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        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la evoluci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Catalu&#241;a &#40;1986-2002&#41; y Espa&#241;a &#40;1986-2001&#41;&#44; y analizar su distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica en esta comunidad aut&#243;noma&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se calcularon las tasas anuales estandarizadas por edad para ambos sexos por el m&#233;todo directo y el porcentaje de cambio anual mediante un modelo de regresi&#243;n de Poisson&#44; por sexo y grupos de edad para Catalu&#241;a &#40;1986-2002&#41; y Espa&#241;a &#40;1986-2001&#41;&#46; Para Catalu&#241;a&#44; se calcul&#243; la raz&#243;n de mortalidad estandarizada por el m&#233;todo indirecto &#40;RME&#41; por sexo&#44; para los 46 sectores sanitarios y para todo el per&#237;odo&#44; y la raz&#243;n de mortalidad comparativa &#40;RMC&#41; y los intervalos de confianza &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#41; agrupando los a&#241;os en per&#237;odo 1 &#40;1986-1994&#41; y per&#237;odo 2 &#40;1995-2002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En Catalu&#241;a&#44; la mortalidad en hombres es inferior que en Espa&#241;a y se aprecia un incremento &#40;no significativo&#41; en el per&#237;odo estudiado en ambos territorios&#59; en mujeres&#44; la evoluci&#243;n y la magnitud de las tasas son similares a las del conjunto del Estado&#44; y en los dos lugares se observa un ligero descenso &#40;significativo&#41; de las tasas&#46; La evoluci&#243;n seg&#250;n la edad y el sexo muestra patrones diferenciados&#44; destacando el descenso de las tasas en edades avanzadas en ambos sexos y el aumento en j&#243;venes en Espa&#241;a y Catalu&#241;a&#46; Los sectores sanitarios de la zona central&#44; noreste y sur de Catalu&#241;a presentan una mortalidad superior a la media&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evoluci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Catalu&#241;a y Espa&#241;a muestra patrones diferentes seg&#250;n la edad y el sexo&#46; En la distribuci&#243;n territorial en Catalu&#241;a se observa una progresiva homogeneizaci&#243;n por sectores sanitarios&#46;</p></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze time trends in Catalonia &#40;1986-2002&#41; and Spain &#40;1986-2001&#41; in suicide mortality and its geographical variation by health areas in Catalonia&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Standard annual mortality rates were calculated by the direct method for Catalonia &#40;1986-2002&#41; and Spain &#40;1986-2001&#41; &#40;standard population of Catalonia 1991&#41;&#46; The adjusted annual percent change was analyzed by means of a Poisson regression by gender and by age group for Catalonia and Spain&#46; For the geographical variation in Catalonia&#44; standardized mortality ratio using the indirect method &#40;SMR&#41; were calculated by gender and for the 46 health areas for the entire period and the comparative mortality figures and its confidence intervals at 95&#37; were analyzed grouping the years in period 1&#40;1986-1994&#41; and period 2 &#40;1995-2002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Men&#8217;s mortality in Catalonia was lower than in Spain and an increase &#40;not significant&#41; was observed in both places during the period&#59; for women&#44; the evolution and rates were similar&#44; with a small decrease &#40;significant&#41; for Catalonia and Spain&#46; Differences in patterns and trends for age and sex were observed&#44; showing a decrease in the elderly groups for both sexes and an increase for the young for Spain and Catalonia&#46; In terms of geographic distribution&#44; the health sectors of the Central&#44; Northeast and South Catalonia zones show higher than average mortality&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The time trends of mortality by suicide in Catalonia shows different patterns according to age and gender&#46; A progressive homogenization in the territorial distribution by health areas was observed&#46;</p></span>"
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Originales
Evolución temporal y distribución geográfica de la mortalidad por suicidio en Cataluña y España (1986-2002)
Geographical distribution an time trends of suicide mortality in catalonia and spain [1986-2002]
María Arán Barésa,
Autor para correspondencia
tecnicsie.sanitat@gencat.net

Correspondencia: M.ª Aran Barés Marcano. Servei de Informació i Estudis. Departament de Salut. Pavelló Ave Maria. Travessera de les Corts, 131-159. 08028 Barcelona. España.
, Rosa Gisperta, Xavier Puigb, Adriana Freitasa, Gloria Ribasa, Anna Puigdefàbregasa
a Servei d’Informació i Estudis. Departament de Salut. Generalitat de Catalunya. Barcelona. España
b Departament d’Estadística. ETSEIB. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Barcelona. España
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        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la evoluci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Catalu&#241;a &#40;1986-2002&#41; y Espa&#241;a &#40;1986-2001&#41;&#44; y analizar su distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica en esta comunidad aut&#243;noma&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se calcularon las tasas anuales estandarizadas por edad para ambos sexos por el m&#233;todo directo y el porcentaje de cambio anual mediante un modelo de regresi&#243;n de Poisson&#44; por sexo y grupos de edad para Catalu&#241;a &#40;1986-2002&#41; y Espa&#241;a &#40;1986-2001&#41;&#46; Para Catalu&#241;a&#44; se calcul&#243; la raz&#243;n de mortalidad estandarizada por el m&#233;todo indirecto &#40;RME&#41; por sexo&#44; para los 46 sectores sanitarios y para todo el per&#237;odo&#44; y la raz&#243;n de mortalidad comparativa &#40;RMC&#41; y los intervalos de confianza &#40;IC del 95&#37;&#41; agrupando los a&#241;os en per&#237;odo 1 &#40;1986-1994&#41; y per&#237;odo 2 &#40;1995-2002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En Catalu&#241;a&#44; la mortalidad en hombres es inferior que en Espa&#241;a y se aprecia un incremento &#40;no significativo&#41; en el per&#237;odo estudiado en ambos territorios&#59; en mujeres&#44; la evoluci&#243;n y la magnitud de las tasas son similares a las del conjunto del Estado&#44; y en los dos lugares se observa un ligero descenso &#40;significativo&#41; de las tasas&#46; La evoluci&#243;n seg&#250;n la edad y el sexo muestra patrones diferenciados&#44; destacando el descenso de las tasas en edades avanzadas en ambos sexos y el aumento en j&#243;venes en Espa&#241;a y Catalu&#241;a&#46; Los sectores sanitarios de la zona central&#44; noreste y sur de Catalu&#241;a presentan una mortalidad superior a la media&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evoluci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por suicidio en Catalu&#241;a y Espa&#241;a muestra patrones diferentes seg&#250;n la edad y el sexo&#46; En la distribuci&#243;n territorial en Catalu&#241;a se observa una progresiva homogeneizaci&#243;n por sectores sanitarios&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze time trends in Catalonia &#40;1986-2002&#41; and Spain &#40;1986-2001&#41; in suicide mortality and its geographical variation by health areas in Catalonia&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Standard annual mortality rates were calculated by the direct method for Catalonia &#40;1986-2002&#41; and Spain &#40;1986-2001&#41; &#40;standard population of Catalonia 1991&#41;&#46; The adjusted annual percent change was analyzed by means of a Poisson regression by gender and by age group for Catalonia and Spain&#46; For the geographical variation in Catalonia&#44; standardized mortality ratio using the indirect method &#40;SMR&#41; were calculated by gender and for the 46 health areas for the entire period and the comparative mortality figures and its confidence intervals at 95&#37; were analyzed grouping the years in period 1&#40;1986-1994&#41; and period 2 &#40;1995-2002&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Men&#8217;s mortality in Catalonia was lower than in Spain and an increase &#40;not significant&#41; was observed in both places during the period&#59; for women&#44; the evolution and rates were similar&#44; with a small decrease &#40;significant&#41; for Catalonia and Spain&#46; Differences in patterns and trends for age and sex were observed&#44; showing a decrease in the elderly groups for both sexes and an increase for the young for Spain and Catalonia&#46; In terms of geographic distribution&#44; the health sectors of the Central&#44; Northeast and South Catalonia zones show higher than average mortality&#46;</p></span> <span><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The time trends of mortality by suicide in Catalonia shows different patterns according to age and gender&#46; A progressive homogenization in the territorial distribution by health areas was observed&#46;</p></span>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:33 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "World Health Organization&#46; The world health report 2001&#46; Mental health&#58; new understanding&#44; new hope&#46; Gen&#232;ve&#58; WHO&#44; 2001 &#91;consultado 14&#47;12&#47;2004&#93;&#46; Disponible en <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/whr01_en.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;whr&#47;2001&#47;en&#47;whr01&#95;en&#46;pdf</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                          ]
                        ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "2001"
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                            0 => "M&#46; Ruiz Ramos"
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                        "fecha" => "1999"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
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                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Navas-Mart&#237;nez"
                            1 => "R&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Crehuet Navajas"
                            2 => "J&#46; De Irala Est&#233;vez"
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            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "T&#46;A&#46; Blakely"
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                    ]
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                ]
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            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
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                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "World Health Organization&#46; Suicide huge but preventable public health problem&#44; says WHO&#46; News releases 2004 &#91;consultado 12&#47;2004&#93;&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2004/pr61/en">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;who&#46;int&#47;mediacentre&#47;news&#47;releases&#47;2004&#47;pr61&#47;en</a>"
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            6 => array:3 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Grupo Consenso"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Gispert"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Bar&#233;s"
                            2 => "A&#46; Puigdef&#224;bregas"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
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            ]
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Avoidable mortality in New Zealand&#44; 1981-1997"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
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                        ]
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            ]
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
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                      "titulo" => "Estudio de suicidios y homicidios en Espa&#241;a&#46; A&#241;os 1980-1990"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "M&#46; Bernal"
                            1 => "E&#46;M&#46; G&#243;mez"
                            2 => "E&#46; Guti&#233;rrez"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of suicide people aged 65-74 and 75 &#43; by gender in England and Wales and the major Western countries 1979-1999"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "C&#46; Pritchard"
                            1 => "L&#46; Hansen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/gps.1213"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "17"
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica y temporal del suicidio en Galicia &#40;1976-1998&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46;L&#46; Vidal-Rodeiro"
                            1 => "M&#46;I&#46; Santiago-P&#233;rez"
                            2 => "J&#46; Paz-Esquete"
                            3 => "M&#46;E&#46; L&#243;pez-Vizacino"
                            4 => "S&#46; Cerdeira-Caram&#233;s"
                            5 => "X&#46; Hervada-Vidal"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Iglesias Garc&#237;a"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                ]
              ]
            ]
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Child&#44; adolescent and youth suicide and undetermined deaths in England and Wales compared with Australia&#44; Canada&#44; France&#44; Germany&#44; Italy and the USA for the 1974-1999 period"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Pritchard"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; P&#233;rez-Hoyos"
                            1 => "G&#46; Fayos Mi&#241;ana"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiolog&#237;a descriptiva del suicidio en Espa&#241;a &#40;1906-1990&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Mir&#243;n-Canelo"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46; S&#225;enz Gonz&#225;lez"
                            2 => "L&#46; Blanco Montagut"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Actas Luso-Esp Neurol Psiquiatr"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
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                        "paginaInicial" => "327"
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                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Morant"
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                            2 => "R&#46; Garc&#237;a-Pina"
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
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              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Generalitat de Catalunya&#46; Institut d&#8217;Estad&#237;stica de Catalunya&#46; Cens de la poblaci&#243; 1991&#46; Barcelona&#58; Institut d&#8217;Estad&#237;stica de Catalunya&#59; 1992&#46;"
                ]
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            ]
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