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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir el desarrollo transcultural en 13 pa&#237;ses europeos del cuestionario KIDSCREEN&#44; un instrumento de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud &#40;CVRS&#41; para poblaci&#243;n infantil y adolescente &#40;8 a 18 a&#241;os&#41;&#59; y evaluar las propiedades psicom&#233;tricas preliminares de la versi&#243;n en espa&#241;ol&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Una revisi&#243;n de la literatura biom&#233;dica y un estudio Delphi permitieron llegar a un consenso sobre el contenido y la estructura del instrumento&#46; Los &#237;tems y dimensiones surgieron de grupos de discusi&#243;n&#46; La traducci&#243;n directa e inversa&#44; la armonizaci&#243;n internacional y la realizaci&#243;n previa de un test permitieron seleccionar &#237;tems aceptables en todos los contextos&#46; Finalmente&#44; se realiz&#243; un estudio piloto para obtener la versi&#243;n definitiva mediante an&#225;lisis de Rasch y analizar sus propiedades psicom&#233;tricas preliminares&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los grupos de discusi&#243;n generaron 1&#46;642 &#237;tems&#44; que se redujeron durante las etapas de traducci&#243;narmonizaci&#243;n y estudio piloto hasta obtener el cuestionario definitivo con 52 &#237;tems y 10 dimensiones&#46; Las dimensiones de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola presentaron menos del 5&#37; de valores perdidos &#40;aceptabilidad&#41;&#44; proporciones aceptables de respuestas en los extremos inferior y superior de sus distribuciones y valores &#945; de Cronbach &#62; 0&#44;70 &#40;consistencia interna&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El KIDSCREEN es el primer instrumento de CVRS para poblaci&#243;n infantil y adolescente desarrollado simult&#225;neamente en varios pa&#237;ses&#46; Las propiedades psicom&#233;tricas preliminares de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola fueron aceptables&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the cross-cultural development and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the KIDSCREEN questionnaire&#44; a health related quality of life instrument &#40;HRQL&#41; for use in children and adolescents aged 8-18 years old&#46; The questionnaire was cross-culturally developed in 13 European countries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A literature review and Delphi study were performed&#44; allowing consensus to be reached on the instrument&#39;s contents and structure&#46; More specific items and dimensions were generated in focus groups&#46; Forward and back translation and cultural adaptation were carried out&#44; together with a pre-test &#40;cognitive debriefing&#41; to select items that were acceptable in all the countries involved&#46; A pilot study was performed to obtain the definitive version of the KIDSCREEN through Rasch analysis and preliminary information on the questionnaire&#39;s psychometric properties&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The focus groups generated 1642 possible items&#44; which were reduced during the stages of translation-adaptation and pilot study&#46; The definitive version of the questionnaire contains 52 items and 10 dimensions&#46; In the Spanish version&#44; there was less than 5&#37; nonequivalence &#40;acceptability&#41; in any of the dimensions&#44; floor and ceiling effects were acceptable&#44; and all dimensions had Cronbach&#39;s alpha values of &#62; 0&#46;70 &#40;internal consistency&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The KIDSCREEN is the first HRQL instrument for children and adolescents to be developed simultaneously in several countries&#46; The preliminary psychometric properties of the Spanish version were acceptable&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Desarrollo de la versión en español del KIDSCREEN, un cuestionario de calidad de vida para la población infantil y adolescente
Development of the Spanish version of the KIDSCREEN, a health-related quality of life instrument for children and adolescents
Marta Aymericha, Silvina Berraa, Imma Guillamóna, Michael Herdmanb, Jordi Alonsoc, Ulrike Ravens-Siebererd, Luis Rajmila,
Autor para correspondencia
lrajmil@aatrm.catsalut.net

Correspondencia: Dr. Luis Rajmil. Agència d’Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques (AATRM). Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili.Esteve Terradas, 30. Edifici Mestral, Planta 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
a Agència d’Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques (AATRM). Barcelona. España
b 3-D Health Research. Barcelona. España
c Unitat de Recerca en Serveis Sanitaris. Institut Municipal d’Investigacions Mèdiques, (IMIM-IMAS). Barcelona. España
d Robert Koch Institute. Berlin. Alemania
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir el desarrollo transcultural en 13 pa&#237;ses europeos del cuestionario KIDSCREEN&#44; un instrumento de calidad de vida relacionada con la salud &#40;CVRS&#41; para poblaci&#243;n infantil y adolescente &#40;8 a 18 a&#241;os&#41;&#59; y evaluar las propiedades psicom&#233;tricas preliminares de la versi&#243;n en espa&#241;ol&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Una revisi&#243;n de la literatura biom&#233;dica y un estudio Delphi permitieron llegar a un consenso sobre el contenido y la estructura del instrumento&#46; Los &#237;tems y dimensiones surgieron de grupos de discusi&#243;n&#46; La traducci&#243;n directa e inversa&#44; la armonizaci&#243;n internacional y la realizaci&#243;n previa de un test permitieron seleccionar &#237;tems aceptables en todos los contextos&#46; Finalmente&#44; se realiz&#243; un estudio piloto para obtener la versi&#243;n definitiva mediante an&#225;lisis de Rasch y analizar sus propiedades psicom&#233;tricas preliminares&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los grupos de discusi&#243;n generaron 1&#46;642 &#237;tems&#44; que se redujeron durante las etapas de traducci&#243;narmonizaci&#243;n y estudio piloto hasta obtener el cuestionario definitivo con 52 &#237;tems y 10 dimensiones&#46; Las dimensiones de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola presentaron menos del 5&#37; de valores perdidos &#40;aceptabilidad&#41;&#44; proporciones aceptables de respuestas en los extremos inferior y superior de sus distribuciones y valores &#945; de Cronbach &#62; 0&#44;70 &#40;consistencia interna&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El KIDSCREEN es el primer instrumento de CVRS para poblaci&#243;n infantil y adolescente desarrollado simult&#225;neamente en varios pa&#237;ses&#46; Las propiedades psicom&#233;tricas preliminares de la versi&#243;n espa&#241;ola fueron aceptables&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aims</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the cross-cultural development and psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the KIDSCREEN questionnaire&#44; a health related quality of life instrument &#40;HRQL&#41; for use in children and adolescents aged 8-18 years old&#46; The questionnaire was cross-culturally developed in 13 European countries&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A literature review and Delphi study were performed&#44; allowing consensus to be reached on the instrument&#39;s contents and structure&#46; More specific items and dimensions were generated in focus groups&#46; Forward and back translation and cultural adaptation were carried out&#44; together with a pre-test &#40;cognitive debriefing&#41; to select items that were acceptable in all the countries involved&#46; A pilot study was performed to obtain the definitive version of the KIDSCREEN through Rasch analysis and preliminary information on the questionnaire&#39;s psychometric properties&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The focus groups generated 1642 possible items&#44; which were reduced during the stages of translation-adaptation and pilot study&#46; The definitive version of the questionnaire contains 52 items and 10 dimensions&#46; In the Spanish version&#44; there was less than 5&#37; nonequivalence &#40;acceptability&#41; in any of the dimensions&#44; floor and ceiling effects were acceptable&#44; and all dimensions had Cronbach&#39;s alpha values of &#62; 0&#46;70 &#40;internal consistency&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The KIDSCREEN is the first HRQL instrument for children and adolescents to be developed simultaneously in several countries&#46; The preliminary psychometric properties of the Spanish version were acceptable&#46;</p>"
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