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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Despite an increase in the participation of women in scientific publications&#44; a gender gap persists with a predominantly male authorship&#44; especially in high-impact factor journals&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Similarly&#44; there is a lower proportion of women participating as peer reviewers or editors for journal publications&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a></p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We determined the extent of women&#39;s participation in peer review and as editorial board members for public health journals from the American continent indexed in the peer-reviewed literature database Scopus&#46; By using the journal websites&#44; we searched for each journal&#39;s list of peer reviewers and editorial board members for the year 2018&#46; If reviewers&#8217; names were not available on a journal website&#44; an email was sent to the journal requesting the list of their peer reviewers&#46; A simple random sample of the list of reviewers for several journals was selected&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A total of nine public health journal websites were reviewed&#44; from which six journals were selected for data extraction and analysis&#44; whereas the remaining three journals did not respond to our request for a list of their reviewers which was not available on their website&#46; Our results showed that&#44; compared to men&#44; women&#39;s participation in peer review was higher &#40;&#62;50&#37;&#41; for five of the six selected journals &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Revista Cubana de Salud P&#250;blica</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Canadian Journal of Public Health</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Salud P&#250;blica de M&#233;xico</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Revista Panamericana de Salud P&#250;blica</span>&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Journal of Public Health</span>&#41;&#46; By contrast&#44; there were lower percentages of women as editorial board members&#44; compared to men&#44; for four of the six selected journals &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Revista Cubana de Salud P&#250;blica</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Salud P&#250;blica de M&#233;xico</span>&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">American Journal of Public Health</span>&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud P&#250;blica</span>&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Few studies have reported on women&#39;s participation as peer reviewers and editorial board members for public health journals&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Despite the higher proportion of women participating in peer review for the six public health journals analysed&#44; it is unclear if there is an established policy of gender equality for these journals&#46; For instance&#44; a recent study reported that women constituted 52&#46;8&#37; of the reviewers for a Spanish public health journal&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> One possible explanation for our finding is that a greater representation of women on the editorial board could influence the selection of reviewers to be more female-orientated&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> Therefore&#44; these findings&#44; as well as the experiences of other scientific journals&#44; can prove useful to promote gender equality in the editorial process&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a></p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Authorship contributions</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#46; Arroyo-Hern&#225;ndez designed the study&#46; H&#46; Arroyo-Hern&#225;ndez and M&#46;C&#46; Ram&#237;rez-Soto collected data&#44; performed the statistical analysis&#44; drafted the manuscript&#44; and approved the final manuscript&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Funding</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">None&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicts of interest</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">H&#46; Arroyo-Hern&#225;ndez and M&#46;C&#46; Ram&#237;rez-Soto are members of the editorial board of the Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Vol. 36. Núm. 1.
Páginas 85-86 (enero - febrero 2022)
Letter to the editor
Open Access
Gender equality in the editorial process of public health journals from the American continent
La igualdad de género en el proceso editorial de revistas de salud pública del continente americano
Visitas
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Hugo Arroyo-Hernándeza,
Autor para correspondencia
hugoarroyo2007@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Max Carlos Ramírez-Sotob,c
a Oficina General de Información y Sistemas, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Lima, Peru
b School of Public Health and Administration, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
c Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Tecnológica del Perú, Lima, Peru
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Despite an increase in the participation of women in scientific publications, a gender gap persists with a predominantly male authorship, especially in high-impact factor journals.1 Similarly, there is a lower proportion of women participating as peer reviewers or editors for journal publications.2

We determined the extent of women's participation in peer review and as editorial board members for public health journals from the American continent indexed in the peer-reviewed literature database Scopus. By using the journal websites, we searched for each journal's list of peer reviewers and editorial board members for the year 2018. If reviewers’ names were not available on a journal website, an email was sent to the journal requesting the list of their peer reviewers. A simple random sample of the list of reviewers for several journals was selected.

A total of nine public health journal websites were reviewed, from which six journals were selected for data extraction and analysis, whereas the remaining three journals did not respond to our request for a list of their reviewers which was not available on their website. Our results showed that, compared to men, women's participation in peer review was higher (>50%) for five of the six selected journals (Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, Canadian Journal of Public Health, Salud Pública de México, Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública, and American Journal of Public Health). By contrast, there were lower percentages of women as editorial board members, compared to men, for four of the six selected journals (Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, Salud Pública de México, American Journal of Public Health, and Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública) (Fig. 1).

Figure 1.

Distribution of participation by gender in peer review and as editorial board members for public health journals from the American continent.

(0.15MB).

Few studies have reported on women's participation as peer reviewers and editorial board members for public health journals.3 Despite the higher proportion of women participating in peer review for the six public health journals analysed, it is unclear if there is an established policy of gender equality for these journals. For instance, a recent study reported that women constituted 52.8% of the reviewers for a Spanish public health journal.4 One possible explanation for our finding is that a greater representation of women on the editorial board could influence the selection of reviewers to be more female-orientated.2,3 Therefore, these findings, as well as the experiences of other scientific journals, can prove useful to promote gender equality in the editorial process.5

Authorship contributions

H. Arroyo-Hernández designed the study. H. Arroyo-Hernández and M.C. Ramírez-Soto collected data, performed the statistical analysis, drafted the manuscript, and approved the final manuscript.

Funding

None.

Conflicts of interest

H. Arroyo-Hernández and M.C. Ramírez-Soto are members of the editorial board of the Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica.

References
[1]
R. Jagsi, E.A. Guancial, C.C. Worobey, et al.
The ‘Gender Gap’ in authorship of academic medical literature — a 35-year perspective.
N Engl J Med., 355 (2006), pp. 281-287
[2]
J. Lerback, B. Janson.
Journals invite too few women to referee.
Nature., 25;541 (2017), pp. 455-457
[3]
M. Helmer, M. Schottdorf, A. Neef, et al.
Gender bias in scholarly peer review.
Elife., 21 (2017), pp. 6
[4]
M.F. Domínguez-Berjón, P. Godoy, A. Ruano-Ravina, et al.
Acceptance or decline of requests to review manuscripts: a gender-based approach from a public health journal.
Account Res., 25 (2018), pp. 94-108
[5]
J. Clark, R. Horton.
What is The Lancet doing about gender and diversity?.
Lancet., 393 (2019), pp. 508-510
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