial regulations and review of pharmaceutical budgeting legislation in the member states&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pharmaceutical market of the EU was characterized and EU countries were classified into two principal groups according to 5 selected variables&#46; EU regulations tend to promote R &#43; D and drug production and thus the EU industrial sector is backed up&#46; National regulations differ in terms of pricing and drugs reimbursement&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The creation of a single market for drugs in the EU should take this regulatory diversity into account and seek equilibrium between economic factors and public health&#46; This single market may be a dangerous strategy if it becomes a general dogma and even more so if deadlines are fixed and short&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 19. Núm. 2.
Páginas 151-167 (marzo - abril 2005)
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Vol. 19. Núm. 2.
Páginas 151-167 (marzo - abril 2005)
Revisiones
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Los medicamentos en la Unión Europea: el tándem comercio-salud
Drugs in the European Union: the health-market tandem
Visitas
1078
Fernando Antoñanzasa,
Autor para correspondencia
fernando.antonanzas@dee.unirioja.es

Correspondencia: Fernando Antoñanzas Villar. Universidad de La Rioja. Departamento de Economía y Empresa. Edificio Quintiliano. Cigüeña, 60. 26004 Logroño. La Rioja. España.
, Roberto Rodrígueza, José Antonio Sacristánb, Rafael Illac
a Universidad de La Rioja. Logroño. La Rioja. España
b Laboratorios Lilly. Madrid. España
c Ministerio de Administraciones Públicas. Barcelona. España
Este artículo ha recibido

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Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
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Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivos

Caracterizar la naturaleza económica singular del mercado de medicamentos en la Unión Europea, estudiar las posibles agrupaciones de países en función de ciertas variables farmacéuticas, analizar algunas normas reguladoras recientes dirigidas a la creación del mercado único y presentar algunas reflexiones sobre la toma de decisiones en materia de salud pública desde la perspectiva de la situación actual de los presupuestos públicos sanitarios.

Método

análisis económico de macromagnitudes sanitarias y farmacéuticas, análisis de agrupamiento de datos («cluster »), revisión de la legislación farmacéutica e industrial comunitaria, así como de las formas de presupuestación farmacéutica de los estados miembros.

Resultados

Se ha caracterizado el mercado de medicamentos en la Unión Europea y se han clasificado los países a partir de 5 variables en torno a 2 grupos principales. Las medidas legislativas comunitarias tienden a fomentar la I+D y la producción de fármacos, de modo que se consolide el sector industrial. Las regulaciones nacionales son diferentes en materias de reembolso y establecimiento de precios.

Conclusiones

La creación del mercado único del medicamento en la Unión Europea debe contemplar esta diversidad reguladora y buscar un equilibrio entre los aspectos económicos y de salud pública. El mercado único farmacéutico puede ser una estrategia peligrosa si se convierte en dogma general y más si se determinan plazos fijos y breves.

Palabras clave:
Industria farmacéutica
Mercado único europeo
Política farmacéutica
Presupuestos farmacéuticos
Abstract
Objectives

To characterize the peculiar economic nature of the pharmaceutical market in the EU, to study potential groupings of countries based on several pharmaceutical variables, to analyze some recent regulations designed to create the single market, and to present some thoughts on the decision making process in public health from the perspective of current public health budgets.

Method

We performed an economic analysis of health and pharmaceutical macrovariables, cluster analysis, review of EU pharmaceutical and industrial regulations and review of pharmaceutical budgeting legislation in the member states.

Results

The pharmaceutical market of the EU was characterized and EU countries were classified into two principal groups according to 5 selected variables. EU regulations tend to promote R + D and drug production and thus the EU industrial sector is backed up. National regulations differ in terms of pricing and drugs reimbursement.

Conclusions

The creation of a single market for drugs in the EU should take this regulatory diversity into account and seek equilibrium between economic factors and public health. This single market may be a dangerous strategy if it becomes a general dogma and even more so if deadlines are fixed and short.

Key words:
Pharmaceutical industry
European single market
Pharmaceutical policy
Pharmaceutical budgets
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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Copyright © 2005. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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