array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911103717361"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71736-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
  "aid" => "71736"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2003"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2003;17:256-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2512
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 214
      "HTML" => 1925
      "PDF" => 373
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911103717373"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71737-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "71737"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "mis"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2003;17:258"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3655
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 96
        "HTML" => 3038
        "PDF" => 521
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:6 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Fe de errores"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "258"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911103717373?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S0213911103717373/v1_201310251612/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S021391110371735X"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71735-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "71735"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2003;17:249-55"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4106
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 136
        "HTML" => 3456
        "PDF" => 514
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "La evidencia del cribado del cáncer de mama: la historia continúa"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "249"
          "paginaFinal" => "255"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The evidence on breast cancer screening: the story continues"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J.M. Borràs, J.A. Espinàs, X. Castells"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.M."
              "apellidos" => "Borràs"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.A."
              "apellidos" => "Espinàs"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "X."
              "apellidos" => "Castells"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110371735X?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S021391110371735X/v1_201310251612/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Ciudadanos del este de Europa consumidores de drogas en Barcelona"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "256"
        "paginaFinal" => "258"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "M. González, S. Cebrián, C. Nadal, L. Sala, A. Vall-llosera, J. Delás"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M."
            "apellidos" => "González"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S."
            "apellidos" => "Cebrián"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C."
            "apellidos" => "Nadal"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "L."
            "apellidos" => "Sala"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A."
            "apellidos" => "Vall-llosera"
          ]
          5 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J."
            "apellidos" => "Delás"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jdelas@medicina.ub.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "*"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "SAPS Creu Roja. Ex AEquo. Departamento de Medicina. Universidad de Barcelona. Barcelona. España"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "*"
            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia</span>&#58; Dr&#46; J&#46; Del&#225;s&#46; Avda&#46; Drassanes&#44; 17&#46; 08001 Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Injecting drug users from Eastern Europe in Barcelona&#44; Spain"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2002-09-13"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-12-20"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268766"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Intercambio de jeringas"
            1 => "Usuarios de drogas por v&#237;a parenteral"
            2 => "Reducci&#243;n de da&#241;os"
            3 => "Inmigraci&#243;n"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268765"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Needle exchange"
            1 => "Injecting drug users"
            2 => "Harm reduction"
            3 => "Immigration"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde mayo de 1999 hasta mayo de 2001&#44; hemos contactado en el SAPS &#40;Servicio de Atenci&#243;n Social y Sanitaria&#41; de Barcelona con usuarios de drogas de pa&#237;ses del este de Europa&#46; Acuden a centros terap&#233;uticos gratuitos&#44; aunque pagan por la organizaci&#243;n del viaje unos 500 euros&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Son j&#243;venes entre 18 y 30 a&#241;os y mantienen el contacto con sus familiares&#46; Conocen los riesgos de transmisi&#243;n de enfermedades&#44; pero suelen reutilizar las jeringas&#46; Es alta la prevalencia de hepatitis C &#40;92&#37;&#41; y B &#40;62&#37;&#41; y menor la de infecci&#243;n por el VIH &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Si no abandonan las drogas&#44; el retorno es un fracaso y tienen dificultades para proseguir los tratamientos con metadona o antirretrovirales&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La respuesta asistencial ha de adecuarse a sus necesidades&#46; Se debe procurar la mediaci&#243;n cultural y la informaci&#243;n en los lugares de origen&#44; supervisar los centros terap&#233;uticos y dise&#241;ar alternativas a los abandonos&#46; Hay que desarrollar la colaboraci&#243;n internacional&#44; estimular programas de disminuci&#243;n de riesgos derivados del consumo y evitar que del tratamiento se haga un comercio&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From May 1999 to May 2001&#44; we made contact with injecting drug users from Eastern Europe in the healthcare and prevention service of the Red Cross &#40;servicio de atenci&#243;n y prevenci&#243;n sociosanitaria &#91;SAPS&#93;&#41; in Barcelona &#40;Spain&#41;&#46; The users attended free therapeutic centers&#44; but paid approximately 500 e for the trip&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The users were aged between 18 and 30 years old and maintained family contact&#46; The knew the risk of disease transmission&#44; but often exchanged needles&#46; The prevalence of hepatitis C &#40;92&#37;&#41; and B &#40;62&#37;&#41; was high but less than that of HIV &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#46; If they did not stop taking drugs their return would be a failure and they would have difficulties in following methadone and antiretroviral treatments in their countries of origin&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The healthcare provided in these centers should respond to user&#39; needs&#58; cultural mediation should be sought&#44; as well as information from users&#39; countries of origin&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Centers receiving users from other countries should be supervised and alternatives should be designed for users who abandon treatment&#46; International cooperation and programs to reduce the risk of drug consumption should be developed&#46; Treatment should be prevented from becoming a business&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Biblograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "RECOJE&#58; recogida comunitaria de jeringas por usuarios de drogas por v&#237;a parenteral como complemento a los programas de intercambio"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Bechich"
                            1 => "M&#46; Mart&#237;nez"
                            2 => "G&#46; Llorella"
                            3 => "A&#46; Rod&#233;s"
                            4 => "M&#46; De Andr&#233;s"
                            5 => "J&#46; Del&#225;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "353"
                        "paginaFinal" => "355"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11578566"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Afrontar los estragos de la hero&#237;na&#58; evaluaci&#243;n de diez a&#241;os de un programa integral en Barcelona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Manzanera"
                            1 => "L&#46; Torralba"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Brugal"
                            3 => "R&#46; Armengol"
                            4 => "P&#46; Solanes"
                            5 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalb&#237;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "58"
                        "paginaFinal" => "66"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10757863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Salud e inmigrac&#243;n&#59; a prop&#243;sito del sida"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Ll&#225;cer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Del Amo"
                            2 => "S&#46; Castillo"
                            3 => "M&#46;J&#46; Belza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "199"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11423021"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalencia de infecciones cr&#243;nicas ocultas en una cohorte de pacientes en tratamiento sustitutivo con metadona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Portilla"
                            1 => "J&#46; Esteban"
                            2 => "R&#46; Llinares"
                            3 => "J&#46; Belda"
                            4 => "J&#46; S&#225;nchez-Pay&#225;"
                            5 => "M&#46;I&#46; Manso"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "330"
                        "paginaFinal" => "332"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B and C among drug addicts in the city of Copenhagen"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Fuglsang"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Fouchard"
                            2 => "P&#46;P&#46; Ege"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ugeskr Laeger"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3860"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3864"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10920701"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Los programas de gesti&#243;n de enfermedades y su aplicaci&#243;n a la enfermedad cardiovascular"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Artalejo"
                            1 => "J&#46; Banegas"
                            2 => "R&#46; Hern&#225;ndez-Vecino"
                            3 => "P&#46; Guallar-Castill&#243;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "704"
                        "paginaFinal" => "709"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Building a city wide service for exchanging needles and syringes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Gruer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Cameron"
                            2 => "L&#46; Elliott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "306"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1394"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1397"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8518609"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Syringe and needle exchange as HIV&#47;AIDS prevention for injection drug users"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;K&#46; Watters"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Estilo"
                            2 => "G&#46;L Clark"
                            3 => "J&#46; Lorvick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "271"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "120"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8264065"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City syringe-exchange programmes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;C&#46; Des Jarlais"
                            1 => "M&#46; Marmor"
                            2 => "D&#46; Paone"
                            3 => "S&#46; Titus"
                            4 => "Q&#46; Shi"
                            5 => "T&#46;h&#46; Perlis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "348"
                        "paginaInicial" => "987"
                        "paginaFinal" => "991"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8855855"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reduced risk of hepatitis B and C among injecting drug users in the Tacoma syringe exchange program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Hagan"
                            1 => "D&#46;C&#46; Des Jarlais"
                            2 => "S&#46;R&#46; Friedman"
                            3 => "D&#46; Purchase"
                            4 => "M&#46;J&#46; Alter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1531"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1537"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7485666"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674901801226"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S0213911103717361/v1_201310251612/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "670"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Nota de campo"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S0213911103717361/v1_201310251612/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911103717361?idApp=WGSE"
]
Compartir
Publique en esta revista
Información de la revista

Estadísticas

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Ciudadanos del este de Europa consumidores de drogas en Barcelona
Injecting drug users from Eastern Europe in Barcelona, Spain
M. González, S. Cebrián, C. Nadal, L. Sala, A. Vall-llosera, J. Delás
Autor para correspondencia
jdelas@medicina.ub.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J. Delás. Avda. Drassanes, 17. 08001 Barcelona. España
SAPS Creu Roja. Ex AEquo. Departamento de Medicina. Universidad de Barcelona. Barcelona. España
Leído
5188
Veces
se ha leído el artículo
1697
Total PDF
3491
Total HTML
Compartir estadísticas
 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911103717361"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71736-1"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
  "aid" => "71736"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2003"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2003;17:256-8"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2512
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 214
      "HTML" => 1925
      "PDF" => 373
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911103717373"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71737-3"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "71737"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "mis"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2003;17:258"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3655
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 96
        "HTML" => 3038
        "PDF" => 521
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:6 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Fe de errores"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "258"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911103717373?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S0213911103717373/v1_201310251612/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S021391110371735X"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(03)71735-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2003-05-01"
    "aid" => "71735"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2003;17:249-55"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 4106
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 136
        "HTML" => 3456
        "PDF" => 514
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "La evidencia del cribado del c&#225;ncer de mama&#58; la historia contin&#250;a"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "249"
          "paginaFinal" => "255"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "es" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The evidence on breast cancer screening&#58; the story continues"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;M&#46; Borr&#224;s, J&#46;A&#46; Espin&#224;s, X&#46; Castells"
          "autores" => array:3 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Borr&#224;s"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Espin&#224;s"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "X&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Castells"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110371735X?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S021391110371735X/v1_201310251612/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Ciudadanos del este de Europa consumidores de drogas en Barcelona"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "256"
        "paginaFinal" => "258"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Gonz&#225;lez, S&#46; Cebri&#225;n, C&#46; Nadal, L&#46; Sala, A&#46; Vall-llosera, J&#46; Del&#225;s"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cebri&#225;n"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Nadal"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "L&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Sala"
          ]
          4 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Vall-llosera"
          ]
          5 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Del&#225;s"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jdelas&#64;medicina&#46;ub&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "SAPS Creu Roja&#46; Ex AEquo&#46; Departamento de Medicina&#46; Universidad de Barcelona&#46; Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Correspondencia</span>&#58; Dr&#46; J&#46; Del&#225;s&#46; Avda&#46; Drassanes&#44; 17&#46; 08001 Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Injecting drug users from Eastern Europe in Barcelona&#44; Spain"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2002-09-13"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2002-12-20"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268766"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Intercambio de jeringas"
            1 => "Usuarios de drogas por v&#237;a parenteral"
            2 => "Reducci&#243;n de da&#241;os"
            3 => "Inmigraci&#243;n"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268765"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Needle exchange"
            1 => "Injecting drug users"
            2 => "Harm reduction"
            3 => "Immigration"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde mayo de 1999 hasta mayo de 2001&#44; hemos contactado en el SAPS &#40;Servicio de Atenci&#243;n Social y Sanitaria&#41; de Barcelona con usuarios de drogas de pa&#237;ses del este de Europa&#46; Acuden a centros terap&#233;uticos gratuitos&#44; aunque pagan por la organizaci&#243;n del viaje unos 500 euros&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Son j&#243;venes entre 18 y 30 a&#241;os y mantienen el contacto con sus familiares&#46; Conocen los riesgos de transmisi&#243;n de enfermedades&#44; pero suelen reutilizar las jeringas&#46; Es alta la prevalencia de hepatitis C &#40;92&#37;&#41; y B &#40;62&#37;&#41; y menor la de infecci&#243;n por el VIH &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Si no abandonan las drogas&#44; el retorno es un fracaso y tienen dificultades para proseguir los tratamientos con metadona o antirretrovirales&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La respuesta asistencial ha de adecuarse a sus necesidades&#46; Se debe procurar la mediaci&#243;n cultural y la informaci&#243;n en los lugares de origen&#44; supervisar los centros terap&#233;uticos y dise&#241;ar alternativas a los abandonos&#46; Hay que desarrollar la colaboraci&#243;n internacional&#44; estimular programas de disminuci&#243;n de riesgos derivados del consumo y evitar que del tratamiento se haga un comercio&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From May 1999 to May 2001&#44; we made contact with injecting drug users from Eastern Europe in the healthcare and prevention service of the Red Cross &#40;servicio de atenci&#243;n y prevenci&#243;n sociosanitaria &#91;SAPS&#93;&#41; in Barcelona &#40;Spain&#41;&#46; The users attended free therapeutic centers&#44; but paid approximately 500 e for the trip&#46;</p><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The users were aged between 18 and 30 years old and maintained family contact&#46; The knew the risk of disease transmission&#44; but often exchanged needles&#46; The prevalence of hepatitis C &#40;92&#37;&#41; and B &#40;62&#37;&#41; was high but less than that of HIV &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#46; If they did not stop taking drugs their return would be a failure and they would have difficulties in following methadone and antiretroviral treatments in their countries of origin&#46;</p><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The healthcare provided in these centers should respond to user&#39; needs&#58; cultural mediation should be sought&#44; as well as information from users&#39; countries of origin&#46;</p><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Centers receiving users from other countries should be supervised and alternatives should be designed for users who abandon treatment&#46; International cooperation and programs to reduce the risk of drug consumption should be developed&#46; Treatment should be prevented from becoming a business&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Biblograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:10 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "RECOJE&#58; recogida comunitaria de jeringas por usuarios de drogas por v&#237;a parenteral como complemento a los programas de intercambio"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Bechich"
                            1 => "M&#46; Mart&#237;nez"
                            2 => "G&#46; Llorella"
                            3 => "A&#46; Rod&#233;s"
                            4 => "M&#46; De Andr&#233;s"
                            5 => "J&#46; Del&#225;s"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "353"
                        "paginaFinal" => "355"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11578566"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Afrontar los estragos de la hero&#237;na&#58; evaluaci&#243;n de diez a&#241;os de un programa integral en Barcelona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Manzanera"
                            1 => "L&#46; Torralba"
                            2 => "M&#46;T&#46; Brugal"
                            3 => "R&#46; Armengol"
                            4 => "P&#46; Solanes"
                            5 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villalb&#237;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "58"
                        "paginaFinal" => "66"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10757863"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Salud e inmigrac&#243;n&#59; a prop&#243;sito del sida"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Ll&#225;cer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Del Amo"
                            2 => "S&#46; Castillo"
                            3 => "M&#46;J&#46; Belza"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "197"
                        "paginaFinal" => "199"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11423021"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalencia de infecciones cr&#243;nicas ocultas en una cohorte de pacientes en tratamiento sustitutivo con metadona"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Portilla"
                            1 => "J&#46; Esteban"
                            2 => "R&#46; Llinares"
                            3 => "J&#46; Belda"
                            4 => "J&#46; S&#225;nchez-Pay&#225;"
                            5 => "M&#46;I&#46; Manso"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "116"
                        "paginaInicial" => "330"
                        "paginaFinal" => "332"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prevalence of HIV and hepatitis B and C among drug addicts in the city of Copenhagen"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Fuglsang"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Fouchard"
                            2 => "P&#46;P&#46; Ege"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Ugeskr Laeger"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "162"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3860"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3864"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10920701"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Los programas de gesti&#243;n de enfermedades y su aplicaci&#243;n a la enfermedad cardiovascular"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Rodr&#237;guez-Artalejo"
                            1 => "J&#46; Banegas"
                            2 => "R&#46; Hern&#225;ndez-Vecino"
                            3 => "P&#46; Guallar-Castill&#243;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "704"
                        "paginaFinal" => "709"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Building a city wide service for exchanging needles and syringes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Gruer"
                            1 => "J&#46; Cameron"
                            2 => "L&#46; Elliott"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "306"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1394"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1397"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8518609"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Syringe and needle exchange as HIV&#47;AIDS prevention for injection drug users"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;K&#46; Watters"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Estilo"
                            2 => "G&#46;L Clark"
                            3 => "J&#46; Lorvick"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "271"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "120"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8264065"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HIV incidence among injecting drug users in New York City syringe-exchange programmes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;C&#46; Des Jarlais"
                            1 => "M&#46; Marmor"
                            2 => "D&#46; Paone"
                            3 => "S&#46; Titus"
                            4 => "Q&#46; Shi"
                            5 => "T&#46;h&#46; Perlis"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "348"
                        "paginaInicial" => "987"
                        "paginaFinal" => "991"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8855855"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Reduced risk of hepatitis B and C among injecting drug users in the Tacoma syringe exchange program"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Hagan"
                            1 => "D&#46;C&#46; Des Jarlais"
                            2 => "S&#46;R&#46; Friedman"
                            3 => "D&#46; Purchase"
                            4 => "M&#46;J&#46; Alter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "85"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1531"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1537"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7485666"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674901801226"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S0213911103717361/v1_201310251612/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "670"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Nota de campo"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001700000003/v1_201310251612/S0213911103717361/v1_201310251612/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911103717361?idApp=WGSE"
]
Información del artículo
ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
Datos actualizados diariamente
año/Mes Html Pdf Total
2024 Noviembre 3 2 5
2024 Octubre 41 39 80
2024 Septiembre 37 21 58
2024 Agosto 51 32 83
2024 Julio 32 29 61
2024 Junio 34 16 50
2024 Mayo 44 24 68
2024 Abril 29 12 41
2024 Marzo 40 22 62
2024 Febrero 26 47 73
2024 Enero 22 12 34
2023 Diciembre 27 15 42
2023 Noviembre 20 16 36
2023 Octubre 24 11 35
2023 Septiembre 29 19 48
2023 Agosto 23 9 32
2023 Julio 31 16 47
2023 Junio 43 16 59
2023 Mayo 25 9 34
2023 Abril 32 20 52
2023 Marzo 32 30 62
2023 Febrero 21 14 35
2023 Enero 24 31 55
2022 Diciembre 28 30 58
2022 Noviembre 38 55 93
2022 Octubre 33 39 72
2022 Septiembre 17 27 44
2022 Agosto 48 50 98
2022 Julio 45 40 85
2022 Junio 68 37 105
2022 Mayo 43 48 91
2022 Abril 28 26 54
2022 Marzo 28 36 64
2022 Febrero 24 32 56
2022 Enero 23 32 55
2021 Diciembre 26 32 58
2021 Noviembre 24 37 61
2021 Octubre 23 25 48
2021 Septiembre 23 38 61
2021 Agosto 23 18 41
2021 Julio 17 20 37
2021 Junio 27 23 50
2021 Mayo 14 25 39
2021 Abril 51 48 99
2021 Marzo 38 19 57
2021 Febrero 15 10 25
2021 Enero 15 12 27
2020 Diciembre 24 9 33
2020 Noviembre 12 6 18
2020 Octubre 14 16 30
2020 Septiembre 11 10 21
2020 Agosto 10 15 25
2020 Julio 20 12 32
2020 Junio 15 8 23
2020 Mayo 15 5 20
2020 Abril 23 12 35
2020 Marzo 10 5 15
2020 Febrero 11 16 27
2020 Enero 8 17 25
2019 Diciembre 13 11 24
2019 Noviembre 10 3 13
2019 Octubre 20 4 24
2019 Septiembre 20 2 22
2019 Agosto 15 7 22
2019 Julio 12 5 17
2019 Junio 5 3 8
2019 Mayo 9 11 20
2019 Abril 13 12 25
2019 Marzo 6 10 16
2019 Febrero 9 11 20
2019 Enero 3 3 6
2018 Diciembre 1 8 9
2018 Noviembre 21 13 34
2018 Octubre 28 23 51
2018 Septiembre 18 12 30
2018 Agosto 11 10 21
2018 Julio 17 11 28
2018 Junio 20 6 26
2018 Mayo 11 9 20
2018 Abril 25 9 34
2018 Marzo 9 4 13
2018 Febrero 13 4 17
2018 Enero 13 4 17
2017 Diciembre 20 8 28
2017 Noviembre 17 8 25
2017 Octubre 6 10 16
2017 Septiembre 9 11 20
2017 Agosto 8 5 13
2017 Julio 15 14 29
2017 Junio 21 9 30
2017 Mayo 15 4 19
2017 Abril 14 7 21
2017 Marzo 13 7 20
2017 Febrero 8 2 10
2017 Enero 4 2 6
2016 Diciembre 17 7 24
2016 Noviembre 25 7 32
2016 Octubre 20 15 35
2016 Septiembre 19 9 28
2016 Agosto 20 7 27
2016 Julio 15 7 22
2016 Febrero 1 0 1
2015 Diciembre 1 0 1
2015 Octubre 1 0 1
2015 Marzo 2 0 2
2015 Enero 1 0 1
2014 Diciembre 5 0 5
2014 Noviembre 6 0 6
2014 Octubre 3 0 3
2014 Septiembre 5 0 5
2014 Agosto 11 0 11
2014 Julio 9 0 9
2014 Junio 6 0 6
2014 Mayo 5 0 5
2014 Abril 5 0 5
2014 Marzo 6 0 6
2014 Febrero 7 1 8
2014 Enero 14 0 14
2013 Diciembre 20 2 22
2013 Noviembre 22 2 24
2013 Octubre 19 2 21
2013 Septiembre 14 0 14
2013 Agosto 25 2 27
2013 Julio 17 2 19
2003 Abril 1116 0 1116
Mostrar todo

Siga este enlace para acceder al texto completo del artículo

Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?