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        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la evoluci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Catalu&#241;a &#40;1986-2002&#41; y Espa&#241;a &#40;1986-2001&#41;&#44; y analizar su distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica en esta comunidad aut&#243;noma&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se calcularon las tasas anuales estandarizadas por edad para ambos sexos por el m&#233;todo directo y el porcentaje de cambio anual mediante un modelo de regresi&#243;n de Poisson&#44; por sexo y grupos de edad para Catalu&#241;a &#40;1986-2002&#41; y Espa&#241;a &#40;1986-2001&#41;&#46; Para Catalu&#241;a&#44; se calcul&#243; la raz&#243;n de mortalidad estandarizada por el m&#233;todo indirecto &#40;RME&#41; por sexo&#44; para los 46 sectores sanitarios y para todo el per&#237;odo&#44; y la raz&#243;n de mortalidad comparativa &#40;RMC&#41; y los intervalos de confianza &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#41; agrupando los a&#241;os en per&#237;odo 1 &#40;1986-1994&#41; y per&#237;odo 2 &#40;1995-2002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En Catalu&#241;a&#44; la mortalidad en hombres es inferior que en Espa&#241;a y se aprecia un incremento &#40;no significativo&#41; en el per&#237;odo estudiado en ambos territorios&#59; en mujeres&#44; la evoluci&#243;n y la magnitud de las tasas son similares a las del conjunto del Estado&#44; y en los dos lugares se observa un ligero descenso &#40;significativo&#41; de las tasas&#46; La evoluci&#243;n seg&#250;n la edad y el sexo muestra patrones diferenciados&#44; destacando el descenso de las tasas en edades avanzadas en ambos sexos y el aumento en j&#243;venes en Espa&#241;a y Catalu&#241;a&#46; Los sectores sanitarios de la zona central&#44; noreste y sur de Catalu&#241;a presentan una mortalidad superior a la media&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evoluci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Catalu&#241;a y Espa&#241;a muestra patrones diferentes seg&#250;n la edad y el sexo&#46; En la distribuci&#243;n territorial en Catalu&#241;a se observa una progresiva homogeneizaci&#243;n por sectores sanitarios&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze time trends in Catalonia &#40;1986-2002&#41; and Spain &#40;1986-2001&#41; in suicide mortality and its geographical variation by health areas in Catalonia&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Standard annual mortality rates were calculated by the direct method for Catalonia &#40;1986-2002&#41; and Spain &#40;1986-2001&#41; &#40;standard population of Catalonia 1991&#41;&#46; The adjusted annual percent change was analyzed by means of a Poisson regression by gender and by age group for Catalonia and Spain&#46; For the geographical variation in Catalonia&#44; standardized mortality ratio using the indirect method &#40;SMR&#41; were calculated by gender and for the 46 health areas for the entire period and the comparative mortality figures and its confidence intervals at 95&#37; were analyzed grouping the years in period 1&#40;1986-1994&#41; and period 2 &#40;1995-2002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Men&#8217;s mortality in Catalonia was lower than in Spain and an increase &#40;not significant&#41; was observed in both places during the period&#59; for women&#44; the evolution and rates were similar&#44; with a small decrease &#40;significant&#41; for Catalonia and Spain&#46; Differences in patterns and trends for age and sex were observed&#44; showing a decrease in the elderly groups for both sexes and an increase for the young for Spain and Catalonia&#46; In terms of geographic distribution&#44; the health sectors of the Central&#44; Northeast and South Catalonia zones show higher than average mortality&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The time trends of mortality by suicide in Catalonia shows different patterns according to age and gender&#46; A progressive homogenization in the territorial distribution by health areas was observed&#46;</p></span>"
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Vol. 20. Núm. 6.
Páginas 473-480 (noviembre 2006)
Originales
Open Access
Evolución temporal y distribución geográfica de la mortalidad por suicidio en Cataluña y España (1986-2002)
Geographical distribution an time trends of suicide mortality in catalonia and spain [1986-2002]
Visitas
1064
María Arán Barésa,
Autor para correspondencia
tecnicsie.sanitat@gencat.net

Correspondencia: M.ª Aran Barés Marcano. Servei de Informació i Estudis. Departament de Salut. Pavelló Ave Maria. Travessera de les Corts, 131-159. 08028 Barcelona. España.
, Rosa Gisperta, Xavier Puigb, Adriana Freitasa, Gloria Ribasa, Anna Puigdefàbregasa
a Servei d’Informació i Estudis. Departament de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya. Barcelona. España
b Departament d’Estadística. ETSEIB. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Barcelona. España
Contenido relacionado
Gac Sanit. 2007;21:9210.1016/S0213-9111(07)71981-7
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos

Estudiar la evolución temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Cataluña (1986-2002) y España (1986-2001), y analizar su distribución geográfica en esta comunidad autónoma.

Métodos

Se calcularon las tasas anuales estandarizadas por edad para ambos sexos por el método directo y el porcentaje de cambio anual mediante un modelo de regresión de Poisson, por sexo y grupos de edad para Cataluña (1986-2002) y España (1986-2001). Para Cataluña, se calculó la razón de mortalidad estandarizada por el método indirecto (RME) por sexo, para los 46 sectores sanitarios y para todo el período, y la razón de mortalidad comparativa (RMC) y los intervalos de confianza (IC del 95%) agrupando los años en período 1 (1986-1994) y período 2 (1995-2002).

Resultados

En Cataluña, la mortalidad en hombres es inferior que en España y se aprecia un incremento (no significativo) en el período estudiado en ambos territorios; en mujeres, la evolución y la magnitud de las tasas son similares a las del conjunto del Estado, y en los dos lugares se observa un ligero descenso (significativo) de las tasas. La evolución según la edad y el sexo muestra patrones diferenciados, destacando el descenso de las tasas en edades avanzadas en ambos sexos y el aumento en jóvenes en España y Cataluña. Los sectores sanitarios de la zona central, noreste y sur de Cataluña presentan una mortalidad superior a la media.

Conclusiones

La evolución temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Cataluña y España muestra patrones diferentes según la edad y el sexo. En la distribución territorial en Cataluña se observa una progresiva homogeneización por sectores sanitarios.

Palabras clave:
Mortalidad
Suicidio
Análisis de áreas pequeñas
Tendencia
Abstract
Objective

To analyze time trends in Catalonia (1986-2002) and Spain (1986-2001) in suicide mortality and its geographical variation by health areas in Catalonia.

Methods

Standard annual mortality rates were calculated by the direct method for Catalonia (1986-2002) and Spain (1986-2001) (standard population of Catalonia 1991). The adjusted annual percent change was analyzed by means of a Poisson regression by gender and by age group for Catalonia and Spain. For the geographical variation in Catalonia, standardized mortality ratio using the indirect method (SMR) were calculated by gender and for the 46 health areas for the entire period and the comparative mortality figures and its confidence intervals at 95% were analyzed grouping the years in period 1(1986-1994) and period 2 (1995-2002).

Results

Men’s mortality in Catalonia was lower than in Spain and an increase (not significant) was observed in both places during the period; for women, the evolution and rates were similar, with a small decrease (significant) for Catalonia and Spain. Differences in patterns and trends for age and sex were observed, showing a decrease in the elderly groups for both sexes and an increase for the young for Spain and Catalonia. In terms of geographic distribution, the health sectors of the Central, Northeast and South Catalonia zones show higher than average mortality.

Conclusions

The time trends of mortality by suicide in Catalonia shows different patterns according to age and gender. A progressive homogenization in the territorial distribution by health areas was observed.

Key words:
Mortality
Suicide
Small-area analysis
Trend
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