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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de los esfuerzos de prevenci&#243;n&#44; la prevalencia de la penetraci&#243;n anal sin cond&#243;n &#40;PASC&#41; se mantiene elevada entre los hombres que mantienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres &#40;HSH&#41;&#46; En este estudio se describe y analiza c&#243;mo un grupo de HSH se desenvuelve ante el riesgo sexual con parejas ocasionales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio cualitativo a trav&#233;s de 20 entrevistas semiestructuradas con HSH&#44; entre 21 y 40 a&#241;os&#44; quienes tuvieron&#44; al menos&#44; un episodio de PASC en los &#250;ltimos 3 meses&#46; Se realiz&#243; una aproximaci&#243;n &#171;fundamentada&#187; para entender el comportamiento de riesgo sexual con parejas ocasionales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mayor&#237;a de HSH se involucraron en pr&#225;cticas de PASC con parejas sexuales llamadas &#171;amigos con derecho a roce&#187; como una forma de equilibrar su necesidad de expresi&#243;n sexual con su necesidad de seguridad&#46; En este tipo de pareja el elemento evaluativo sobre el estado serol&#243;gico de la otra persona fue la confianza que &#233;sta le transmite con la suposici&#243;n de tener el mismo estado serol&#243;gico que el suyo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las valoraciones subjetivas &#40;p&#46; ej&#46;&#44; confianza&#44; intuici&#243;n&#41; desempe&#241;aron un papel clave para decidir tener pr&#225;cticas de PASC con algunas parejas sexuales&#46; Las futuras aproximaciones sobre la prevenci&#243;n del VIH en HSH deben incluir estos aspectos y los contextos espec&#237;ficos &#40;p&#46; ej&#46;&#44; tipo de pareja sexual&#41; en que se practica la PASC&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Despite prevention efforts&#44; the prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse &#40;UAI&#41; remains substantial among men who have sex with men &#40;MSM&#41;&#46; This study describes and analyzes how a group of MSM manages sexual risk with sexual partners&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Qualitative study by means in-depth&#44; semi-structured interviews with 20 MSM&#44; aged 21 to 40 years old&#44; who had had at least one episode of UAI within the previous 3 months&#46; A grounded theory approach was used to understand sexual risk management with sexual partners as seen by the MSM interviewed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Most MSM were involved in UAI when they established relationships with &#171;fuck buddies&#187; as a way to balance their need for sexual expression with their need for sexual security&#46; In these relationships&#44; the partner&#8217;s serostatus was assessed on the basis of trust and the assumption of sharing the same serologic status&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Subjective evaluations &#40;e&#46;g&#46; trust&#44; intuition&#41; played a key role in the decision to engage in UAI with &#171;fuck buddies&#187; without precise knowledge of their HIV serostatus&#46; Future approaches need to include the role of subjectivity in making decisions related to risk management and the specific contexts &#40;e&#46;g&#46; type of sexual partner&#41; in which UAI takes place&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 21. Núm. 6.
Páginas 471-478 (noviembre - diciembre 2007)
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Vol. 21. Núm. 6.
Páginas 471-478 (noviembre - diciembre 2007)
Originales
Open Access
«Amigos con derecho a roce»: una oportunidad para contraer la infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana en hombres homo/bixesuales con prácticas sexuales de alto riesgo
«Fuck buddies»: a high risk behavior for contracting HIV among homo/bisexual men
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Percy Fernández-Dávila
Autor para correspondencia
percy@stopsida.org

Correspondencia: Percy Fernández-Dávila. Muntaner, 121, entresuelo 1.a. 08036 Barcelona. España.
Stop SIDA, Barcelona, España
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Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos

A pesar de los esfuerzos de prevención, la prevalencia de la penetración anal sin condón (PASC) se mantiene elevada entre los hombres que mantienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres (HSH). En este estudio se describe y analiza cómo un grupo de HSH se desenvuelve ante el riesgo sexual con parejas ocasionales.

Método

Estudio cualitativo a través de 20 entrevistas semiestructuradas con HSH, entre 21 y 40 años, quienes tuvieron, al menos, un episodio de PASC en los últimos 3 meses. Se realizó una aproximación «fundamentada» para entender el comportamiento de riesgo sexual con parejas ocasionales.

Resultados

La mayoría de HSH se involucraron en prácticas de PASC con parejas sexuales llamadas «amigos con derecho a roce» como una forma de equilibrar su necesidad de expresión sexual con su necesidad de seguridad. En este tipo de pareja el elemento evaluativo sobre el estado serológico de la otra persona fue la confianza que ésta le transmite con la suposición de tener el mismo estado serológico que el suyo.

Conclusiones

Las valoraciones subjetivas (p. ej., confianza, intuición) desempeñaron un papel clave para decidir tener prácticas de PASC con algunas parejas sexuales. Las futuras aproximaciones sobre la prevención del VIH en HSH deben incluir estos aspectos y los contextos específicos (p. ej., tipo de pareja sexual) en que se practica la PASC.

Palabras clave:
Hombres que mantienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres (HSH)
Conductas sexuales de riesgo
Investigación cualitativa
Abstract
Objective

Despite prevention efforts, the prevalence of unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) remains substantial among men who have sex with men (MSM). This study describes and analyzes how a group of MSM manages sexual risk with sexual partners.

Method

Qualitative study by means in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 20 MSM, aged 21 to 40 years old, who had had at least one episode of UAI within the previous 3 months. A grounded theory approach was used to understand sexual risk management with sexual partners as seen by the MSM interviewed.

Results

Most MSM were involved in UAI when they established relationships with «fuck buddies» as a way to balance their need for sexual expression with their need for sexual security. In these relationships, the partner’s serostatus was assessed on the basis of trust and the assumption of sharing the same serologic status.

Conclusions

Subjective evaluations (e.g. trust, intuition) played a key role in the decision to engage in UAI with «fuck buddies» without precise knowledge of their HIV serostatus. Future approaches need to include the role of subjectivity in making decisions related to risk management and the specific contexts (e.g. type of sexual partner) in which UAI takes place.

Key words:
Men who have sex with men (MSM)
Sexual risk behavior
Qualitative research
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