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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Valorar la adecuacion en la prescripcion de hipolipemiantes y conocer diversas caracteristicas clinicoepidemiologicas de los pacientes con hipercolesterolemia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Metodo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Poblacion objeto de estudio&#58; todos los pacientes con hipercolesterolemia pertenecientes a tres centros de salud urbanos&#46; Muestreo por conglomerados monoetapico &#40;n &#61; 724&#41;&#46; Estudio descriptivo con dos tipos de diseno&#58; longitudinal retrospectivo y transversal&#46; Para el primero de los disenos se utilizaron las nuevas tablas de riesgo cardiovascular &#40;RCV&#41; de Sheffield&#59; para el segundo&#44; las de Framingham por categorias &#40;Grundy&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre los pacientes en prevencion primaria&#44; hubo una adecuacion en la prescripcion en un 44&#44;2&#37; de los pacientes&#46; Tienen actualmente un riesgo absoluto elevado &#40;&#46; 20&#37; a 10 anos&#41; un 8&#44;9&#37; &#40;1&#44;1&#41; de nuestros pacientes de 30 a 74 anos de edad en prevencion primaria&#46; Estan con un riesgo relativo elevado un 6&#44;0&#37; &#40;0&#44;8&#41; y levemente por encima del limite un 18&#44;1&#37; &#40;2&#44;0&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En mas de la mitad de los pacientes se prescribieron hipolipemiantes sin estar indicados mediante una tabla de riesgo&#46; El RCV actual de nuestros pacientes es satisfactorio&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess the appropriateness of lipid-lowering treatment and to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with hypercholesterolemia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study population comprised all the patients diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia in three urban health centres&#46; A sample of 724 patients was obtaind through a one-stage conglomerate method&#46; A descriptive study was performed with two types of designs&#58; retrospective and longitudinal&#44; and crosssectional&#46; For the first we used the new Sheffield tables for cardiovascular risk&#59; for the second&#44; the Framingham categorical tables &#40;Grundy&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Among patients in primary prevention&#44; prescription of lipid-lowering therapy was appropiate in 44&#46;2&#37;&#46; A total of 8&#46;9&#37; &#40;SE &#61; 1&#46;1&#41; of the patients aged 30-74 years in primary prevention had a high absolute risk &#40;&#46; 20&#37; over 10 years&#41;&#46; Six percent &#40;0&#46;8&#41; had a high relativd risk and 18&#46;1&#37; &#40;2&#46;0&#41; had a moderately above-average risk&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">More than the half of the patients were prescribed lipid-lowering treatment that was not indicated by risk tables&#46; The current cardiovascular risk of our patients is satisfactory&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 318-323 (julio - agosto 2002)
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Vol. 16. Núm. 4.
Páginas 318-323 (julio - agosto 2002)
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Adecuación de la prescripción de hipolipemiantes y riesgo cardiovascular en pacientes con hipercolesterolemia
(Appropriateness of lipid-lowering treatment and cardiovascular risk in patients with hypercholesterolemia)
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X.M. Segade Bucetaa,
Autor para correspondencia
Xose.Segade.Buceta@sergas.es

Correspondencia: Xosé M. Segade Buceta. Ambulatorio Concepción Arenal. Santiago León de Caracas, 12, 4.a. 15701 Santiago de Compostela. A Coruña.
, O. Dosil Díazb
a Área de Atención Primaria. Santiago de Compostela
b Centro de Salud de Vite. Santiago de Compostela
Contenido relacionado
Gac Sanit. 2002;16:45610.1016/S0213-9111(02)71962-6
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Estadísticas
Resumen
Objetivo

Valorar la adecuacion en la prescripcion de hipolipemiantes y conocer diversas caracteristicas clinicoepidemiologicas de los pacientes con hipercolesterolemia.

Metodo

Poblacion objeto de estudio: todos los pacientes con hipercolesterolemia pertenecientes a tres centros de salud urbanos. Muestreo por conglomerados monoetapico (n = 724). Estudio descriptivo con dos tipos de diseno: longitudinal retrospectivo y transversal. Para el primero de los disenos se utilizaron las nuevas tablas de riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) de Sheffield; para el segundo, las de Framingham por categorias (Grundy).

Resultados

Entre los pacientes en prevencion primaria, hubo una adecuacion en la prescripcion en un 44,2% de los pacientes. Tienen actualmente un riesgo absoluto elevado (. 20% a 10 anos) un 8,9% (1,1) de nuestros pacientes de 30 a 74 anos de edad en prevencion primaria. Estan con un riesgo relativo elevado un 6,0% (0,8) y levemente por encima del limite un 18,1% (2,0).

Conclusiones

En mas de la mitad de los pacientes se prescribieron hipolipemiantes sin estar indicados mediante una tabla de riesgo. El RCV actual de nuestros pacientes es satisfactorio.

Palabras clave:
Hipercolesterolemia
Riesgo cardiovascular
Prevención primaria
Atención primaria
Abstract
Objective

To assess the appropriateness of lipid-lowering treatment and to determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of patients with hypercholesterolemia.

Method

The study population comprised all the patients diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia in three urban health centres. A sample of 724 patients was obtaind through a one-stage conglomerate method. A descriptive study was performed with two types of designs: retrospective and longitudinal, and crosssectional. For the first we used the new Sheffield tables for cardiovascular risk; for the second, the Framingham categorical tables (Grundy).

Results

Among patients in primary prevention, prescription of lipid-lowering therapy was appropiate in 44.2%. A total of 8.9% (SE = 1.1) of the patients aged 30-74 years in primary prevention had a high absolute risk (. 20% over 10 years). Six percent (0.8) had a high relativd risk and 18.1% (2.0) had a moderately above-average risk.

Conclusions

More than the half of the patients were prescribed lipid-lowering treatment that was not indicated by risk tables. The current cardiovascular risk of our patients is satisfactory.

Key words:
Hypercholesterolemia
Cardiovascular risk
Primary prevention
Primary care
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