Journal Information
Vol. 6. Issue 31.
Pages 170-175 (July - August 1992)
Vol. 6. Issue 31.
Pages 170-175 (July - August 1992)
Open Access
Presión Sanguína, Actividad Física y Antropometría en Adolescentes
Blood Pressure, Physical Activity and Anthropometay in Adolescents
Visits
4270
Manuel Almisas Albendiz1,*, Cristina García Vilanova-Zurita1, Concepción Cruz Rojo2
1 Instituto de Formación Profesional Virgen del Carmen. Puerto Real (Cádiz)
2 Distrito Sanitario Cádiz-San Fernando. Servicio Andaluz de Salud
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar la relación de la tensión arterial con la actividad física y la antropometría en una población de 295 adolescentes (edad media, 15,3 años) estudiantes de 1º de formación profesional en el curso 1990/91 en la villa de Puerto Real (Cádiz-España).

La tensión sisólica, diastólica (fase V de Korotkoff) y las medidas antropométricas (peso, tallay pliegues cutáneos tricipital y subescapular) fueron tomadas con técnicas estandarizadas. La actividad física habitual y deportiva se valoró mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado. Los resultados de este estudio sugieren la existencia de una asociación entre la actividad habitual y la tensión sistólica únicamente en las chicas, y una débil relación inversa (no significativa) entre la tensión arterial sistólica y la actividad deportiva. El único predictor de la tensión arterial en las chicas fue el índice de masa corporal, y en los chicos fueron el IMC y la talla. La adiposidad de los alumnos, medida mediante los pliegues cutáneos, no se ha relacionado significativamente con las variables tensionales en el análisis de reqresión múltiple.

Palabras clave:
Tensión arterial
Actividad física
Adolescentes
Antropometría
Summary

The relationsh ip of blood pressure with physical activity and antropometry was studied in 295 adolescents (mean age, 15.3 years) who entered 1º «formación profesional» (a Technological Training) in 1990 in Puerto Real, a village of Cádiz, Spain.

Sistolic and diastolic (fifth-phase Korotkoff) blood pressure, and anthropometries measurements (weight, height and tricep and subescapular skinfolds thickness) were measured with standardized techniques. Habitual and sports physical actvity were assessed by a selfreported questionnaire. The results reported in this study suggest that sistolic blood pressure is associated with habitual physical activity in girls, and that the sistolic blood pressure is associated weakly with sports activity in girls and in boys. The stronger predictor of blood pressure was Quetelet Index (kg/m2).

Key words:
Blood pressure
Physical Activity
Anthropometry
Adolescents
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
C.H. Shear, G.L. Burke, D.S. Freedman, G.S. Berenson.
Value of childhood blood pressure measurement and family history in predicting future blood pressure status: results from 8 years of follow-up in the Bogalusa Heart Study.
Pediatrics, 77 (1986), pp. 862-869
[2.]
K.H. Cooper, et al.
Physical fitness levels vs selected coronary risk factors: a crosssectional study.
JAMA, 236 (1976), pp. 166-169
[3.]
L.W. Gibbons, S.N. Blair, K.H. Cooper, M. Smith.
Association between coronay heart disease risk factors and physical fitness in healthy adult women.
Circulation, 67 (1983), pp. 977-983
[4.]
G. Choquette, R.J. Ferguson.
Blood pressure reduction In «borderline» hypertensives following physical training.
Can Med Assoc J, 108 (1973), pp. 699-703
[5.]
O. Roman, A.L. Camuzzi, E. Villalon, C. Klenner.
Physical training program in arterial hypertension: a long-term prospective follow-up.
Cardiology, 67 (1981), pp. 230-243
[6.]
R.S. Paffenbarger, A.L. Wing, R.T. Hyde, D.L. Jung.
Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumini.
Am J Epidemiol, 117 (1983), pp. 245-256
[7.]
D.S. Siscovick, R.E. LaPorte, J.M. Newman.
The disease-specific benefits and risks of physical activity and exercise.
Public Health Report, 100 (1985), pp. 180-188
[8.]
H.J. Montoye, H.L. Taylor.
Measurement of physical activity in population studies: a review.
Human Biol, 56 (1984), pp. 195-216
[9.]
W.H.M. Saris.
The assessment and evaluation of daily physical activity in children. A review.
Acta Paedriatr Scand, 318 (1985), pp. 37-48
[10.]
R.C. Klesges, C.K. Haddock, L.H. Eck.
A multimethod approach to the measurement of childhood physical activity and its relationships to blood pressure and body weight.
J Pediatr, 116 (1980), pp. 888-893
[11.]
H.C.G. Kemper.
Growth and health in adolescents.
Geneeskunde en Sport, 13 (1980), pp. 18-22
[12.]
G.S. Tell, O.D. Vellar.
Physical fitness, physical activity and cardiovascular disease risk factors in adolescents: The Oslo Youth Study.
Preventive Medicine, 17 (1988), pp. 12-24
[13.]
J.F. Sallis, T.L. Patterson, M.J. Buono, P.R. Nader.
Relation of cardiovascular fitness and physical activity to cardiovascular disease risk factors in children and adults.
Am J Epidemiol, 127 (1988), pp. 933-941
[14.]
P. Strazzullo, F.P. Cappuccio, M. Trevisan, et al.
Leisure time physical activity and blood pressure in school children.
Am J Epidemiol, 127 (1988), pp. 726-733
[15.]
J.M. Harberg, D. Goldring, A.A. Ehsani, et al.
Effect of exercise training on the blood pressure and hemodynamic features of hypertensives adolescents.
Am J Cardiol, 52 (1983), pp. 763-768
[16.]
J.M. Harberg, A.A. Ehsani, D. Glodring, et al.
Effect of weight training on blood pressure and hemodynamics in hyptertensives adolescents.
J Pediatr, 104 (1984), pp. 147-151
[17.]
R.F. Gillum, R.S. Paffenbarger Jr..
Chronic disease in former college students. XVII. sociocultural mobility as a precursor ol coronary heart disease and hypertension.
Am J Epidemiol, 108 (1978), pp. 289-298
[18.]
W.B. Kannel.
The relationship of adiposity to blood pressure and development of hypertension: The Study Framingham.
Ann Inter Med, 67 (1967), pp. 48
[19.]
R. Stamler, J. Stemler, W.F. Riedllnger, G. Algera, R.H. Roberts.
Weight and blood pressure.
JAMA, 240 (1978), pp. 1607-1610
[20.]
J. Staessen, R. Fagard, A. Amery.
The relationship between body weight and blood pressure.
J Human Hypert, 2 (1988), pp. 207-217
[21.]
K.K. Ibsen.
Factors influencing blood pressure in children and adolescents.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 74 (1985), pp. 416-419
[22.]
S. Londe, D. Goldring, S.W. Gollub, A. Hernández.
Blood pressure and hypertension in children: studies, problems and perspectives.
Juvenile Hypertension, pp. 13-24
[23.]
Organizaciín Mundial de la Salud.
Medición del cambio del estado nutriclonal.
1a ed, pp. 105
[24.]
J.M. Tanner, R.H. Whitehouse.
Revised standards for triceps and subscapular skinfolds in British children.
Arch Dis Child, 50 (1975), pp. 142-145
[25.]
G.C. Marks, J.-P. Habicht, W.H. Muellet.
Reliability, dependability and precision of anthropometric measurements.
Am J Epidemiol, 130 (1989), pp. 578-587
[26.]
S.M. Garn, D.C. Clark.
Trends in fatness and the origins of obesity.
Pediatrics, 56 (1976), pp. 443-456
[27.]
II Conferencia de Consenso. consenso para el control de la hipertensión arterial en España. Información terapéutica del sistema nacional de salud 1990; 14(7): 171-94.
[28.]
W.H.M. Saris.
Habitual physical activity in children: methodology and findings in health and disease.
Med Sci Sports Exerc, 18 (1986), pp. 253-263
[29.]
T. Baranowski, R.J. Dworkin, C.J. Cieslik, et al.
Reliability and validity of self report of aerobic activity: Family Health Project.
Res Quart Exerc Sport, 55 (1984), pp. 309-317
[30.]
R.A. Washburn, S.R.W. Goldfield, K.W. Smith, J.B. McKinlay.
The validity of sett-reported exerciseinduced sweating as a measure of physical activity.
Am J Epidemiol, 132 (1990), pp. 107-113
[31.]
S. Panico, et al.
Physical activity and its relationship to blood pressure in school children.
J Chron Dis, 40 (1987), pp. 925-930
[32.]
G.E. Fraser, R.L. Philips, R. Harris.
Physical fitness and blood pressure in school children.
Circulation, 67 (1983), pp. 405-412
[33.]
M. Sánchez-Bayte, A. Mas, E. French, et al.
Incidertcia da las variables antropométricas y del nivel soci oeconómico en la tensión arterial en la infancla.
An Esp Pediatr, 23 (1985), pp. 163-169
[34.]
B. Garcíe, et al.
Estudio sobre tensión arterial en adolescentes.
Pedialrika, 10 (1990), pp. 20-25
[35.]
R. Gabriel, N. Martell, M. Martínez, et al.
La presión arterial en la irfancia Estudio de Torrejón de Ardoz (Madrid).
Rev Clin Esp, 181 (1987), pp. 123-130
[36.]
J. López.
Obesidad e hipertensión arterial.
Hipertensión, 1 (1984), pp. 135-138
[37.]
A. Sarria, J. Fleta, T. Martínez, et al.
Índices antropométricos de composición corporal para el análisis del estado nutricional del niño.
Premios Nutrición Infantil 1988, pp. 11-162
[38.]
Boulton J. The growth body fat in children and its nutritional and anthropometric correlates. Acta Paediatr Scand 1981; Suppl 284: 56-7.
Copyright © 1992. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Download PDF
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?