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Este es el caso de <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria&#44;</span> cuyo comit&#233; editorial emiti&#243; en 2013 unas recomendaciones b&#225;sicas para la publicaci&#243;n de estudios cualitativos&#44; que recientemente se han visto complementadas por la adopci&#243;n de listas de verificaci&#243;n recomendadas desde la red EQUATOR&#44; como el COREQ-32 o el SRQR&#46; Asumimos que esto est&#225; contribuyendo a la consolidaci&#243;n de los criterios de calidad&#44; fortaleciendo mejorar la validez metodol&#243;gica y&#44; por lo tanto&#44; las posibilidades de aceptaci&#243;n y publicaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; sigue en vigor una controversia &#40;latente&#41;&#58; el menor n&#250;mero de art&#237;culos cualitativos puede deberse a la existencia de sesgos en la edici&#243;n y publicaci&#243;n cient&#237;fica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> hacia este tipo de dise&#241;os&#44; bas&#225;ndose en una concepci&#243;n epistemol&#243;gica positivista que suele achacarle no poder producir resultados generalizables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La oportunidad de acceder a la base de datos de <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria</span> nos ha facilitado poder explorar los temas m&#225;s tratados con este tipo de dise&#241;o y el tipo de instituci&#243;n que m&#225;s trabajos cualitativos publica en la revista &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Esto nos ha permitido constatar&#44; por un lado&#44; que los temas relativos a gesti&#243;n y servicios sanitarios tienen un mayor peso &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; y por otro&#44; que fueron los organismos p&#250;blicos de investigaci&#243;n los que en mayor medida &#40;17&#44;5&#37;&#41; publicaron estudios con dise&#241;os cualitativos&#46; Sin embargo&#44; nuestro mayor inter&#233;s se centraba en analizar el desempe&#241;o de la revista en los &#250;ltimos 7 a&#241;os&#44; y m&#225;s concretamente el devenir de los art&#237;culos seg&#250;n su dise&#241;o &#40;cuantitativo&#44; cualitativo o mixto&#41;&#46; Durante el periodo de enero de 2016 a septiembre de 2023&#44; los estudios con dise&#241;o cualitativo han supuesto el 8&#44;8&#37; del total&#44; y cabe se&#241;alar que dichos estudios han recibido un rechazo significativamente menor que los estudios con dise&#241;o cuantitativo &#40;64&#44;5&#37; frente a 75&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hace unos 20 a&#241;os&#44; una nota editorial dec&#237;a &#171;La investigaci&#243;n cualitativa en <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria</span>&#58; bienvenida y mejor valorada&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; &#191;Podr&#237;a este menor rechazo interpretarse como una estrategia editorial de discriminaci&#243;n positiva&#63; &#191;Tienen cabida este tipo de estrategias habitualmente dirigidas a reducir pr&#225;cticas discriminatorias&#44; corregir desigualdades y derribar estereotipos cuando se trata de la producci&#243;n cient&#237;fica de conocimiento&#63; Seguramente no tenga sentido plantear la cuesti&#243;n en estos t&#233;rminos&#46; Sea como fuere&#44; bienvenida sea esta mayor aceptabilidad de los art&#237;culos sobre estudios cualitativos en <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria</span> si esto contribuye a despejar los fantasmas de los sesgos de edici&#243;n y poner en valor las potencialidades de esta forma de hacer investigaci&#243;n&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Contribuciones de autor&#237;a</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">P&#46; Nogueira Gonz&#225;lez y J&#46; Marcos Marcos concibieron la idea del manuscrito&#46; P&#46; Nogueira Gonz&#225;lez realiz&#243; el an&#225;lisis y redact&#243; el primer borrador del documento&#46; J&#46; Marcos Marcos revis&#243; y complet&#243; con cambios el primer borrador&#46; P&#46; Nogueira Gonz&#225;lez y J&#46; Marcos Marcos revisaron y aprobaron la versi&#243;n final para su publicaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin financiaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">J&#46; Marcos Marcos forma parte del Consejo Editorial de la revista&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t">27 &#40;61&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Editor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">558 &#40;23&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">82 &#40;35&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Aceptado&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;0&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cambiar secci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;0&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;0&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;4&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Modificar&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;0&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Tema</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epidemiolog&#237;a de enfermedades infecciosas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">404 &#40;91&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;1&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="9" align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epidemiolog&#237;a de enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">333 &#40;94&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gesti&#243;n y servicios sanitarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">377 &#40;84&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">62 &#40;13&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;1&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Econom&#237;a de la salud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">81 &#40;97&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Prevenci&#243;n&#44; promoci&#243;n y protecci&#243;n del medio ambiente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">217 &#40;90&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;1&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Metodolog&#237;a&#44; proceso editorial y formaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">176 &#40;91&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;4&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epidemiolog&#237;a social&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">95 &#40;88&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;9&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Farmacoeconom&#237;a y farmacoepidemiolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">98 &#40;94&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">610 &#40;87&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">74 &#40;10&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;2&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Instituci&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Administraci&#243;n sanitaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Carta al Director
Sesgos en la edición científica e investigación cualitativa: ¿hay lugar para la discriminación positiva?
Editorial biases in scientific publications and qualitative research: is there a place for positive discrimination?
Pablo Nogueira Gonzáleza,
Autor para correspondencia
nogueira.gonzalez.pablo@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Jorge Marcos Marcosb
a Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS), Santiago de Compostela, España
b Departamento de Psicología de la Salud, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A la investigaci&#243;n cualitativa se le ha reconocido su capacidad epistemol&#243;gica de generar conocimiento m&#225;s all&#225; de actuar como complemento &#171;potenciador&#187; de la investigaci&#243;n cuantitativa<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Adem&#225;s&#44; por su naturaleza de aproximaci&#243;n al contexto&#44; objeto o fen&#243;meno de estudio&#44; se ha resaltado la validez interna &#40;credibilidad&#41; de los resultados obtenidos con esta metodolog&#237;a de estudio<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dadas las caracter&#237;sticas de dise&#241;o&#44; muestreo&#44; recogida y an&#225;lisis de datos inherentes a las investigaciones cualitativas&#44; muchas revistas cient&#237;ficas del &#225;mbito de la salud p&#250;blica han ido incorporando progresivamente dentro de sus normas de publicaci&#243;n consideraciones espec&#237;ficas para los estudios de esta naturaleza&#46; Este es el caso de <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria&#44;</span> cuyo comit&#233; editorial emiti&#243; en 2013 unas recomendaciones b&#225;sicas para la publicaci&#243;n de estudios cualitativos&#44; que recientemente se han visto complementadas por la adopci&#243;n de listas de verificaci&#243;n recomendadas desde la red EQUATOR&#44; como el COREQ-32 o el SRQR&#46; Asumimos que esto est&#225; contribuyendo a la consolidaci&#243;n de los criterios de calidad&#44; fortaleciendo mejorar la validez metodol&#243;gica y&#44; por lo tanto&#44; las posibilidades de aceptaci&#243;n y publicaci&#243;n<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; sigue en vigor una controversia &#40;latente&#41;&#58; el menor n&#250;mero de art&#237;culos cualitativos puede deberse a la existencia de sesgos en la edici&#243;n y publicaci&#243;n cient&#237;fica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> hacia este tipo de dise&#241;os&#44; bas&#225;ndose en una concepci&#243;n epistemol&#243;gica positivista que suele achacarle no poder producir resultados generalizables<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46; La oportunidad de acceder a la base de datos de <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria</span> nos ha facilitado poder explorar los temas m&#225;s tratados con este tipo de dise&#241;o y el tipo de instituci&#243;n que m&#225;s trabajos cualitativos publica en la revista &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#41;&#46; Esto nos ha permitido constatar&#44; por un lado&#44; que los temas relativos a gesti&#243;n y servicios sanitarios tienen un mayor peso &#40;13&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; y por otro&#44; que fueron los organismos p&#250;blicos de investigaci&#243;n los que en mayor medida &#40;17&#44;5&#37;&#41; publicaron estudios con dise&#241;os cualitativos&#46; Sin embargo&#44; nuestro mayor inter&#233;s se centraba en analizar el desempe&#241;o de la revista en los &#250;ltimos 7 a&#241;os&#44; y m&#225;s concretamente el devenir de los art&#237;culos seg&#250;n su dise&#241;o &#40;cuantitativo&#44; cualitativo o mixto&#41;&#46; Durante el periodo de enero de 2016 a septiembre de 2023&#44; los estudios con dise&#241;o cualitativo han supuesto el 8&#44;8&#37; del total&#44; y cabe se&#241;alar que dichos estudios han recibido un rechazo significativamente menor que los estudios con dise&#241;o cuantitativo &#40;64&#44;5&#37; frente a 75&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Hace unos 20 a&#241;os&#44; una nota editorial dec&#237;a &#171;La investigaci&#243;n cualitativa en <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria</span>&#58; bienvenida y mejor valorada&#187;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; &#191;Podr&#237;a este menor rechazo interpretarse como una estrategia editorial de discriminaci&#243;n positiva&#63; &#191;Tienen cabida este tipo de estrategias habitualmente dirigidas a reducir pr&#225;cticas discriminatorias&#44; corregir desigualdades y derribar estereotipos cuando se trata de la producci&#243;n cient&#237;fica de conocimiento&#63; Seguramente no tenga sentido plantear la cuesti&#243;n en estos t&#233;rminos&#46; Sea como fuere&#44; bienvenida sea esta mayor aceptabilidad de los art&#237;culos sobre estudios cualitativos en <span class="elsevierStyleSmallCaps">Gaceta Sanitaria</span> si esto contribuye a despejar los fantasmas de los sesgos de edici&#243;n y poner en valor las potencialidades de esta forma de hacer investigaci&#243;n&#46;</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Contribuciones de autor&#237;a</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">P&#46; Nogueira Gonz&#225;lez y J&#46; Marcos Marcos concibieron la idea del manuscrito&#46; P&#46; Nogueira Gonz&#225;lez realiz&#243; el an&#225;lisis y redact&#243; el primer borrador del documento&#46; J&#46; Marcos Marcos revis&#243; y complet&#243; con cambios el primer borrador&#46; P&#46; Nogueira Gonz&#225;lez y J&#46; Marcos Marcos revisaron y aprobaron la versi&#243;n final para su publicaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Financiaci&#243;n</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Sin financiaci&#243;n&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Conflicto de intereses</span><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">J&#46; Marcos Marcos forma parte del Consejo Editorial de la revista&#46;</p></span></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epidemiolog&#237;a de enfermedades infecciosas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">404 &#40;91&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34 &#40;7&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;1&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="9" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epidemiolog&#237;a de enfermedades cr&#243;nicas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">333 &#40;94&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Gesti&#243;n y servicios sanitarios&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">377 &#40;84&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62 &#40;13&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8 &#40;1&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Econom&#237;a de la salud&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81 &#40;97&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Prevenci&#243;n&#44; promoci&#243;n y protecci&#243;n del medio ambiente&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">217 &#40;90&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19 &#40;7&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;1&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Metodolog&#237;a&#44; proceso editorial y formaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">176 &#40;91&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">9 &#40;4&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7 &#40;3&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Epidemiolog&#237;a social&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">95 &#40;88&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10 &#40;9&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;9&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Farmacoeconom&#237;a y farmacoepidemiolog&#237;a&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">98 &#40;94&#44;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">610 &#40;87&#44;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">74 &#40;10&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16 &#40;2&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Instituci&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Administraci&#243;n sanitaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">416 &#40;89&#44;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37 &#40;8&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12 &#40;2&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " rowspan="5" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;019</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Universidad&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1232 &#40;89&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">129 &#40;9&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">23 &#40;1&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Organismo p&#250;blico de investigaci&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">84 &#40;81&#44;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18 &#40;17&#46;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1 &#40;1&#46;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hospitales y atenci&#243;n primaria&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">556 &#40;91&#44;7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44 &#40;7&#44;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;1&#44;0&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Otros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">103 &#40;92&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5&#44;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1&#44;8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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ISSN: 02139111
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