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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica de la mortalidad y las denuncias por violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo &#40;VCI&#41; seg&#250;n el &#237;ndice de desarrollo de g&#233;nero &#40;IDG&#41; de las provincias espa&#241;olas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio ecol&#243;gico basado en el IDG por provincias y muertes y denuncias de mujeres por VCI de 1997 a 2004&#46; Fuentes&#58; Informe sobre Capital Humano y Desarrollo Humano en Espa&#241;a&#44; Anuario Estad&#237;stico del Ministerio del Interior&#44; y p&#225;gina web de la Federaci&#243;n de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas&#46; Se agruparon las provincias seg&#250;n su situaci&#243;n por encima o por debajo de la media espa&#241;ola de IDG &#40;0&#44;895&#41;&#46; Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad ajustadas por edad y las tasas brutas de denuncias para los 2 grupos de provincias &#40;las de IDG alto y bajo&#41;&#46; Se calcularon los riesgos relativos &#40;RR&#41; y los intervalos de confianza &#40;IC&#41; para analizar el riesgo de morir y denunciar VCI en provincias con un IDG bajo en comparaci&#243;n con las de un IDG alto&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El riesgo de morir por VCI de las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor respecto a las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG alto &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;328&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;253-1&#44;406&#41;&#46; Asimismo&#44; el riesgo de denunciar VCI en las provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor en comparaci&#243;n con las que presentan un IDG alto &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;468&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;462-1&#44;474&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque hay una cierta tendencia a desarrollar respuestas en torno a la VCI centradas en las causas individuales&#44; los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la reducci&#243;n del problema requiere estrategias de promoci&#243;n de la igualdad de g&#233;nero en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To explore the geographical distribution of mortality due to intimate partner violence &#40;IPV&#41; and reports of IPV according to the gender development index &#40;GDI&#41; of Spanish provinces&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed an ecological study&#44; based on GDI by provinces&#44; of deaths from IPV and official complaints of IPV made by women between 1997 and 2004&#46; The sources were the &#171;Report on Human Capital and Human Development in Spain&#187;&#44; the &#171;Home Affairs Statistics Yearbook&#187;&#44; and the web page of the Federation of Separated and Divorced Women&#46; Provinces were divided into 2 groups according to whether their GDI score was above or below the mean GDI score for Spain &#40;0&#46;895&#41;&#46; Mortality rates by age and rates of official complaints of IPV were calculated for the two groups of provinces &#40;high and low GDI&#41;&#46; Relative risks and their confidence intervals were calculated to analyze the risk of dying from or reporting IPV in low GDI provinces compared with that in high GDI provinces&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The risk of death due to IPV was higher in women living in low GDI provinces than in those living in high GDI provinces &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;328&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;253-1&#46;406&#41;&#46; Furthermore&#44; the risk of reporting IPV was higher in low GDI provinces than in high GDI provinces &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#46;468&#59; 95&#37; CI&#44; 1&#46;462-1&#46;474&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite the trend to develop IPV strategies focused on individual causes&#44; our results suggest that to tackle this problem&#44; strategies for promoting gender equity in Spain are required&#46;</p>"
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Originales breves
El impacto de la desigualdad de género en la violencia del compañero íntimo en España
The impact of gender inequality on intimate partner violence in Spain
Carmen Vives-Casesa,b,
Autor para correspondencia
carmen.vives@ua.es

Correspondencia: Carmen Vives Cases. Departamento de Salud Pública. Edificio de Ciencias Sociales. Campus Sant Vicent del Raspeig. Universidad de Alicante Apdo. 99. 03080 Alicante. España.
, Carlos Álvarez-Dardeta,b,c, Mercedes Carrasco-Portiñoa, Jordi Torrubiano-Domíngueza
a Área de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, España
b Red de Investigación sobre Salud y Género, España
c Observatorio de Políticas Públicas y Salud (OPPS), España
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Explorar la distribuci&#243;n geogr&#225;fica de la mortalidad y las denuncias por violencia del compa&#241;ero &#237;ntimo &#40;VCI&#41; seg&#250;n el &#237;ndice de desarrollo de g&#233;nero &#40;IDG&#41; de las provincias espa&#241;olas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio ecol&#243;gico basado en el IDG por provincias y muertes y denuncias de mujeres por VCI de 1997 a 2004&#46; Fuentes&#58; Informe sobre Capital Humano y Desarrollo Humano en Espa&#241;a&#44; Anuario Estad&#237;stico del Ministerio del Interior&#44; y p&#225;gina web de la Federaci&#243;n de Mujeres Separadas y Divorciadas&#46; Se agruparon las provincias seg&#250;n su situaci&#243;n por encima o por debajo de la media espa&#241;ola de IDG &#40;0&#44;895&#41;&#46; Se calcularon las tasas de mortalidad ajustadas por edad y las tasas brutas de denuncias para los 2 grupos de provincias &#40;las de IDG alto y bajo&#41;&#46; Se calcularon los riesgos relativos &#40;RR&#41; y los intervalos de confianza &#40;IC&#41; para analizar el riesgo de morir y denunciar VCI en provincias con un IDG bajo en comparaci&#243;n con las de un IDG alto&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El riesgo de morir por VCI de las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor respecto a las mujeres que viven en provincias con un IDG alto &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;328&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;253-1&#44;406&#41;&#46; Asimismo&#44; el riesgo de denunciar VCI en las provincias con un IDG bajo es mayor en comparaci&#243;n con las que presentan un IDG alto &#40;RR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1&#44;468&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 1&#44;462-1&#44;474&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque hay una cierta tendencia a desarrollar respuestas en torno a la VCI centradas en las causas individuales&#44; los resultados obtenidos sugieren que la reducci&#243;n del problema requiere estrategias de promoci&#243;n de la igualdad de g&#233;nero en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 02139111
Idioma original: Español
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