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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar la variaci&#243;n del indicador &#8220;periodo de tiempo de observaci&#243;n&#8221; dedicado a cada paciente&#44; en respuesta a una reducci&#243;n del n&#250;mero de camas disponibles&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un estudio &#171;quasiexperimental preprueba postprueba&#187; sin grupo control en una unidad de urgencias durante 2 per&#237;odos de un mes&#46; En este tiempo el &#250;nico cambio fue el n&#250;mero de camas disponibles&#44; que disminuyeron de 20 &#40;per&#237;odo A&#41; a 16 &#40;per&#237;odo B&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El servicio de urgencias atendi&#243; a 7&#46;725 pacientes&#58; 3&#46;706 pacientes en el per&#237;odo A&#44; 335 de los cuales fueron admitidos en la unidad de observaci&#243;n con una estancia media de 1&#46;105&#44;4 minutos por paciente&#59; y 4&#46;019 pacientes en el per&#237;odo B&#44; 570 de los cuales fueron admitidos en la unidad de observaci&#243;n con una estancia media de 686&#44;1 minutos por paciente &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; No hubo variaciones en la mortalidad&#44; readmisiones o quejas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Una disminuci&#243;n en el n&#250;mero de camas disponibles para observaci&#243;n comporta una reducci&#243;n en el tiempo de estancia de los pacientes&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 21. Núm. 2.
Páginas 132-135 (marzo - abril 2007)
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Vol. 21. Núm. 2.
Páginas 132-135 (marzo - abril 2007)
Originales
Open Access
Influence of available resources on medical practitioners’ decision-making process and practice: study of a reference hospital emergency department
Visitas
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Juan Viñas Salas
Autor para correspondencia
vinyes@cirurgia.udl.es

Correspondence: Juan Viñas Salas. Pintor Benseny, 7. 25008 Lleida. Spain.
, Ramón Casals Garrigó, Ana M. Jiménez Vilchez, Pere Godoy
Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Lleida, Lleida, Spain
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Abstract
Objective

To evaluate variations in the observation period in the emergency department (ED) in response to bed availability.

Methods

A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test study without a control group was conducted in the ED observation ward over 2 1-month periods. During this time the only variable that changed was the number of beds available, which decreased from 20 (pre-test period) to 16 (post-test period).

Results

The ED attended 7,725 patients: 3,706 patients in pre-test period, 335 of whom were admitted to the observation ward, with an average length of stay of 1,105.4 minutes per patient, and 4,019 patients in post-test period, 570 of whom were admitted to the observation ward, with an average length of stay of 686.1 minutes per patient (p<0.001). There was no variation in mortality, re-admissions or complaints.

Conclusions

A reduction in bed availability for observation purposes shortens patient length of stay.

Key words:
Health care management
Emergencies
Resources
Health care quality
Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar la variación del indicador “periodo de tiempo de observación” dedicado a cada paciente, en respuesta a una reducción del número de camas disponibles.

Métodos

Se realizó un estudio «quasiexperimental preprueba postprueba» sin grupo control en una unidad de urgencias durante 2 períodos de un mes. En este tiempo el único cambio fue el número de camas disponibles, que disminuyeron de 20 (período A) a 16 (período B).

Resultados

El servicio de urgencias atendió a 7.725 pacientes: 3.706 pacientes en el período A, 335 de los cuales fueron admitidos en la unidad de observación con una estancia media de 1.105,4 minutos por paciente; y 4.019 pacientes en el período B, 570 de los cuales fueron admitidos en la unidad de observación con una estancia media de 686,1 minutos por paciente (p<0,001). No hubo variaciones en la mortalidad, readmisiones o quejas.

Conclusiones

Una disminución en el número de camas disponibles para observación comporta una reducción en el tiempo de estancia de los pacientes.

Palabras clave:
Gestión de servicios sanitarios
Urgencias
Recursos
Calidad de los servicios de salud
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Bibliografía
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Copyright © 2007. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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