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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To address the issue of infant mortality as an important health indicator&#44; we systematically analyzed trends in infant mortality in five central and eastern European &#40;CEE&#41; countries &#40;the Czech Republic&#44; Hungary&#44; Poland&#44; Slovakia and Slovenia&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Infant mortality rates &#40;per 1&#44;000 live births&#41; and trends were computed using the World Health Organization database&#44; as well as selected European databases&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In 1990&#44; mortality rates in most CEE countries were appreciably higher than the mean European Union value of 9&#46;2&#47;1&#44;000 &#40;up to 14&#46;8&#47;1&#44;000 in Hungary and 19&#46;4&#47;1&#44;000 in Poland&#41;&#46; However&#44; between 1990 and 2001&#44; infant mortality decreased substantially in all CEE countries&#44; and in 2001 the rates in the Czech Republic &#40;4&#46;0&#47;1&#44;000&#41; and Slovenia &#40;4&#46;3&#47;1&#44;000&#41; were lower than the EU average of 4&#46;6&#47;1&#44;000&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discussion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Infant mortality is an important indicator of the improvements in health observed in CEE countries over the last decade&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para estudiar la aplicaci&#243;n espec&#237;fica de la mortalidad infantil como indicador relevante de la salud&#44; hemos considerado sistem&#225;ticamente las tendencias en la mortalidad infantil en 5 pa&#237;ses de Europa central y del este &#40;Rep&#250;blica Checa&#44; Hungr&#237;a&#44; Polonia&#44; Eslovaquia y Eslovenia&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hemos calculado las tasas de mortalidad infantil &#40;por 1&#46;000 nacidos vivos&#41; y las tendencias a partir de la base de datos de mortalidad de la Organizaci&#243;n Mundial de la Salud&#44; as&#237; como otras bases de datos europeas y nacionales seleccionadas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En 1990&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los pa&#237;ses de Europa central y del este ten&#237;an tasas apreciablemente mayores que el valor medio de la Uni&#243;n Europea de 9&#44;2&#47;1&#46;000&#44; hasta 14&#44;8&#47;1&#46;000 en Hungr&#237;a y 19&#44;4&#47;1&#46;000 en Polonia&#46; Sin embargo&#44; entre 1990 y 2001&#44; la mortalidad infantil disminuy&#243; sustancialmente en todos los pa&#237;ses de Europa central y del este&#44; y en 2001 las tasas en la Rep&#250;blica Checa &#40;4&#44;0&#47;1&#46;000&#41; y Eslovenia &#40;4&#44;3&#47;1&#46;000&#41; fueron menores que la media de la Uni&#243;n Europea &#40;4&#44;6&#47;1&#46;000&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Discusi&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mortalidad infantil es un indicador relevante de los cambios favorables de la salud observados en pa&#237;ses de Europa central y del este durante la d&#233;cada pasada&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 20. Núm. 1.
Páginas 63-66 (enero - febrero 2006)
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Vol. 20. Núm. 1.
Páginas 63-66 (enero - febrero 2006)
Originales breves
Open Access
Infant mortality in Central Europe: effects of transition
Mortalidad infantil en Europa central: efectos de la transición
Visitas
1017
Witold Zatoñskia,
Autor para correspondencia
zatonskiw@coi.waw.pl

Correspondencia: Prof. Witold Zatoñski. The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, 5 W.K. Roentgena Street, 02-781. Warsaw. Poland.
, Malgorzata Mikuckaa, Carlo La Vecchiab,c, Peter Boyled
a The Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center & Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland
b Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano, Italy
c Istituto di Statistica Medica e Biometria, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
d International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Lyon, France
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Abstract
Objective

To address the issue of infant mortality as an important health indicator, we systematically analyzed trends in infant mortality in five central and eastern European (CEE) countries (the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia).

Methods

Infant mortality rates (per 1,000 live births) and trends were computed using the World Health Organization database, as well as selected European databases.

Results

In 1990, mortality rates in most CEE countries were appreciably higher than the mean European Union value of 9.2/1,000 (up to 14.8/1,000 in Hungary and 19.4/1,000 in Poland). However, between 1990 and 2001, infant mortality decreased substantially in all CEE countries, and in 2001 the rates in the Czech Republic (4.0/1,000) and Slovenia (4.3/1,000) were lower than the EU average of 4.6/1,000.

Discussion

Infant mortality is an important indicator of the improvements in health observed in CEE countries over the last decade.

Key words:
Infant mortality
Democracy
Trends
Resumen
Objetivo

Para estudiar la aplicación específica de la mortalidad infantil como indicador relevante de la salud, hemos considerado sistemáticamente las tendencias en la mortalidad infantil en 5 países de Europa central y del este (República Checa, Hungría, Polonia, Eslovaquia y Eslovenia).

Métodos

Hemos calculado las tasas de mortalidad infantil (por 1.000 nacidos vivos) y las tendencias a partir de la base de datos de mortalidad de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, así como otras bases de datos europeas y nacionales seleccionadas.

Resultados

En 1990, la mayoría de los países de Europa central y del este tenían tasas apreciablemente mayores que el valor medio de la Unión Europea de 9,2/1.000, hasta 14,8/1.000 en Hungría y 19,4/1.000 en Polonia. Sin embargo, entre 1990 y 2001, la mortalidad infantil disminuyó sustancialmente en todos los países de Europa central y del este, y en 2001 las tasas en la República Checa (4,0/1.000) y Eslovenia (4,3/1.000) fueron menores que la media de la Unión Europea (4,6/1.000).

Discusión

La mortalidad infantil es un indicador relevante de los cambios favorables de la salud observados en países de Europa central y del este durante la década pasada.

Palabras clave:
Mortalidad infantil
Democracia
Tendencias
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Bibliografía
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Copyright © 2006. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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