Journal Information
Vol. 4. Issue 16.
Pages 29-34 (January - February 1990)
Vol. 4. Issue 16.
Pages 29-34 (January - February 1990)
Open Access
Factores de riesgo nutricionales de la cardiopatía isquémica
Nutritional Risk Factors of Coronary Heart Disease
Visits
4545
Arturo Jiménez Cruz*, Sara Cortés Bargallo, Montserrat Bacardí Gascón
Programa de Maestría en Salud Pública. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Norte. México
This item has received

Under a Creative Commons license
Article information
Abstract
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Resumen

El propósito de este artículo es analizar trabajos originales y de revisión que han tenido como objeto demostrar la relación entre la dieta, su efecto sobre la incidencia de enfermedad coronaria y sus implicaciones sobre las medidas preventivas a nivel regional. Se analizaron específicamente las relaciones entre niveles de co-lesterol sérico y enfermedad coronaria, dieta y colesterol sérico, y dieta y enfermedad coronaria. Se concluyó que solamente se observan asociaciones fuertes en comparaciones entre comunidades. La falta de consistencia en comparaciones entre individuos de la misma comunidad puede ser debida a variaciones en la medición de variables, debido a las limitaciones de los instrumentos (encuestas, tablas de composición de alimentos, variación en el consumo individual, hábitos alimentarios, etc.), lo cual restringe la generalización de los resultados a nivel regional. La consideración de estas variaciones mediante estudios de cohorte a nivel regional permitirán tomar medidas preventivas más eficaces.

Palabras clave:
Dieta
Colesterol sérico
Enfermedad coronaria
Ingesta de grasa
Prevención
Summary

The purpose of this review is to analize original and review papers dealing with associations between diet and its influence on the incidence of Coronary Heart Diseases, so as its implications on the preventive measures at regional levels. It has been analized relationships between serum cholesterol levels and Coronary Heart Disease, diet and serum cholesterol and diet and Coronary Heart Disease. It is concluded that there have been shown strong relations in comparisons between communities. However, there are not consistent relations when subjects from the same community are compared. This could be due to variations in variable measurements, such as the limitations of the tools used (food survey, food composition tables, individual intake variations, etc.). All these would difficult to extrapolate the results from one region to another. To develop more effective preventive measures there is the need of cohort studies at regional level bearing in mine all that considerations above mentioned.

Key words:
Diet
Serum cholesterol
Coronary heart disease
Fat intake
Prevention
Full text is only aviable in PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
World Health Organization.
World Health Statistics Annual.
¿, (1988),
[2.]
A. Me Lister, P. Puska, J.T. Salonen, J. Tuomilehto, K. Koskela.
Theory and action for health promotion: illustrations from the North Karelia Project.
Am J Public Health, 72 (1982), pp. 43-50
[3.]
The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results, I.
Reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease.
JAMA, 251 (1984), pp. 351-364
[4.]
I. Hjermann, K. Velve-Byre, I. Holme, P. Leren.
The effect of diet and smoking intervention on the incidence of coronary heart disease.
Lancet, ii (1981), pp. 1303-1310
[5.]
The Lipid Research Clinics Coronary Primary Prevention Trial Results, II.
The relationship of reduction in incidence of coronary heart disease to cholesterol lowering.
JAMA, 251 (1984), pp. 365-374
[6.]
C.H.J. Glueck, D.J. Gordon, J.J. Nelson, C.E. Davis, A. Tyroler.
Dietary and other correlates of changes in total and low density lipoproteins cholesterol in hipercholesterolemic men: The Lipid Research Coronary Prevention Trial.
Am J Clin Nutr, 44 (1986), pp. 489-500
[7.]
D.D. Gorder, T.A. Dolececk, G.G. Colemann, J.L. Hilotson, H.B. Brown, G.E. Barstch.
Dietary intake in the multiple risks factor intervention trial: Nutrient and Food Group Changes over 6 years.
JADA, 86 (1986), pp. 744-751
[8.]
R.A. Stallones.
Isquemic heart disease and lipids in blood and diet.
Ann Rev Nutr, 3 (1983), pp. 155-185
[9.]
D.J. Mc Namara.
Effects of fat modified diets on cholesterol and lipoproteins metabolism.
Ann Rev Nutr, 7 (1987), pp. 273-290
[10.]
American Heart Association.
Nutrition Committee. Rationale of the diet-heart statement of the American Heart Association.
Arterioesclerosis, 2 (1982), pp. 177-191
[11.]
A. Keys.
Epidemiological studies related to coronary heart disease: characteristics of men aged 40-59 in seven countries.
Act Med Scan, 460 (1966), pp. 1-378
[12.]
A. Keys.
Coronary heart disease in seven countries.
[13.]
T.R. Dawber, G.F. Meadors.
Moore FE Epidemiological approaches to heart disease: The Framingham study.
Am J Public Health, 41 (1951), pp. 279-286
[14.]
Pooling Project Research Group.
Relationship of blood pressure, smoking habits, relative weight, and ECG abnormalities to incidence of major events: Final Report of the Pooling Project. En Monograph 60.
[15.]
A. Amstrong, R.B. Willson.
Coronary heart disease in elderly men in a rural area of South West Scotland.
Scot Med J, 9 (1964), pp. 438-444
[16.]
T.A. Doleck, N.A. Micas, LV Van Horn, et al.
A long term nutrition intervention experience: iipid responses and dietary adherence patterns in the multiple risk factor intervention trial.
JADA, 6 (1986), pp. 752-758
[17.]
P.M. Herald, J.E. Kinsella.
Fish consumption and decreased risk of cardiovascular disease: a comparison of findings from animal and human feeding trials.
Am J Clin Nutr, 43 (1986), pp. 568-598
[18.]
P.J. Nestel.
Fish oil attenuates the cholesterol induced rise in lipoprotein cholesterol.
Am J Clin Nutr, 43 (1986), pp. 752-757
[19.]
M.R. Garcia-Palmieri, P. Sorlie, J. Tillotson, R. Costas, E. Cordero, M. Rodriguez.
Relationship of dietary intake to subsequent coronary heart disease: The Puerto Rico Heart Health Program.
Am J Clin Nutr, 33 (1980), pp. 1818-1827
[20.]
H. Kato, J. Tillotson, M.Z. Nichaman, G.G. Rhoads, H.B. Hamilton.
Epidemiological studies of coronary heart disease and stroke in japanese men living in Japan, Hawai and California. Serum lipids and diet.
Am J Epidemiol, 97 (1973), pp. 372-385
[21.]
J.W. Marr.
Individual dietary surveys: Purposes and Methods.
World Rev Nutr, 13 (1971), pp. 105-164
[22.]
Pekkarinen M Methodology in the collection of food consumption data.
World Rev Nutr, 12 (1970), pp. 145-171
[23.]
A. Jiménez.
Encuestas alimentarias.
Rol Enterm, 98 (1986), pp. 58-59
[24.]
A.E. Bender, DA Bender.
Food Tables.
[25.]
J. Boatella.
Comparación y valor nutritivo de los alimentos.
Symposium de nutrición e investigación,
[26.]
A. Jiménez, P. Cervera.
Tabla de composición de alimentos.
[27.]
S.A. Bingham.
The dietary assessment of individuals: methods accuracy, new techniques and recommendations.
Nutr Abstr and Rev, 57 (1987), pp. 705-742
[28.]
M.L. Burr.
Epidemiology for nutritionist: the design of studies.
Hum Nutr: App Nutr, 37 (1983), pp. 339-347
[29.]
M.L. Burr.
Epidemiology for nutritionist: interpretation of dala.
Hum Nutr App Nutr, 37 (1983), pp. 259-264
[30.]
T. Gordon.
The diet Heart Idea.
Am J Epidemiol, 127 (1988), pp. 220-225
[31.]
A. Jiménez.
La dieta del Mediterráneo.
Symposium de nutrición e investigación,
[32.]
A. Keys.
Atheroesclerosis: a problem in newer public health.
J MT Sinai Hosp, 20 (1953), pp. 118-139
[33.]
J. Yerushalmy, H. Hillboe.
Fat in the diet and mortality from coronary heart disease.
NY State J Med, 57 (1957), pp. 2343-2354
[34.]
Instituto Nacional de Estadística Encuesta Presupuestos Familiares 1980-1981.
Tomo V. Estudio sobre nutrición.
Madrid, (1985),
[35.]
J.M. Grundy.
Monoinsaturated fatty acids, plasma cholesterol and coronary heart disease.
Am J Clin Nutr, 45 (1987), pp. 1168-1175
[36.]
A. Keys, A. Menotti, M.J. Karvoren, et al.
The diet and 15 year death rate in the seven countries study.
Am J Epidemiol, 124 (1986), pp. 903-915
[37.]
W.J. Zukel, R.H. Lewis, P.E. Enterline, et al.
A short term community study of the epidemiology of coronary heart disease.
Am J Public Health, 49 (1959), pp. 1630-1639
[38.]
R.H. Rosenman, R.J. Brand, C.D. Jenkins, M. Friedman, R. Strauss, M. Wurm.
Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study. Final Follow-up experience of 8.5 years.
J Am Med Assoc, 233 (1975), pp. 872-877
[39.]
K. Yano, G.G. Rhoads, A. Kagan, J. Tillotson.
Dietary intake and the risk of coronary heart disease in japanese men living in Hawai.
Am J Clin Nutr, 31 (1978), pp. 1270-1279
[40.]
J.N. Morns, J.W. Marr, J.A. Heady, G.L. Mills.
Pilkington TRE Diet and plasma cholesterol in 99 bank men.
Br Med J, 1 (1963), pp. 571-576
[41.]
S. Dayton, M.L. Pearce, S. Hashimoto, W.J. Dixon, U. Tomiyasu.
A controlled trial of a diet high in unsaturated fat in preventing complications of atherosclerosis.
Circulation, 40 (1969), pp. 1-63
[42.]
J.P. Fortmann, W.L. Haskell, P.T. Williams, A.N. Va-rady, S.B. Hulley, J.W. Farquar.
Community Surveillance of cardiovascular disease in the Stanford five-city project.
Am J Epidemiol, 123 (1986), pp. 656-669
Copyright © 1990. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
Download PDF
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article options
Tools
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?