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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Investigar la efectividad de las intervenciones breves para reducir el consumo de alcohol en los pacientes lesionados por accidente de tr&#225;fico con alcoholemia positiva&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se crib&#243; la presencia de alcohol en 948 lesionados en accidente de tr&#225;fico &#40;el 97&#44;6&#37; de los elegibles de un universo de 1&#46;106&#41;&#44; con 126 &#40;13&#44;3&#37;&#41; positivos&#46; Se intervino en 85 individuos&#44; aleatoriamente distribuidos en intervenci&#243;n m&#237;nima &#40;consejo simple&#41; e intervenci&#243;n breve &#40;intervenci&#243;n de tipo motivacional&#41;&#44; y se program&#243; un seguimiento telef&#243;nico a los 3&#44; 6 y 12 meses&#46; En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del seguimiento a los 3 meses&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A los 3 meses se ha seguido a 57 pacientes &#40;67&#37;&#41;&#46; EL 73&#44;7&#37; ha reducido el consumo&#44; porcentaje que fue mayor en el grupo intervenci&#243;n breve &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;06&#59; tama&#241;o del efecto&#44; 0&#44;5&#41; y en los incluidos en la categor&#237;a de los bebedores de riesgo &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registr&#243; la efectividad de la intervenci&#243;n breve&#44; aunque el tama&#241;o de la muestra no permite establecer conclusiones definitivas&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To investigate the effectiveness of brief interventions to reduce alcohol intake in traffic casualties with a positive blood alcohol concentration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nine hundred forty-eight eligible casualties &#40;97&#46;6&#37; of eligible casualties within a universe of 1106&#41; were screened for alcohol and 126 &#40;13&#46;3&#37;&#41; were identified as positive&#46; Interventions were performed in 85&#44; randomly allocated to a minimal intervention &#40;simple advice&#41; or a brief intervention &#40;motivational intervention&#41;&#46; Telephone follow-up was scheduled for months 3&#44; 6 and 12&#46; The present study reports the results of follow-up at month 3&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Fifty-seven patients &#40;67&#37;&#41; were followed up at month 3&#46; A total of 73&#46;7&#37; had reduced their alcohol intake and this percentage was greater in the group who underwent the brief intervention &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;06&#59; effect size 0&#46;5&#41; and among heavy drinkers &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The data indicate the effectiveness of the brief intervention&#44; although the sample size does not allow definitive conclusions to be drawn&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 19. Núm. 1.
Páginas 45-49 (enero - febrero 2005)
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Vol. 19. Núm. 1.
Páginas 45-49 (enero - febrero 2005)
Original breve
Open Access
Efectividad a corto plazo de las intervenciones breves realizadas en pacientes lesionados por accidente de tráfico con alcoholemia positiva
Short-term effectiveness of brief interventions in alcoholpositive traffic casualties
Visitas
1050
Alicia Rodríguez-Martosa,
Autor para correspondencia
amartos@aspb.es

Correspondencia: Alicia Rodríguez-Martos. Agència de Salut Pública. Pl. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
, Elena Santamariñaa, Luis Torralbaa, Mercè Escayolab, Josep Martíb, Antoni Plasènciaa,c
a Agència de Salut Pública. Barcelona. España
b Àrea de Traumatología. Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España
c Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Barcelona. España
Este artículo ha recibido

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Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos

Investigar la efectividad de las intervenciones breves para reducir el consumo de alcohol en los pacientes lesionados por accidente de tráfico con alcoholemia positiva.

Métodos

Se cribó la presencia de alcohol en 948 lesionados en accidente de tráfico (el 97,6% de los elegibles de un universo de 1.106), con 126 (13,3%) positivos. Se intervino en 85 individuos, aleatoriamente distribuidos en intervención mínima (consejo simple) e intervención breve (intervención de tipo motivacional), y se programó un seguimiento telefónico a los 3, 6 y 12 meses. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del seguimiento a los 3 meses.

Resultados

A los 3 meses se ha seguido a 57 pacientes (67%). EL 73,7% ha reducido el consumo, porcentaje que fue mayor en el grupo intervención breve (p=0,06; tamaño del efecto, 0,5) y en los incluidos en la categoría de los bebedores de riesgo (p<0,05).

Conclusiones

Se registró la efectividad de la intervención breve, aunque el tamaño de la muestra no permite establecer conclusiones definitivas.

Palabras clave:
Intoxicación alcohólica
Accidentes de tráfico
Intervención breve
Efectividad
Abstract
Objectives

To investigate the effectiveness of brief interventions to reduce alcohol intake in traffic casualties with a positive blood alcohol concentration.

Methods

Nine hundred forty-eight eligible casualties (97.6% of eligible casualties within a universe of 1106) were screened for alcohol and 126 (13.3%) were identified as positive. Interventions were performed in 85, randomly allocated to a minimal intervention (simple advice) or a brief intervention (motivational intervention). Telephone follow-up was scheduled for months 3, 6 and 12. The present study reports the results of follow-up at month 3.

Results

Fifty-seven patients (67%) were followed up at month 3. A total of 73.7% had reduced their alcohol intake and this percentage was greater in the group who underwent the brief intervention (p=0.06; effect size 0.5) and among heavy drinkers (p<0.05).

Conclusions

The data indicate the effectiveness of the brief intervention, although the sample size does not allow definitive conclusions to be drawn.

Key words:
Alcoholic intoxication
Traffic accidents
Brief intervention
Effectiveness
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Copyright © 2005. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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