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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir los patrones de mortalidad&#44; general y por causas espec&#237;ficas seleccionadas&#44; en Valencia y Alicante&#59; establecer las diferencias internas por distritos&#44; y evaluar los cambios en la magnitud de estas desigualdades en el tiempo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las defunciones ocurridas en residentes en las ciudades de Valencia y Alicante durante los per&#237;odos 1990-1992 y 1996-1998 se asignaron a los distritos municipales de residencia&#46; La comparaci&#243;n entre los per&#237;odos de estudio o entre ciudades se ha realizado a trav&#233;s del riesgo relativo estimado mediante regresi&#243;n de Poisson&#46; Se calcul&#243; la raz&#243;n comparativa de mortalidad &#40;RCM&#41; seg&#250;n los 17 grandes grupos de la Clasificaci&#243;n Internacional de Enfermedades &#40;9&#46;a revisi&#243;n&#41;&#46; Por distritos se han calculado en cada per&#237;odo de estudio las tasas ajustadas por el m&#233;todo directo&#44; la raz&#243;n de mortalidad estandarizada &#40;RME&#41;&#44; la raz&#243;n de a&#241;os potenciales de vida perdida &#40;RAPVP&#41; y la esperanza de vida al nacimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los riesgos de muerte por todas las causas disminuyen del primer al segundo per&#237;odo tanto en varones&#44; como en mujeres en ambas ciudades&#46; La esperanza de vida aumenta significativamente en ambas ciudades en los varones&#44; y en Valencia en las mujeres&#46; La ciudad de Valencia presenta un mayor riesgo de muerte en ambos per&#237;odos&#46; Algunos grupos de causas de muerte aumentan &#40;grupos 5 y 6&#44; que incluyen trastornos mentales y enfermedades del sistema nervioso y &#243;rganos de los sentidos&#41;&#46; Por distritos&#44; se observa una mayor variabilidad en Valencia &#8212;donde destacan los distritos 1 y 11 con un elevado riesgo de mortalidad&#8212; que en Alicante&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El proceso de vigilancia de la mortalidad interna&#44; por distritos&#44; es reproducible&#46; En la ciudad de Valencia existen diferencias en la mortalidad que se mantienen en el tiempo&#46; La ciudad de Alicante presenta una menor variabilidad interna en sus indicadores de mortalidad&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe mortality patterns&#44; in general and by selected specific causes in Valencia and Alicante&#44; to establish internal inequalities by districts&#44; and to evaluate changes in the magnitude of these inequalities over time&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Deaths among residents of Valencia and Alicante in the periods 1990-1992 and 1996-1998 were assigned to residential municipal districts&#46; Comparisons between the periods studied and between cities were carried out using the relative risk derived from a Poisson regression model&#46; A comparative mortality figure was calculated using the 17 largest groups of the 9th International Classification of Diseases&#46; Rates adjusted by the direct method&#44; standardized mortality ratio&#44; potential years of life lost &#40;PYLL&#41; ratio and life expectancy at birth were calculated by districts in each study period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The risks of death from all causes decreased between the first and second periods in both men and women in both cities&#46; Life expectancy significantly increased in both cities for men and in Valencia for women&#46; The city of Valencia had the greatest risk of death in both periods&#46; Some causes of death increased &#40;groups 5 and 6&#44; mental and nervous system disorders and sensory organ diseases&#41;&#46; By districts&#44; there was greater variability in Valencia than in Alicante&#44; especially in districts 1 and 11 in Valencia&#44; which showed a high risk of death&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The process of internal mortality surveillance by districts is reproducible&#46; In the city of Valencia there were inequalities in mortality that were maintained over time&#46; The city of Alicante showed less internal variability in its mortality indicators&#46;</p>"
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Análisis de la mortalidad en ciudades: resultados en Valencia y Alicante
Andreu Nolascoa,
Autor para correspondencia
nolasco@ua.es

Correspondencia: Departamento de Salud Pública. Universidad de Alicante. Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig. 03080 Alicante. España.
, Inmaculada Melchorb, Joaquín Monchoa, Carmen Garcíab, José Verdúa, Pablo Caballeroa, Socorro Valerob, Purificación Martínezb, María Jesús Péreza
a Departamento de Salud Pública. Universidad de Alicante. Alicante
b Registro de Mortalidad. Conselleria de Sanitat i Consum. Generalitat Valenciana. Valencia. España
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            1 => "Desigualdades en salud"
            2 => "Vigilancia en Salud P&#250;blica"
            3 => "Ciudades"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268661"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Mortality"
            1 => "Health inequalities"
            2 => "Public health surveillance"
            3 => "Cities"
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        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir los patrones de mortalidad&#44; general y por causas espec&#237;ficas seleccionadas&#44; en Valencia y Alicante&#59; establecer las diferencias internas por distritos&#44; y evaluar los cambios en la magnitud de estas desigualdades en el tiempo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las defunciones ocurridas en residentes en las ciudades de Valencia y Alicante durante los per&#237;odos 1990-1992 y 1996-1998 se asignaron a los distritos municipales de residencia&#46; La comparaci&#243;n entre los per&#237;odos de estudio o entre ciudades se ha realizado a trav&#233;s del riesgo relativo estimado mediante regresi&#243;n de Poisson&#46; Se calcul&#243; la raz&#243;n comparativa de mortalidad &#40;RCM&#41; seg&#250;n los 17 grandes grupos de la Clasificaci&#243;n Internacional de Enfermedades &#40;9&#46;a revisi&#243;n&#41;&#46; Por distritos se han calculado en cada per&#237;odo de estudio las tasas ajustadas por el m&#233;todo directo&#44; la raz&#243;n de mortalidad estandarizada &#40;RME&#41;&#44; la raz&#243;n de a&#241;os potenciales de vida perdida &#40;RAPVP&#41; y la esperanza de vida al nacimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los riesgos de muerte por todas las causas disminuyen del primer al segundo per&#237;odo tanto en varones&#44; como en mujeres en ambas ciudades&#46; La esperanza de vida aumenta significativamente en ambas ciudades en los varones&#44; y en Valencia en las mujeres&#46; La ciudad de Valencia presenta un mayor riesgo de muerte en ambos per&#237;odos&#46; Algunos grupos de causas de muerte aumentan &#40;grupos 5 y 6&#44; que incluyen trastornos mentales y enfermedades del sistema nervioso y &#243;rganos de los sentidos&#41;&#46; Por distritos&#44; se observa una mayor variabilidad en Valencia &#8212;donde destacan los distritos 1 y 11 con un elevado riesgo de mortalidad&#8212; que en Alicante&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El proceso de vigilancia de la mortalidad interna&#44; por distritos&#44; es reproducible&#46; En la ciudad de Valencia existen diferencias en la mortalidad que se mantienen en el tiempo&#46; La ciudad de Alicante presenta una menor variabilidad interna en sus indicadores de mortalidad&#46;</p>"
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      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe mortality patterns&#44; in general and by selected specific causes in Valencia and Alicante&#44; to establish internal inequalities by districts&#44; and to evaluate changes in the magnitude of these inequalities over time&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Deaths among residents of Valencia and Alicante in the periods 1990-1992 and 1996-1998 were assigned to residential municipal districts&#46; Comparisons between the periods studied and between cities were carried out using the relative risk derived from a Poisson regression model&#46; A comparative mortality figure was calculated using the 17 largest groups of the 9th International Classification of Diseases&#46; Rates adjusted by the direct method&#44; standardized mortality ratio&#44; potential years of life lost &#40;PYLL&#41; ratio and life expectancy at birth were calculated by districts in each study period&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The risks of death from all causes decreased between the first and second periods in both men and women in both cities&#46; Life expectancy significantly increased in both cities for men and in Valencia for women&#46; The city of Valencia had the greatest risk of death in both periods&#46; Some causes of death increased &#40;groups 5 and 6&#44; mental and nervous system disorders and sensory organ diseases&#41;&#46; By districts&#44; there was greater variability in Valencia than in Alicante&#44; especially in districts 1 and 11 in Valencia&#44; which showed a high risk of death&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The process of internal mortality surveillance by districts is reproducible&#46; In the city of Valencia there were inequalities in mortality that were maintained over time&#46; The city of Alicante showed less internal variability in its mortality indicators&#46;</p>"
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]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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