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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A partir de la definici&#243;n de los conceptos de calidad y de salud p&#250;blica&#44; y de la consideraci&#243;n de las organizaciones de salud p&#250;blica como organizaciones de servicios&#44; se plantea la conveniencia de poder llegar a establecer un modelo de referencia de calidad en salud p&#250;blica basado en criterios objetivos&#44; indicadores y est&#225;ndares&#46; Se revisan los 2 principales modelos de gesti&#243;n de la calidad en el terreno de las organizaciones de servicios&#44; ISO 9001-2000 y EFQM&#44; y se contrastan sus ventajas y desventajas en lo referente a su aplicaci&#243;n en los servicios de salud p&#250;blica&#46; A partir de la definici&#243;n del Institute of Medicine de las funciones en salud p&#250;blica&#44; seguimos los planteamientos del estudio Delphi de la OMS y del modelo APEX PH &#40;Assesstment Protocol fo Excellence in Public Health&#41;&#46; Se describe y propone el Proyecto Nacional de Medici&#243;n de Est&#225;ndares y Desempe&#241;o de la Salud P&#250;blica &#40;NPHPSP&#41; planteado por los Centers for Disease Control como modelo de referencia para la gesti&#243;n y la mejora de la calidad en las organizaciones de salud p&#250;blica&#46; Por &#250;ltimo&#44; se concluye que la aprobaci&#243;n de la Ley de Cohesi&#243;n y Calidad del Sistema Nacional de Salud&#44; con el planteamiento de las 8 principales prestaciones en salud que debe prestar el Sistema Nacional de Salud&#44; permitir&#237;a una adaptaci&#243;n a nuestro contexto del modelo NPHSPS como herramienta de gesti&#243;n de la calidad de los servicios de salud p&#250;blica espa&#241;oles&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 19. Núm. 4.
Páginas 325-332 (julio - agosto 2005)
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Vol. 19. Núm. 4.
Páginas 325-332 (julio - agosto 2005)
Opinión
Open Access
Calidad en salud pública
Quality in public health
Visitas
1176
Joan Guix Oliver
Autor para correspondencia
jguix@aspb.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J. Guix Oliver. Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Pça. Lesseps, 1. 08023 Barcelona. España.
Unidad de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Tarragona, España; Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona, Barcelona, España
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Resumen

A partir de la definición de los conceptos de calidad y de salud pública, y de la consideración de las organizaciones de salud pública como organizaciones de servicios, se plantea la conveniencia de poder llegar a establecer un modelo de referencia de calidad en salud pública basado en criterios objetivos, indicadores y estándares. Se revisan los 2 principales modelos de gestión de la calidad en el terreno de las organizaciones de servicios, ISO 9001-2000 y EFQM, y se contrastan sus ventajas y desventajas en lo referente a su aplicación en los servicios de salud pública. A partir de la definición del Institute of Medicine de las funciones en salud pública, seguimos los planteamientos del estudio Delphi de la OMS y del modelo APEX PH (Assesstment Protocol fo Excellence in Public Health). Se describe y propone el Proyecto Nacional de Medición de Estándares y Desempeño de la Salud Pública (NPHPSP) planteado por los Centers for Disease Control como modelo de referencia para la gestión y la mejora de la calidad en las organizaciones de salud pública. Por último, se concluye que la aprobación de la Ley de Cohesión y Calidad del Sistema Nacional de Salud, con el planteamiento de las 8 principales prestaciones en salud que debe prestar el Sistema Nacional de Salud, permitiría una adaptación a nuestro contexto del modelo NPHSPS como herramienta de gestión de la calidad de los servicios de salud pública españoles.

Palabras clave:
Calidad
Servicios de salud pública
Funciones en salud pública
Abstract

Based on the concepts of quality and public health and of public health organizations as service organizations, the advisability of establishing a reference model for quality in public health, incorporating objective criteria, indicators and standards, is discussed.

The 2 main models of quality management in the field of service organizations, ISO 9001-2000 and EFQM, are reviewed and their advantages and disadvantages with respect to their application in public health services are contrasted.

Based on the Institute of Medicine's definition of the functions of public health, we followed the approach of the Delphi study of the World Health Organization and the Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health (APEX PH) model. The NPHPSP of the Centers for Disease Control is described in detail. We propose the use of this model as the reference model for quality management and improvement in public health organizations.

Finally, we conclude that the approval of the Law of Cohesion and Quality of the National Health System by the Spanish parliament, which lays out the eight main health services that the National Health System should provide, would allow the NPHSPS to be adapted to our environment as a tool for quality management of Spanish public health services.

Key words:
Quality
Public health services
Key functions in public health
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Copyright © 2005. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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