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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica de la mortalidad y las denuncias por violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo &#40;VCI&#41; seg&#250;n el &#237;ndice de desarrollo de g&#233;nero &#40;IDG&#41; de las provincias espa&#241;olas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio ecol&#243;gico basado en el IDG por provincias y muertes y denuncias de mujeres por VCI de 1997 a 2004&#46; Fuentes&#58; Informe sobre Capital Humano y Desarrollo Humano en Espa&#241;a&#44; Anuario Estad&#237;stico del Ministerio del Interior&#44; y p&#225;gina web de la Federaci&#243;n de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas&#46; Se agruparon las provincias seg&#250;n su situaci&#243;n por encima o por debajo de la media espa&#241;ola de IDG &#40;0&#44;895&#41;&#46; Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad ajustadas por edad y las tasas brutas de denuncias para los 2 grupos de provincias &#40;las de IDG alto y bajo&#41;&#46; Se calcularon los riesgos relativos &#40;RR&#41; y los intervalos de confianza &#40;IC&#41; para analizar el riesgo de morir y denunciar VCI en provincias con un IDG bajo en comparaci&#243;n con las de un IDG alto&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El riesgo de morir por VCI de las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor respecto a las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG alto &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;328&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;253-1&#44;406&#41;&#46; Asimismo&#44; el riesgo de denunciar VCI en las provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor en comparaci&#243;n con las que presentan un IDG alto &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;468&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;462-1&#44;474&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque hay una cierta tendencia a desarrollar respuestas en torno a la VCI centradas en las causas individuales&#44; los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la reducci&#243;n del problema requiere estrategias de promoci&#243;n de la igualdad de g&#233;nero en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To explore the geographical distribution of mortality due to intimate partner violence &#40;IPV&#41; and reports of IPV according to the gender development index &#40;GDI&#41; of Spanish provinces&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed an ecological study&#44; based on GDI by provinces&#44; of deaths from IPV and official complaints of IPV made by women between 1997 and 2004&#46; The sources were the &#171;Report on Human Capital and Human Development in Spain&#187;&#44; the &#171;Home Affairs Statistics Yearbook&#187;&#44; and the web page of the Federation of Separated and Divorced Women&#46; Provinces were divided into 2 groups according to whether their GDI score was above or below the mean GDI score for Spain &#40;0&#46;895&#41;&#46; Mortality rates by age and rates of official complaints of IPV were calculated for the two groups of provinces &#40;high and low GDI&#41;&#46; Relative risks and their confidence intervals were calculated to analyze the risk of dying from or reporting IPV in low GDI provinces compared with that in high GDI provinces&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The risk of death due to IPV was higher in women living in low GDI provinces than in those living in high GDI provinces &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;328&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;253-1&#46;406&#41;&#46; Furthermore&#44; the risk of reporting IPV was higher in low GDI provinces than in high GDI provinces &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;468&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;462-1&#46;474&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite the trend to develop IPV strategies focused on individual causes&#44; our results suggest that to tackle this problem&#44; strategies for promoting gender equity in Spain are required&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 21. Núm. 3.
Páginas 242-246 (mayo - junio 2007)
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Vol. 21. Núm. 3.
Páginas 242-246 (mayo - junio 2007)
Originales breves
Open Access
El impacto de la desigualdad de género en la violencia del compañero íntimo en España
The impact of gender inequality on intimate partner violence in Spain
Visitas
1060
Carmen Vives-Casesa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
carmen.vives@ua.es

Correspondencia: Carmen Vives Cases. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante Apdo. 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
, Carlos Álvarez-Dardeta,b,c, Mercedes Carrasco-Portiñoa, Jordi Torrubiano-Domíngueza
a Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
b Red de Investigación sobre Salud y Género, España
c Observatorio de Políticas Públicas y Salud (OPPS), España
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Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivo

Explorar la distribución geográfica de la mortalidad y las denuncias por violencia del compañero íntimo (VCI) según el índice de desarrollo de género (IDG) de las provincias españolas.

Métodos

Estudio ecológico basado en el IDG por provincias y muertes y denuncias de mujeres por VCI de 1997 a 2004. Fuentes: Informe sobre Capital Humano y Desarrollo Humano en España, Anuario Estadístico del Ministerio del Interior, y página web de la Federación de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas. Se agruparon las provincias según su situación por encima o por debajo de la media española de IDG (0,895). Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad ajustadas por edad y las tasas brutas de denuncias para los 2 grupos de provincias (las de IDG alto y bajo). Se calcularon los riesgos relativos (RR) y los intervalos de confianza (IC) para analizar el riesgo de morir y denunciar VCI en provincias con un IDG bajo en comparación con las de un IDG alto.

Resultados

El riesgo de morir por VCI de las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor respecto a las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG alto (RR=1,328; IC del 95%, 1,253-1,406). Asimismo, el riesgo de denunciar VCI en las provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor en comparación con las que presentan un IDG alto (RR=1,468; IC del 95%, 1,462-1,474).

Conclusiones

Aunque hay una cierta tendencia a desarrollar respuestas en torno a la VCI centradas en las causas individuales, los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la reducción del problema requiere estrategias de promoción de la igualdad de género en España.

Palabras clave:
Desigualdades
Violencia conyugal
Estudio ecológico
Abstract
Objective

To explore the geographical distribution of mortality due to intimate partner violence (IPV) and reports of IPV according to the gender development index (GDI) of Spanish provinces.

Methods

We performed an ecological study, based on GDI by provinces, of deaths from IPV and official complaints of IPV made by women between 1997 and 2004. The sources were the «Report on Human Capital and Human Development in Spain», the «Home Affairs Statistics Yearbook», and the web page of the Federation of Separated and Divorced Women. Provinces were divided into 2 groups according to whether their GDI score was above or below the mean GDI score for Spain (0.895). Mortality rates by age and rates of official complaints of IPV were calculated for the two groups of provinces (high and low GDI). Relative risks and their confidence intervals were calculated to analyze the risk of dying from or reporting IPV in low GDI provinces compared with that in high GDI provinces.

Results

The risk of death due to IPV was higher in women living in low GDI provinces than in those living in high GDI provinces (RR=1.328; 95% CI, 1.253-1.406). Furthermore, the risk of reporting IPV was higher in low GDI provinces than in high GDI provinces (RR=1.468; 95% CI, 1.462-1.474).

Conclusion

Despite the trend to develop IPV strategies focused on individual causes, our results suggest that to tackle this problem, strategies for promoting gender equity in Spain are required.

Key words:
Inequalities
Spouse abuse
Ecological study
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