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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la distribuci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo &#40;VCI&#41; e identificar posibles agrupamientos temporales en la ocurrencia de muertes por VCI en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio epidemiol&#243;gico descriptivo basado en las muertes de mujeres por VCI incluidas en el registro de la Federaci&#243;n de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas &#40;1998&#8211;2003&#41;&#46; Se calcul&#243; la raz&#243;n entre las muertes por VCI sucedidas en el mes correspondiente y la mediana de muertes del quinquenio anterior &#40;&#237;ndice epid&#233;mico&#41; desde enero hasta julio de 2003&#46; Se aplic&#243; el modelo de Poisson para contrastar las diferencias observadas por a&#241;os &#40;1998&#8211;2002&#41;&#44; por estaciones&#44; por meses y por d&#237;as de la semana&#44; y se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n simple con la media trimestral de muertes por VCI&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de agrupamientos temporales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se observ&#243; un &#237;ndice epid&#233;mico &#40;IE&#41; elevado en la mortalidad por VCI en los meses de enero &#40;IE &#61; 1&#44;6&#41;&#44; marzo &#40;IE &#61; 1&#44;2&#41;&#44; mayo &#40;IE &#61; 1&#44;5&#41;&#44; junio &#40;IE &#61; 2&#41; y julio &#40;IE &#61; 2&#44;4&#41; de 2003&#46; Teniendo como referencias el a&#241;o 1998 y el d&#237;a de la semana domingo&#44; respectivamente&#44; la mortalidad por VCI result&#243; significativamente mayor en 2001 &#40;riesgo relativo &#91;RR&#93; &#61; 1&#44;52&#59; intervalo de confianza del 95&#37; &#91;IC del 95&#37;&#93;&#44; 1&#44;05&#8211;2&#44;20&#41; y los lunes &#40;RR &#61; 1&#44;77&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;13&#8211;2&#44;76&#41;&#46; El an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n confirm&#243; la tendencia creciente entre el primer trimestre de 1998 y el &#250;ltimo de 2001 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;022&#41;&#46; No se observaron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas ni por meses ni por estaciones&#46; No se dieron agrupamientos temporales en la distribuci&#243;n de las muertes por VCI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo es en la actualidad una epidemia creciente en Espa&#241;a en la que no se detecta un patr&#243;n temporal definido&#46; Los esfuerzos pol&#237;ticos y legales de la sociedad para aminorar este problema no parecen estar teniendo &#233;xito&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze the temporal distribution of mortality due to violence by intimate partners &#40;VIP&#41; and to identify possible temporal clusters in women deaths by VIP in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a descriptive epidemiological study based on the VIP deaths included in the database of the Federation of Divorced and Separated Women &#40;1998&#8211;2003&#41;&#46; The epidemic index &#40;EI&#41; was calculated as the ratio between the actual number of VIP deaths in a given month from January to July 2003 and the median number in the same month in the five preceding years&#46; A Poisson model was used to analyze the distribution by years &#40;1998&#8211;2002&#41;&#44; seasons&#44; months&#44; and days&#46; Simple regression analysis was performed with threemonthly means&#46; A temporal cluster analysis was also carried out&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In 2003&#44; the EI of VIP mortality was high in January &#40;EI &#61; 1&#46;6&#41;&#44; March &#40;EI &#61; 1&#46;2&#41;&#44; May &#40;EI &#61; 1&#46;5&#41;&#44; June &#40;EI &#61; 2&#41;&#44; and July &#40;EI &#61; 2&#46;5&#41;&#46; Compared with 1998 and Sundays&#44; respectively&#44; mortality due to VIP was significantly increased in 2001 &#40;relative risk&#44; RR &#61; 1&#46;52&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 1&#46;05- 2&#46;20&#41; and on Mondays &#40;RR &#61; 1&#46;77&#59; 95&#37;CI&#44; 1&#46;13&#8211;2&#46;76&#41;&#46; The regression analyses confirmed an increase between the first three-month period of 1998 and the last three-month period of 2001&#46; There were no differences between seasons and months&#46; No temporal clusters of deaths were detected&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">VIP is currently an increasing epidemic in Spain with no clear temporal pattern&#46; Political and legal efforts to reduce this problem do not seem to be successful&#46;</p>"
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Análisis temporal de la mortalidad por violencia del compañero íntimo en España
Temporal analysis of mortality due to intimate partner violence in Spain
Carmen Vivesa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
carmen.vives@ua.es

Correspondencia: Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante. Apdo. 99. 03080 Alicante. Correo electrónico:
, Pablo Caballeroa, Carlos Álvarez-Dardeta,,b
a Departamento de Salud Pública. Universidad de Alicante. Alicante. España
b Red de Investigación sobre Salud y Género
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la distribuci&#243;n temporal de la mortalidad por violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo &#40;VCI&#41; e identificar posibles agrupamientos temporales en la ocurrencia de muertes por VCI en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio epidemiol&#243;gico descriptivo basado en las muertes de mujeres por VCI incluidas en el registro de la Federaci&#243;n de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas &#40;1998&#8211;2003&#41;&#46; Se calcul&#243; la raz&#243;n entre las muertes por VCI sucedidas en el mes correspondiente y la mediana de muertes del quinquenio anterior &#40;&#237;ndice epid&#233;mico&#41; desde enero hasta julio de 2003&#46; Se aplic&#243; el modelo de Poisson para contrastar las diferencias observadas por a&#241;os &#40;1998&#8211;2002&#41;&#44; por estaciones&#44; por meses y por d&#237;as de la semana&#44; y se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n simple con la media trimestral de muertes por VCI&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis de agrupamientos temporales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se observ&#243; un &#237;ndice epid&#233;mico &#40;IE&#41; elevado en la mortalidad por VCI en los meses de enero &#40;IE &#61; 1&#44;6&#41;&#44; marzo &#40;IE &#61; 1&#44;2&#41;&#44; mayo &#40;IE &#61; 1&#44;5&#41;&#44; junio &#40;IE &#61; 2&#41; y julio &#40;IE &#61; 2&#44;4&#41; de 2003&#46; Teniendo como referencias el a&#241;o 1998 y el d&#237;a de la semana domingo&#44; respectivamente&#44; la mortalidad por VCI result&#243; significativamente mayor en 2001 &#40;riesgo relativo &#91;RR&#93; &#61; 1&#44;52&#59; intervalo de confianza del 95&#37; &#91;IC del 95&#37;&#93;&#44; 1&#44;05&#8211;2&#44;20&#41; y los lunes &#40;RR &#61; 1&#44;77&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;13&#8211;2&#44;76&#41;&#46; El an&#225;lisis de regresi&#243;n confirm&#243; la tendencia creciente entre el primer trimestre de 1998 y el &#250;ltimo de 2001 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;022&#41;&#46; No se observaron diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas ni por meses ni por estaciones&#46; No se dieron agrupamientos temporales en la distribuci&#243;n de las muertes por VCI&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo es en la actualidad una epidemia creciente en Espa&#241;a en la que no se detecta un patr&#243;n temporal definido&#46; Los esfuerzos pol&#237;ticos y legales de la sociedad para aminorar este problema no parecen estar teniendo &#233;xito&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze the temporal distribution of mortality due to violence by intimate partners &#40;VIP&#41; and to identify possible temporal clusters in women deaths by VIP in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a descriptive epidemiological study based on the VIP deaths included in the database of the Federation of Divorced and Separated Women &#40;1998&#8211;2003&#41;&#46; The epidemic index &#40;EI&#41; was calculated as the ratio between the actual number of VIP deaths in a given month from January to July 2003 and the median number in the same month in the five preceding years&#46; A Poisson model was used to analyze the distribution by years &#40;1998&#8211;2002&#41;&#44; seasons&#44; months&#44; and days&#46; Simple regression analysis was performed with threemonthly means&#46; A temporal cluster analysis was also carried out&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In 2003&#44; the EI of VIP mortality was high in January &#40;EI &#61; 1&#46;6&#41;&#44; March &#40;EI &#61; 1&#46;2&#41;&#44; May &#40;EI &#61; 1&#46;5&#41;&#44; June &#40;EI &#61; 2&#41;&#44; and July &#40;EI &#61; 2&#46;5&#41;&#46; Compared with 1998 and Sundays&#44; respectively&#44; mortality due to VIP was significantly increased in 2001 &#40;relative risk&#44; RR &#61; 1&#46;52&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI&#93;&#44; 1&#46;05- 2&#46;20&#41; and on Mondays &#40;RR &#61; 1&#46;77&#59; 95&#37;CI&#44; 1&#46;13&#8211;2&#46;76&#41;&#46; The regression analyses confirmed an increase between the first three-month period of 1998 and the last three-month period of 2001&#46; There were no differences between seasons and months&#46; No temporal clusters of deaths were detected&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">VIP is currently an increasing epidemic in Spain with no clear temporal pattern&#46; Political and legal efforts to reduce this problem do not seem to be successful&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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