array:24 [
  "pii" => "S021391110472021X"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)72021-X"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01"
  "aid" => "72021"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2004"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:335-7"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3145
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 182
      "HTML" => 2380
      "PDF" => 583
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911104720221"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)72022-1"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01"
    "aid" => "72022"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "simple-article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:338"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2338
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 127
        "HTML" => 1739
        "PDF" => 472
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:7 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Congreso SESPAS"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "paginaInicial" => "338"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "José Ramón Repullo Labrador"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "José"
              "apellidos" => "Ramón Repullo Labrador"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104720221?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S0213911104720221/v1_201310251513/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911104720208"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)72020-8"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-07-01"
    "aid" => "72020"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:326-34"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 6664
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 142
        "HTML" => 5799
        "PDF" => 723
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Del conocimiento científico de la investigación clínica a la cabecera del enfermo: las guías de práctica clínica y su implementación"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "326"
          "paginaFinal" => "334"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Of scientific knowledge of clinical research at the bedside: clinical practice guidelines and their implementation"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Marta Aymerich, Emília Sánchez"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Marta"
              "apellidos" => "Aymerich"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Emília"
              "apellidos" => "Sánchez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104720208?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S0213911104720208/v1_201310251513/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "El hospital ante un brote prolongado de legionelosis"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "335"
        "paginaFinal" => "337"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Juan Antonio Fernández, Tomás Marco, Domingo Orozco, Jaime Merino"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Juan"
            "apellidos" => "Antonio Fernández"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "jua.fernandezna@coma.es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Tom&#225;s"
            "apellidos" => "Marco"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Domingo"
            "apellidos" => "Orozco"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "Jaime"
            "apellidos" => "Merino"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Medicina Interna&#46; Hospital Virgen de los Lirios&#46; Alcoy&#46; Alicante"
            "etiqueta" => "a"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Medicina Cl&#237;nica&#46; Universidad Miguel Hern&#225;ndez&#46; Alicante&#46; Espa&#241;a"
            "etiqueta" => "b"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Avda&#46; Hispanidad&#44; 24&#44; 5B&#46; 03804 Alcoy&#46; Alicante&#46; Espa&#241;a&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "The hospital faced with a prolonged Legionella outbreak"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2003-05-20"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-03-24"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268617"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Recursos asistenciales"
            1 => "Legionella"
            2 => "Hospitalizaci&#243;n domiciliaria"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268618"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Health Resources"
            1 => "Legionella"
            2 => "Home-based hospital care"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir los recursos asistenciales utilizados en pacientes hospitalizados por neumon&#237;a por Legionella durante un brote ocurrido en Alcoy y compararlos con los empleados en otras neumon&#237;as&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos y resultados</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Mediante un protocolo&#44; se analiza y compara a 177 pacientes con neumon&#237;a por Legionella con 180 pacientes ingresados por otras neumon&#237;as&#44; y se describe su tratamiento y los recursos empleados&#46; La claritromicina fue el antibi&#243;tico m&#225;s utilizado en ambos grupos&#46; La estancia hospitalaria fue similar&#44; pero los requerimientos de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica y cuidados intensivos fueron superiores para Legionella&#46; La hospitalizaci&#243;n domiciliaria se utiliz&#243; con &#233;xito en un 15&#44;6&#37; de los pacientes con Legionella y en un 11&#44;3&#37; de los dem&#225;s&#46; El uso de oxigenoterapia domiciliaria al alta fue menor para Legionella &#40;7&#44;8&#37;&#41; que para el resto de neumon&#237;as &#40;16&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se destaca la mayor necesidad de ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica en la neumon&#237;a por Legionella y los buenos resultados de la hospitalizaci&#243;n domiciliaria dentro de los nuevos sistemas de gesti&#243;n&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the health resources used in patients hospitalized with Legionella pneumonia during an outbreak of Legionnaire&#39;s disease in Alcoy &#40;Spain&#41;&#44; and to compare them with those used in other forms of pneumonia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods and results</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Using a clinical protocol&#44; 177 Legionella pneumonia patients were compared with 180 patients hospitalized for other types of pneumonia&#46; Data on therapy and the resources used were collected&#46; The most common antibiotic treatment in both groups was clarithromycin&#44; but intensive care and mechanical ventilation requirements were greater in Legionella pneumonia&#46; Home-based hospital care was successfully used in 15&#46;6&#37; of patients with Legionella pneumonia and in 11&#46;3&#37; of those with other types of pneumonia&#46; Home oxygen therapy after discharge was less frequent in the Legionella pneumonia group &#40;7&#46;8&#37;&#41; than in the group with non-Legionella pneumonia &#40;16&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Notable results were the greater requirement for mechanical ventilation in Legionella pneumonia and the good results obtained by home-based hospital care within current health care management&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:9 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A large outbreak of Legionnaires&#39; disease at a flower show&#44; the Netherlands&#44; 1999"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;W&#46; Den Boer"
                            1 => "E&#46;P&#46; Yzerman"
                            2 => "J&#46; Schellekens"
                            3 => "K&#46;D&#46; Lettinga"
                            4 => "H&#46;C&#46; Boshuizen"
                            5 => "J&#46;E&#46; Van Steenbergen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Emerg Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "37"
                        "paginaFinal" => "48"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11749746"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Procesos puntuales como herramienta para el an&#225;lisis de las posibles fuentes de contaminaci&#243;n"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;J&#46; Abell&#225;n"
                            1 => "M&#46;A&#46; Mart&#237;nez-Beneito"
                            2 => "O&#46; Zurriaga"
                            3 => "G&#46; Jorques"
                            4 => "J&#46; Ferr&#225;ndiz"
                            5 => "A&#46; L&#243;pez-Qu&#237;lez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "445"
                        "paginaFinal" => "449"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12372192"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "El laboratorio de microbiolog&#237;a cl&#237;nica en el brote de Legionella spp&#46; en la comarca de Alcoy&#58; rentabilidad de las diferentes t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "P&#46; L&#243;pez"
                            1 => "A&#46; Chinchilla"
                            2 => "M&#46; Andreu"
                            3 => "C&#46; Pelaz"
                            4 => "J&#46; Sastre"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "435"
                        "paginaFinal" => "438"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11709122"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Legionella and community-acquired pneumonia&#58; a review of current diagnostic test from a clinician&#39;s viewpoint"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "G&#46;W&#46; Waterer"
                            1 => "V&#46;S&#46; Baselski"
                            2 => "M&#46;D&#46; Wunderik"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "110"
                        "paginaInicial" => "41"
                        "paginaFinal" => "48"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11152864"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Brote comunitario de legionelosis en Murcia en julio de 2001&#46;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Grupo de Estudio del Brote de Legionelosis en Murcia"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Avance de resultados&#46; Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "76"
                        "paginaFinal" => "78"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Legionnaires&#39; disease outbreak in Murcia&#44; Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Garc&#237;a-Fulgueiras"
                            1 => "C&#46; Navarro"
                            2 => "D&#46; Fenoll"
                            3 => "J&#46; Garc&#237;a"
                            4 => "P&#46; Gonz&#225;les-Diego"
                            5 => "T&#46; Jim&#233;nez-Bun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.3201/eid0908.030337"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Emerg Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "915"
                        "paginaFinal" => "921"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12967487"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Treatment of legionnaires&#39; disease"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "N&#46;C&#46; Klein"
                            1 => "B&#46;A&#46; Cuhna"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semin Respir Infect"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "140"
                        "paginaFinal" => "146"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9643392"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Severe community-acquired pneumonia&#58; use of intensive care services and evaluation of American and British Thoracic Society Diagnostic criteria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;C&#46; Angus"
                            1 => "T&#46;J&#46; Marrie"
                            2 => "D&#46;S&#46; Obrosky"
                            3 => "G&#46; Clermont"
                            4 => "T&#46;T&#46; Dremsizov"
                            5 => "C&#46; Cooley"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/rccm.2102084"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "166"
                        "paginaInicial" => "717"
                        "paginaFinal" => "723"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12204871"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiology of Legionella and factors associated with legionellarelated mortality at a tertiary care center"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46;S&#46; Tkatch"
                            1 => "S&#46; Kusne"
                            2 => "W&#46;D&#46; Irish"
                            3 => "S&#46; Krystofiak"
                            4 => "E&#46; Wing"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Clin Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "27"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1479"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1486"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9868664"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S021391110472021X/v1_201310251513/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "765"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Notas de campo"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001800000004/v1_201310251513/S021391110472021X/v1_201310251513/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110472021X?idApp=WGSE"
]
Compartir
Publique en esta revista
Información de la revista
Vol. 18. Núm. 4.
Páginas 335-337 (julio - agosto 2004)
Respuestas rápidas
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 18. Núm. 4.
Páginas 335-337 (julio - agosto 2004)
Open Access
El hospital ante un brote prolongado de legionelosis
The hospital faced with a prolonged Legionella outbreak
Visitas
6003
Juan Antonio Fernándeza,
Autor para correspondencia
jua.fernandezna@coma.es

Correspondencia: Avda. Hispanidad, 24, 5B. 03804 Alcoy. Alicante. España.
, Tomás Marcoa, Domingo Orozcob, Jaime Merinob
a Servicio de Medicina Interna. Hospital Virgen de los Lirios. Alcoy. Alicante
b Departamento de Medicina Clínica. Universidad Miguel Hernández. Alicante. España
Este artículo ha recibido

Under a Creative Commons license
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Describir los recursos asistenciales utilizados en pacientes hospitalizados por neumonía por Legionella durante un brote ocurrido en Alcoy y compararlos con los empleados en otras neumonías.

Métodos y resultados

Mediante un protocolo, se analiza y compara a 177 pacientes con neumonía por Legionella con 180 pacientes ingresados por otras neumonías, y se describe su tratamiento y los recursos empleados. La claritromicina fue el antibiótico más utilizado en ambos grupos. La estancia hospitalaria fue similar, pero los requerimientos de ventilación mecánica y cuidados intensivos fueron superiores para Legionella. La hospitalización domiciliaria se utilizó con éxito en un 15,6% de los pacientes con Legionella y en un 11,3% de los demás. El uso de oxigenoterapia domiciliaria al alta fue menor para Legionella (7,8%) que para el resto de neumonías (16,7%).

Conclusiones

Se destaca la mayor necesidad de ventilación mecánica en la neumonía por Legionella y los buenos resultados de la hospitalización domiciliaria dentro de los nuevos sistemas de gestión.

Palabras clave:
Recursos asistenciales
Legionella
Hospitalización domiciliaria
Abstract
Objective

To describe the health resources used in patients hospitalized with Legionella pneumonia during an outbreak of Legionnaire's disease in Alcoy (Spain), and to compare them with those used in other forms of pneumonia.

Methods and results

Using a clinical protocol, 177 Legionella pneumonia patients were compared with 180 patients hospitalized for other types of pneumonia. Data on therapy and the resources used were collected. The most common antibiotic treatment in both groups was clarithromycin, but intensive care and mechanical ventilation requirements were greater in Legionella pneumonia. Home-based hospital care was successfully used in 15.6% of patients with Legionella pneumonia and in 11.3% of those with other types of pneumonia. Home oxygen therapy after discharge was less frequent in the Legionella pneumonia group (7.8%) than in the group with non-Legionella pneumonia (16.7%).

Conclusions

Notable results were the greater requirement for mechanical ventilation in Legionella pneumonia and the good results obtained by home-based hospital care within current health care management.

Key words:
Health Resources
Legionella
Home-based hospital care
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
J.W. Den Boer, E.P. Yzerman, J. Schellekens, K.D. Lettinga, H.C. Boshuizen, J.E. Van Steenbergen, et al.
A large outbreak of Legionnaires' disease at a flower show, the Netherlands, 1999.
Emerg Infect Dis, 8 (2002), pp. 37-48
[2.]
J.J. Abellán, M.A. Martínez-Beneito, O. Zurriaga, G. Jorques, J. Ferrándiz, A. López-Quílez.
Procesos puntuales como herramienta para el análisis de las posibles fuentes de contaminación.
Gac Sanit, 16 (2002), pp. 445-449
[3.]
P. López, A. Chinchilla, M. Andreu, C. Pelaz, J. Sastre.
El laboratorio de microbiología clínica en el brote de Legionella spp. en la comarca de Alcoy: rentabilidad de las diferentes técnicas diagnósticas.
Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin, 19 (2001), pp. 435-438
[4.]
G.W. Waterer, V.S. Baselski, M.D. Wunderik.
Legionella and community-acquired pneumonia: a review of current diagnostic test from a clinician's viewpoint.
Am J Med, 110 (2001), pp. 41-48
[5.]
Grupo de Estudio del Brote de Legionelosis en Murcia.
Brote comunitario de legionelosis en Murcia en julio de 2001..
Avance de resultados. Gac Sanit, 15 (2001), pp. 76-78
[6.]
A. García-Fulgueiras, C. Navarro, D. Fenoll, J. García, P. Gonzáles-Diego, T. Jiménez-Bun, et al.
Legionnaires' disease outbreak in Murcia, Spain.
Emerg Infect Dis, 9 (2003), pp. 915-921
[7.]
N.C. Klein, B.A. Cuhna.
Treatment of legionnaires' disease.
Semin Respir Infect, 13 (1998), pp. 140-146
[8.]
D.C. Angus, T.J. Marrie, D.S. Obrosky, G. Clermont, T.T. Dremsizov, C. Cooley, et al.
Severe community-acquired pneumonia: use of intensive care services and evaluation of American and British Thoracic Society Diagnostic criteria.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 166 (2002), pp. 717-723
[9.]
L.S. Tkatch, S. Kusne, W.D. Irish, S. Krystofiak, E. Wing.
Epidemiology of Legionella and factors associated with legionellarelated mortality at a tertiary care center.
Clin Infect Dis, 27 (1998), pp. 1479-1486
Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?