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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el impacto de la implantaci&#243;n de una pol&#237;tica integral de trabajo libre de humo en una empresa&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se evalu&#243; el impacto de la implantaci&#243;n de una pol&#237;tica integral de trabajo libre de humo entre octubre de 2001 y febrero de 2003 en un centro de 184 trabajadores mediante dos encuestas dirigidas a toda la plantilla&#44; una al comienzo y otra 14 meses despu&#233;s&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se redujo tanto la exposici&#243;n pasiva al humo del tabaco como el consumo de cigarrillos entre las personas que continuaban fumando&#46; La proporci&#243;n de personas no expuestas al humo del tabaco ambiental en el trabajo aument&#243; del 32 al 84&#37; &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41; y el consumo medio de cigarrillos entre las que continuaban fumando se redujo en 7&#44;3 diarios &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;049&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La delimitaci&#243;n de las &#225;reas donde se permite fumar no s&#243;lo reduce la exposici&#243;n pasiva al humo del tabaco en el centro de trabajo sino que tambi&#233;n podr&#237;a animar a los fumadores a dejar de fumar o reducir el consumo&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 17. Núm. 6.
Páginas 490-493 (noviembre - diciembre 2003)
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Vol. 17. Núm. 6.
Páginas 490-493 (noviembre - diciembre 2003)
Open Access
Impacto de la implantación de una política de trabajo libre de humo en una empresa
Impact of a smoke-free workplace policy in a company
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5467
L. Artazcoza,
Autor para correspondencia
lartazco@imsb.bcn.es

Correspondencia: Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Pl. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
, M. Brotonsa, A. Brotonsb
a Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. España
b Mutual Cyclops. Barcelona. España
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Información del artículo
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Bibliografía
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Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar el impacto de la implantación de una política integral de trabajo libre de humo en una empresa.

Método

Se evaluó el impacto de la implantación de una política integral de trabajo libre de humo entre octubre de 2001 y febrero de 2003 en un centro de 184 trabajadores mediante dos encuestas dirigidas a toda la plantilla, una al comienzo y otra 14 meses después.

Resultados

Se redujo tanto la exposición pasiva al humo del tabaco como el consumo de cigarrillos entre las personas que continuaban fumando. La proporción de personas no expuestas al humo del tabaco ambiental en el trabajo aumentó del 32 al 84% (p < 0,001) y el consumo medio de cigarrillos entre las que continuaban fumando se redujo en 7,3 diarios (p = 0,049).

Conclusiones

La delimitación de las áreas donde se permite fumar no sólo reduce la exposición pasiva al humo del tabaco en el centro de trabajo sino que también podría animar a los fumadores a dejar de fumar o reducir el consumo.

Palabras clave:
Salud laboral
Tabaco
Tabaquismo pasivo
Evaluación de programas
Abstract
Objective

To assess the impact of a smoke-free workplace policy in a company.

Method

The impact of the implementation of a smoke-free workplace policy was assessed between October 2001 and February 2003 in a company with 184 employees. Two surveys of the entire staff were performed, one before the implementation of the new policy and the other 14 months after.

Results

Both passive exposure to tobacco smoke and tobacco consumption among smokers decreased. The proportion of workers free of tobacco smoke exposure at their workplace increased from 32% to 84% (p < 0.001) and, among smokers, the mean daily consumption of cigarettes was reduced by 7.3 cigarettes (p = 0.049).

Conclusions

Demarkation of areas where smoking is allowed not only reduces passive exposure to tobacco smoke at the workplace but also seems to encourage smokers to quit smoking or to reduce tobacco consumption.

Key words:
Occupational health
Tobacco
Passive smoking
Program evaluation
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Bibliografía
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