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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la evoluci&#243;n temporal de la incidencia de las lesiones por accidentes de trabajo &#40;LAT&#41; traum&#225;ticas mortales ocurridas en jornada laboral seg&#250;n la actividad econ&#243;mica&#44; el contrato&#44; la edad y el sexo entre 1992 y 2002 en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero de LAT traum&#225;ticas mortales en jornada ocurridos en los trabajadores asalariados durante el per&#237;odo de estudio fue de 8&#46;510&#46; El porcentaje de cambio annual para la incidencia se ha calculado por grupo de actividad econ&#243;mica&#44; tipo de contrato&#44; grupo de edad y sexo&#44; asumiendo una distribuci&#243;n Poisson&#46; La incidencia de 2002 se estandariz&#243; por actividad econ&#243;mica para ajustar por el posible efecto del cambio en la estructura de la poblaci&#243;n asalariada desde 1992&#46; La actividad econ&#243;mica se agrup&#243; seg&#250;n el porcentaje de variaci&#243;n de la poblaci&#243;n asalariada en el per&#237;odo de estudio&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia disminuy&#243; a un ritmo anual de &#8211;4&#44;3&#37; &#40;intervalo de confianza del 95&#37;&#44; &#8211;5&#44;3 a &#8211;3&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; desde 9&#44;8 por 100&#46;000 en 1992 a 6&#44;1 en 2002&#44; lo que representa un descenso global del 38&#37; &#40;riesgo relativo &#91;RR&#93;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;62&#41;&#44; especialmente en las actividades econ&#243;micas con mayor crecimiento de empleo &#40;&#8211;4&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#44; las mujeres &#40;&#8211;7&#44;6&#37;&#41; y los indefinidos &#40;&#8211;4&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46; Al ajustar la incidencia de 2002&#44; seg&#250;n la actividad econ&#243;mica de 1992&#44; &#233;sta fue de 8&#44;5 &#40;RR ajustado<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;87&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tendencia descendente observada en las LAT traum&#225;ticas mortales ocurridas en jornada laboral&#44; similar a la observada en otros pa&#237;ses desarrollados&#44; se puede explicar&#44; al menos en dos terceras partes&#44; por los cambios de la estructura productiva&#46; Los resultados muestran d&#243;nde deber&#237;an concentrarse las actividades preventivas&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe time trends in fatal traumatic occupational injuries by economic activity&#44; type of contract&#44; age&#44; and gender between 1992 and 2002 in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The number of fatal traumatic occupational injuries occurring during the study period in salaried workers was 8&#44;510&#46; The annual percentage of change in fatal occupational injury rates was calculated by economic activity&#44; type of employment&#44; age group&#44; and gender assuming a Poisson distribution&#46; The incidence in 2002 was standardized by economic activity to adjust for the potential effect of changes in the labor market from 1992&#46; Economic activities were regrouped according to their percentages of change in employees during the study period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of fatal traumatic injuries decreased by an annual percentage of &#8211;4&#46;3&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; &#8211;5&#46;3 to &#8211;3&#46;4&#37;&#41; from a rate of 9&#46;8 per 100&#44;000 in 1992 to 6&#46;1 in 2002&#44; representing an overall reduction of 38&#37; &#40;relative risk<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;62&#41;&#44; particularly in expanding employment industries &#40;&#8211;4&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#44; women &#40;&#8211;7&#46;6&#37;&#41; and permanent employment &#40;&#8211;4&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; In 2002 the incidence was 8&#46;5 after adjusting by economic activity in 1992 &#40;adjusted relative risk<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;87&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The decreasing trend observed in fatal occupational injuries is similar to that observed in other developed countries&#46; At least two thirds of this decrease can be explained by changes in productive structures&#46; The results indicate the areas in which preventive activities should be concentrated&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Tendencias temporales de las lesiones mortales (traumáticas) por accidente de trabajo en España (1992-2002)
Time trends in fatal traumatic occupational injuries in Spain [1992-2002]
Noelia Santamaría, Nuria Catot, Fernando G. Benavides
Autor para correspondencia
fernando.benavides@upf.edu

Correspondencia: Dr. Fernando G. Benavides. Unitat de Recerca en Salut Laboral. Universitat Pompeu Fabra. Doctor Aiguader, 80. 08003 Barcelona. España.
Unitat de Recerca en Salut Laboral, Departament de Ciències Experimentals i de la Salut, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe time trends in fatal traumatic occupational injuries by economic activity&#44; type of contract&#44; age&#44; and gender between 1992 and 2002 in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The number of fatal traumatic occupational injuries occurring during the study period in salaried workers was 8&#44;510&#46; The annual percentage of change in fatal occupational injury rates was calculated by economic activity&#44; type of employment&#44; age group&#44; and gender assuming a Poisson distribution&#46; The incidence in 2002 was standardized by economic activity to adjust for the potential effect of changes in the labor market from 1992&#46; Economic activities were regrouped according to their percentages of change in employees during the study period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of fatal traumatic injuries decreased by an annual percentage of &#8211;4&#46;3&#37; &#40;95&#37; CI&#44; &#8211;5&#46;3 to &#8211;3&#46;4&#37;&#41; from a rate of 9&#46;8 per 100&#44;000 in 1992 to 6&#46;1 in 2002&#44; representing an overall reduction of 38&#37; &#40;relative risk<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;62&#41;&#44; particularly in expanding employment industries &#40;&#8211;4&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#44; women &#40;&#8211;7&#46;6&#37;&#41; and permanent employment &#40;&#8211;4&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46; In 2002 the incidence was 8&#46;5 after adjusting by economic activity in 1992 &#40;adjusted relative risk<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span><span class="elsevierStyleMonospace">&#61;</span><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;87&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The decreasing trend observed in fatal occupational injuries is similar to that observed in other developed countries&#46; At least two thirds of this decrease can be explained by changes in productive structures&#46; The results indicate the areas in which preventive activities should be concentrated&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
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        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:19 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Informe sobre los riesgos laborales y su prevenci&#243;n"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "F&#46; Dur&#225;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:3 [
                        "fecha" => "2001"
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                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Eurostat&#46; European social statistics &#8211;accidents at work and work related health problems&#46; Data 1994-2000&#46; Luxembourg&#58; European Comission&#59; 2002&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
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                ]
              ]
            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib4"
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Ley de Prevenci&#243;n de Riesgos Laborales&#46; L&#46; N&#46;&#176; 31&#47;1995 &#40;8 noviembre de 1995&#41;&#46;"
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            ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "F&#46; Dur&#225;n"
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                        ]
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                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Indicadores de resultados en la prevenci&#243;n de riesgos laborales"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                          ]
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                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
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                  ]
                ]
              ]
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              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diversity of trends in occupational injury mortality in the United States&#44; 1980-96"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
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                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "J&#46; Bailer"
                            1 => "L&#46;T&#46; Stayner"
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            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of work related injuries in the United States&#44; Australia and New Zealand&#58; methods and overall findings"
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                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Injury Prev"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "7"
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            ]
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              "identificador" => "bib10"
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Comparison of unintentional fatal occupational injuries in the Republic of Korea and the United States"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "Y&#46;S&#46; Ahn"
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                          ]
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                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
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                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reestrutura&#231;ao productiva e accidentes de trabalho no Brasil&#58; estructura e tendencies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "V&#46; W&#252;nsch"
                          ]
                        ]
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                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
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                          ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "D&#46; Loomis"
                            1 => "D&#46;B&#46; Richardson"
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                          ]
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                            0 => "F&#46;G&#46; Benavides"
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                          ]
                        ]
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                          "etal" => false
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                          ]
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                        "fecha" => "2001"
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                    ]
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            ]
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
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ISSN: 02139111
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