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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracterizar la naturaleza econ&#243;mica singular del mercado de medicamentos en la Uni&#243;n Europea&#44; estudiar las posibles agrupaciones de pa&#237;ses en funci&#243;n de ciertas variables farmac&#233;uticas&#44; analizar algunas normas reguladoras recientes dirigidas a la creaci&#243;n del mercado &#250;nico y presentar algunas reflexiones sobre la toma de decisiones en materia de salud p&#250;blica desde la perspectiva de la situaci&#243;n actual de los presupuestos p&#250;blicos sanitarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">an&#225;lisis econ&#243;mico de macromagnitudes sanitarias y farmac&#233;uticas&#44; an&#225;lisis de agrupamiento de datos &#40;&#171;cluster &#187;&#41;&#44; revisi&#243;n de la legislaci&#243;n farmac&#233;utica e industrial comunitaria&#44; as&#237; como de las formas de presupuestaci&#243;n farmac&#233;utica de los estados miembros&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha caracterizado el mercado de medicamentos en la Uni&#243;n Europea y se han clasificado los pa&#237;ses a partir de 5 variables en torno a 2 grupos principales&#46; Las medidas legislativas comunitarias tienden a fomentar la I&#43;D y la producci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos&#44; de modo que se consolide el sector industrial&#46; Las regulaciones nacionales son diferentes en materias de reembolso y establecimiento de precios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La creaci&#243;n del mercado &#250;nico del medicamento en la Uni&#243;n Europea debe contemplar esta diversidad reguladora y buscar un equilibrio entre los aspectos econ&#243;micos y de salud p&#250;blica&#46; El mercado &#250;nico farmac&#233;utico puede ser una estrategia peligrosa si se convierte en dogma general y m&#225;s si se determinan plazos fijos y breves&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To characterize the peculiar economic nature of the pharmaceutical market in the EU&#44; to study potential groupings of countries based on several pharmaceutical variables&#44; to analyze some recent regulations designed to create the single market&#44; and to present some thoughts on the decision making process in public health from the perspective of current public health budgets&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed an economic analysis of health and pharmaceutical macrovariables&#44; cluster analysis&#44; review of EU pharmaceutical and industrial regulations and review of pharmaceutical budgeting legislation in the member states&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pharmaceutical market of the EU was characterized and EU countries were classified into two principal groups according to 5 selected variables&#46; EU regulations tend to promote R &#43; D and drug production and thus the EU industrial sector is backed up&#46; National regulations differ in terms of pricing and drugs reimbursement&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The creation of a single market for drugs in the EU should take this regulatory diversity into account and seek equilibrium between economic factors and public health&#46; This single market may be a dangerous strategy if it becomes a general dogma and even more so if deadlines are fixed and short&#46;</p>"
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Los medicamentos en la Unión Europea: el tándem comercio-salud
Drugs in the European Union: the health-market tandem
Fernando Antoñanzasa,
Autor para correspondencia
fernando.antonanzas@dee.unirioja.es

Correspondencia: Fernando Antoñanzas Villar. Universidad de La Rioja. Departamento de Economía y Empresa. Edificio Quintiliano. Cigüeña, 60. 26004 Logroño. La Rioja. España.
, Roberto Rodrígueza, José Antonio Sacristánb, Rafael Illac
a Universidad de La Rioja. Logroño. La Rioja. España
b Laboratorios Lilly. Madrid. España
c Ministerio de Administraciones Públicas. Barcelona. España
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Drugs in the European Union&#58; the health-market tandem"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2004-07-14"
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            1 => "Mercado &#250;nico europeo"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracterizar la naturaleza econ&#243;mica singular del mercado de medicamentos en la Uni&#243;n Europea&#44; estudiar las posibles agrupaciones de pa&#237;ses en funci&#243;n de ciertas variables farmac&#233;uticas&#44; analizar algunas normas reguladoras recientes dirigidas a la creaci&#243;n del mercado &#250;nico y presentar algunas reflexiones sobre la toma de decisiones en materia de salud p&#250;blica desde la perspectiva de la situaci&#243;n actual de los presupuestos p&#250;blicos sanitarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">an&#225;lisis econ&#243;mico de macromagnitudes sanitarias y farmac&#233;uticas&#44; an&#225;lisis de agrupamiento de datos &#40;&#171;cluster &#187;&#41;&#44; revisi&#243;n de la legislaci&#243;n farmac&#233;utica e industrial comunitaria&#44; as&#237; como de las formas de presupuestaci&#243;n farmac&#233;utica de los estados miembros&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha caracterizado el mercado de medicamentos en la Uni&#243;n Europea y se han clasificado los pa&#237;ses a partir de 5 variables en torno a 2 grupos principales&#46; Las medidas legislativas comunitarias tienden a fomentar la I&#43;D y la producci&#243;n de f&#225;rmacos&#44; de modo que se consolide el sector industrial&#46; Las regulaciones nacionales son diferentes en materias de reembolso y establecimiento de precios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La creaci&#243;n del mercado &#250;nico del medicamento en la Uni&#243;n Europea debe contemplar esta diversidad reguladora y buscar un equilibrio entre los aspectos econ&#243;micos y de salud p&#250;blica&#46; El mercado &#250;nico farmac&#233;utico puede ser una estrategia peligrosa si se convierte en dogma general y m&#225;s si se determinan plazos fijos y breves&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To characterize the peculiar economic nature of the pharmaceutical market in the EU&#44; to study potential groupings of countries based on several pharmaceutical variables&#44; to analyze some recent regulations designed to create the single market&#44; and to present some thoughts on the decision making process in public health from the perspective of current public health budgets&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed an economic analysis of health and pharmaceutical macrovariables&#44; cluster analysis&#44; review of EU pharmaceutical and industrial regulations and review of pharmaceutical budgeting legislation in the member states&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pharmaceutical market of the EU was characterized and EU countries were classified into two principal groups according to 5 selected variables&#46; EU regulations tend to promote R &#43; D and drug production and thus the EU industrial sector is backed up&#46; National regulations differ in terms of pricing and drugs reimbursement&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The creation of a single market for drugs in the EU should take this regulatory diversity into account and seek equilibrium between economic factors and public health&#46; This single market may be a dangerous strategy if it becomes a general dogma and even more so if deadlines are fixed and short&#46;</p>"
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "S&#46; Alba"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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