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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Identificar la opini&#243;n de los profesionales sanitarios de atenci&#243;n primaria &#40;AP&#41; sobre el maltrato al anciano &#40;MA&#41; y su abordaje&#44; mediante un estudio cualitativo de grupos focales&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Sujetos y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Participaron 27 sanitarios de AP&#46; Se llev&#243; a cabo un an&#225;lisis del contenido tem&#225;tico de los datos&#44; la codificaci&#243;n&#44; la segmentaci&#243;n y la creaci&#243;n de categor&#237;as del corpus textual&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Consideraron m&#225;s frecuentes los abusos psicol&#243;gicos y econ&#243;micos&#46; La negligencia se relacion&#243; con el estilo de vida actual&#46; Los abusos f&#237;sicos y sexuales se consideraron anecd&#243;ticos&#44; aunque posiblemente infradiagnosticados&#46; Entre los factores de riesgo destacan la desestructuraci&#243;n familiar&#44; la sobrecarga&#44; la escasa formaci&#243;n del cuidador y la hostilidad del anciano&#46; El maltratador se asoci&#243; con determinadas variables&#44; como enfermedad mental&#44; drogodependencia&#44; violencia familiar previa en abusos f&#237;sicos y econ&#243;micos&#59; no hab&#237;a un perfil definido en situaciones de negligencia o abandono&#46; Los recursos sociales y sanitarios son insuficientes y limitan la intervenci&#243;n&#44; haciendo infructuosa la detecci&#243;n&#46; La formaci&#243;n&#44; la supervisi&#243;n y el asesoramiento de los profesionales respecto al MA se consideraron recursos necesarios puesto que&#44; con apoyos externos y bien coordinados&#44; la AP podr&#237;a actuar eficazmente en estas situaciones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque los profesionales demostraron un buen conocimiento del problema&#44; se puso de manifiesto la necesidad de disponer de pautas consensuadas de detecci&#243;n e intervenci&#243;n&#46; Afloraron carencias de recursos y dificultades en la delimitaci&#243;n de responsabilidades en el abordaje del MA&#44; que han de tenerse en cuenta a la hora de planificar estrategias&#46; Los profesionales se consideraron a s&#237; mismos un recurso de actuaci&#243;n sin rehuir su implicaci&#243;n&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To identify primary care health professionals&#8217; opinion of elder abuse and its management&#46; Qualitative study through focus groups&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Participants</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Twenty-seven health professionals in primary care&#46; Analyses of the thematic content of data&#44; codification&#44; segmentation and creation of categories of the text corpus&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The most frequent types of abuse were psychological and financial&#46; Neglect was associated with current lifestyles&#46; Physical and sexual abuse was considered infrequent&#44; but possibly under-detected&#46; Important risk factors were dysfunctional families&#44; stressed and under-trained caregivers&#44; and elder hostility&#46; The profile of the abuser was associated with mental disorders&#44; drug addiction and prior family violence in physical and financial abuse&#44; but no clear profile was identified in the categories of neglect and abandonment&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Social and health resources were insufficient and limited intervention&#44; thus making detection fruitless&#46; Education&#44; monitoring and counseling of health professionals in elder abuse was considered necessary because&#44; given external and well coordinated support&#44; primary care could intervene effectively in situations of elder abuse&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Although the phenomenon of elder abuse is well known&#44; consensus guidelines for its detection and intervention need to be defined&#46; The lack of resources and the difficulties of delimiting responsibilities in the management of elder abuse should be taken into account when planning strategies&#46; The health professionals considered themselves as a resource and did not avoid involvement&#46;</p>"
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