Journal Information
Vol. 8. Issue 44.
Pages 229-237 (September - October 1994)
Vol. 8. Issue 44.
Pages 229-237 (September - October 1994)
Open Access
Obtención de una Cohorte de Adictos a Opiáceos a Partir de la Conexión de Registros Confidenciales
Formation of a Cohort of Opiate Addicts through Linkage of Confidential Records
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Rafael M. Ortí Lucas*, Dave Macfarlane, Antónia Domingo Salvany
Departament d'Epidemiologia i Salut Pública. Institut Municipal d'lnvestigacio Médica (IMIM). Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
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Resumen

La necesidad de unir varios archivos para crear una cohorte de adictos a los opiáceos, de tamaño suficiente para el análisis de su mortalidad, requiere la utilización del método probabilístico de conexión de registros. El presente estudio es una primera fase en la que se conectan dos subarchivos del Registro de urgencias toxicológicas del Hospital del Mar de Barcelona. Esta fase sirvió para adaptar la conexión probabilística a nuestros archivos, elaborar programas informáticos, definir criterios de concordancia, y evaluar la validez y rendimiento del método. Para salvaguardar la confidencialidad se limitaron las variables de identificación al sexo, fecha de nacimiento y tres iniciales de cada apellido. La conexión automatizada probabilística resultó factible, válida y eficiente; observándose que, a diferencia de las aproximaciones determinísticas, con una revisión visual inferior al 5% de los registros, se obtenían sensibilidades y especificidades superiores al 95%. Se discuten las dificultades planteadas a lo largo del proceso.

Palabras clave:
Conexión de registros médicos
Conexión probabilística
Seguimiento automático
Estudios retrospectivos
Sistemas de información
Confidencialidad
Summary

The need to combine several files in order to create a cohort of opiate addicts, sufficiently large for the analysis of its mortality, requires use of the probabilistic method of record linkage. This study is a preliminary phase in which two sub-files of the Hospital del Mar (Barcelona) Register of toxicological emergencies are linked. This phase served to adapt probabilistic record linkage to our files, develop computer programs, define agreement criteria, and evaluate the validity and performance of the method. In order to safeguard confidentiality, identification variables were limited to sex, birth date and three initial letters fron each surname. The automated probabilistc linkage was seen to be feasible, valid and efficient; in contrast to deterministic approaches, sensitivities and specificities above 95% were obtained with visual reviewing of under 5% of the records. Difficulties encountered during the process are discussed.

Keywords:
Medical record linkage
Probabilistic linkage
Automated follow-up
Retroospective studies
Information systems
Confidentiality
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Copyright © 1994. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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