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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El impacto social del ictus es importante por tratarse de una enfermedad invalidante&#44; que causa dependencia y necesidad de cuidados informales&#46; La importancia de la dependencia cada vez es mayor en la sociedad&#44; pero no hay registros de los costes del cuidado informal&#44; y se desconoce c&#243;mo valorarla&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Calcular el coste del cuidado informal del ictus en una poblaci&#243;n general y analizarlo en funci&#243;n del grado de dependencia&#46; Realizar un an&#225;lisis de sensibilidad con la variable costes unitarios a partir de fuentes diversas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se estudian todos los casos diagnosticados de ictus a 31 de diciembre de 2004 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#41; pertenecientes a una zona b&#225;sica de salud de Navarra&#44; de los que 40 &#40;44&#44;4&#37;&#41; precisan cuidados informales&#46; Se valora la dependencia para las actividades de la vida diaria mediante los &#237;ndices de Barthel &#40;actividades b&#225;sicas &#91;ABVD&#93;&#41; y Lawton-Brody &#40;actividades instrumentales &#91;AIVD&#93;&#41;&#46; La valoraci&#243;n del tiempo del cuidado informal se realiza con una aproximaci&#243;n de abajo a arriba &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">bottom-up</span>&#41;&#44; mediante un cuestionario de recogida de actividades diarias&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El coste del cuidado informal de los pacientes con ictus es de 21&#46;551&#44;28 &#8364;&#47;a&#241;o&#44; con un rango&#44; seg&#250;n el an&#225;lisis de sensibilidad&#44; entre 6&#46;490&#44;80 y 31&#46;436&#44;72 &#8364;&#47;a&#241;o&#46; Hay diferencias estad&#237;sticamente significativas en el coste del cuidado informal seg&#250;n el grado de dependencia &#40;ABVD&#58; 24&#46;865&#44;2 &#8364;&#47;a&#241;o&#59; AIVD&#58; 10&#46;442&#44;9 &#8364;&#47;a&#241;o&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El coste del cuidado informal en la atenci&#243;n al ictus es elevado y crece con el nivel de dependencia&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Stroke has a strong social impact since it causes disability&#44; leading to dependency and the need for informal care&#46; Although awareness of the importance of dependency is increasing&#44; registries of the cost of informal care are lacking and consequently the real value of this activity to society is still unknown&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To calculate the cost of informal care of stroke victims in a general population&#44; evaluate these costs according to patients&#8217; degree of dependency&#44; and perform a oneway sensitivity analysis with variable unit costs from diverse sources&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of all the patients with stroke diagnosed at 12-31-2004 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>95&#41; among the population within a district health service of Navarre &#40;Spain&#41;&#44; 40 &#40;44&#46;4&#37;&#41; required informal care&#46; Dependency for activities of daily life was evaluated by means of the Barthel &#40;basic activities of daily life &#91;BADL&#93;&#41; and Lawton-Brody indices &#40;instrumental activities of daily life &#91;IADL&#93;&#41;&#46; Time of informal care was evaluated following a bottom-up approach and diary survey method&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cost of the informal care of patients with stroke was 21&#44;551&#46;28 euros per year&#46; According to the sensitivity analysis the range varied from 6&#44;490&#46;80 to 31&#44;436&#46;72 euros per year&#46; Statistically significant differences in the cost of informal care were found according to patients&#8217; degree of dependency &#40;BADL&#58; 24&#44;865&#46;2 euros per year&#59; IADL&#58; 10&#44;442&#46;9 euros per year&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The cost of informal care in ictus is high and is directly related to the degree of dependency&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 21. Núm. 6.
Páginas 444-451 (noviembre - diciembre 2007)
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Vol. 21. Núm. 6.
Páginas 444-451 (noviembre - diciembre 2007)
Originales
Open Access
Coste del cuidado informal del ictus en una población general no institucionalizada
Cost of informal care for stroke victims in a non-institutionalized general population
Visitas
926
Adolfo Hervása,b,
Autor para correspondencia
ahervasa@cfnavarra.es

Correspondencia: Adolfo Hervás. Centro de Salud Tafalla. Camino de la Pedrera, 9. 31300 Tafalla. Navarra. España.
, Juan Cabasésb, Tarsicio Forcéna,b
a Centro de Salud Tafalla, Servicio Navarro de Salud-Osasunbidea, Pamplona, Navarra, España
b Departamento de Economía, Universidad Pública de Navarra-Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa, Grupo de Investigación de Economía de la Salud, Pamplona, Navarra, España
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Estadísticas
Resumen
Antecedentes

El impacto social del ictus es importante por tratarse de una enfermedad invalidante, que causa dependencia y necesidad de cuidados informales. La importancia de la dependencia cada vez es mayor en la sociedad, pero no hay registros de los costes del cuidado informal, y se desconoce cómo valorarla.

Objetivos

Calcular el coste del cuidado informal del ictus en una población general y analizarlo en función del grado de dependencia. Realizar un análisis de sensibilidad con la variable costes unitarios a partir de fuentes diversas.

Material y métodos

Se estudian todos los casos diagnosticados de ictus a 31 de diciembre de 2004 (n=95) pertenecientes a una zona básica de salud de Navarra, de los que 40 (44,4%) precisan cuidados informales. Se valora la dependencia para las actividades de la vida diaria mediante los índices de Barthel (actividades básicas [ABVD]) y Lawton-Brody (actividades instrumentales [AIVD]). La valoración del tiempo del cuidado informal se realiza con una aproximación de abajo a arriba (bottom-up), mediante un cuestionario de recogida de actividades diarias.

Resultados

El coste del cuidado informal de los pacientes con ictus es de 21.551,28 €/año, con un rango, según el análisis de sensibilidad, entre 6.490,80 y 31.436,72 €/año. Hay diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el coste del cuidado informal según el grado de dependencia (ABVD: 24.865,2 €/año; AIVD: 10.442,9 €/año).

Conclusiones

El coste del cuidado informal en la atención al ictus es elevado y crece con el nivel de dependencia.

Palabras clave:
Cuidado informal
Cuidadores
Costes
Costes sociales
Enfermedad cerebrovascular
Ictus
Dependencia
Aproximación de abajo arriba
Abstract
Background

Stroke has a strong social impact since it causes disability, leading to dependency and the need for informal care. Although awareness of the importance of dependency is increasing, registries of the cost of informal care are lacking and consequently the real value of this activity to society is still unknown.

Objectives

To calculate the cost of informal care of stroke victims in a general population, evaluate these costs according to patients’ degree of dependency, and perform a oneway sensitivity analysis with variable unit costs from diverse sources.

Material and methods

Of all the patients with stroke diagnosed at 12-31-2004 (n=95) among the population within a district health service of Navarre (Spain), 40 (44.4%) required informal care. Dependency for activities of daily life was evaluated by means of the Barthel (basic activities of daily life [BADL]) and Lawton-Brody indices (instrumental activities of daily life [IADL]). Time of informal care was evaluated following a bottom-up approach and diary survey method.

Results

The cost of the informal care of patients with stroke was 21,551.28 euros per year. According to the sensitivity analysis the range varied from 6,490.80 to 31,436.72 euros per year. Statistically significant differences in the cost of informal care were found according to patients’ degree of dependency (BADL: 24,865.2 euros per year; IADL: 10,442.9 euros per year).

Conclusions

The cost of informal care in ictus is high and is directly related to the degree of dependency.

Key words:
Informal care
Caregivers
Costs
Social costs
Cerebrovascular disease
Stroke
Dependency
Bottom-up approach
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