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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar la fiabilidad y validez de las dimensiones del Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form &#40;CHIP-CE&#47;PRF&#41; incluidas en la Encuesta de Salud de Barcelona 2000 &#40;ESB-2000&#41; y obtener sus valores de referencia poblacional&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los datos del estudio provienen de las entrevistas a los informadores indirectos de los menores de 5-14 a&#241;os de edad &#40;n &#61; 836&#41; participantes en la ESB-2000&#46; Se analizaron 4 subdimensiones de la versi&#243;n para padres del cuestionario CHIP-PRF&#58; &#171;satisfacci&#243;n con la salud&#187;&#44; y bienestar f&#237;sico&#44; bienestar emocional y limitaci&#243;n de actividad&#44; que constituyen la dimensi&#243;n de &#171;bienestar&#187;&#46; Se analiz&#243; la consistencia interna a partir del coeficiente &#945; de Cronbach&#46; Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis factorial exploratorio y se compararon las puntuaciones medias mediante an&#225;lisis de la covarianza para evaluar la validez de constructo de las subdimensiones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El coeficiente alfa fue mayor de 0&#44;70 en todas las subdimensiones analizadas &#40;rango&#44; 0&#44;76-0&#44;98&#41;&#46; En el an&#225;lisis factorial&#44; casi todos los &#237;tems &#40;31&#47;35&#41; presentaron la carga m&#225;s elevada en su subdimensi&#243;n correspondiente&#46; Se comprob&#243; la mayor&#237;a de las diferencias estad&#237;sticas esperadas en las puntuaciones medias entre grupos&#46; Las ni&#241;as de 10-14 a&#241;os de edad presentaron las puntuaciones m&#225;s bajas tanto en &#171;satisfacci&#243;n con la salud&#187; &#40;48&#44;93&#59; intervalo de confianza del 95&#37; &#91;IC del 95&#37;&#93;&#44; 47&#44;40-50&#44;47&#41; como en &#171;bienestar&#187; &#40;48&#44;87&#59; IC del 95&#37;&#44; 47&#44;51-50&#44;22&#41;&#46; No se encontraron diferencias seg&#250;n la clase social de la persona cabeza de familia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estudio permite disponer de una medida de salud percibida &#250;til en las encuestas de salud infantil&#46;</p>"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze the reliability and validity of the domains of the Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form &#40;CHIP-CE&#47;PRF&#41; included in the Barcelona Health Survey conducted in 2000 and to obtain populationbased reference values&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Data were obtained from proxy-respondent interviews of children aged 5-14 years old &#40;n &#61; 836&#41; participating in the Barcelona Health Survey 2000&#46; The 4 subdomains of the parent version of the CHIP-PRF included in the health survey were&#58; &#171;satisfaction with health&#187;&#44; and physical discomfort&#44; emotional discomfort&#44; and limitation of activities of the &#171;discomfort domain&#187;&#46; Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach&#39;s alpha coefficients&#46; An exploratory factor analysis was carried out and analysis of covariance was performed to assess the construct validity of the subdomains&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In all the subdomains assessed&#44; Cronbach&#39;s alpha was above 0&#46;70 &#40;range&#44; 0&#46;76-0&#46;98&#41;&#46; In the factorial analysis&#44; almost all the items &#40;31&#47;35&#41; presented the highest load in their corresponding subdomain&#46; Most of the expected mean differences among groups were confirmed&#46; Girls aged 10-14 years old scored the lowest&#44; both in &#171;satisfaction with health&#187; &#40;48&#46;93&#59; 95&#37; confidence interval &#91;CI 95&#37;&#93;&#44; 47&#46;40-50&#46;47&#41; and in &#171;discomfort &#187; &#40;48&#46;87&#59; CI 95&#37;&#44; 47&#46;51-50&#46;22&#41;&#46; No differences were found according to the social class of the head of the family&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The present study provides a useful measure of perceived health status in a child health survey&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 18. Núm. 4.
Páginas 305-311 (julio - agosto 2004)
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Versión española del perfil de salud infantil, cuestionario para padres y madres: Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form (CHIP-CE/PRF)
Spanish version of the Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form [CHIP-CE/PRF
Visitas
7969
Luis Rajmila,
Autor para correspondencia
lrajmil@aatrm.catsalut.net

Correspondencia: Luis Rajmil. Agència d'Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques. Recinte Sanitari Pere Virgili. Esteve Terradas, 30, edifici Mestral, 1.a planta. 08023 Barcelona. España.
, Silvina Berraa, Maria Dolors Estradaa, Vicky Serra-Suttona, Maica Rodríguezb, Carme Borrellb, Anne Rileyc, Barbara Starfieldc
a Agència d'Avaluació de Tecnologia i Recerca Mèdiques. Barcelona
b Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Barcelona. España
c Department of Health Policy and Management. The Johns Hopkins University School of Hygiene and Public Health. Baltimore. Maryland. United States
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Información del artículo
Resumen
Objetivos

Analizar la fiabilidad y validez de las dimensiones del Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form (CHIP-CE/PRF) incluidas en la Encuesta de Salud de Barcelona 2000 (ESB-2000) y obtener sus valores de referencia poblacional.

Métodos

Los datos del estudio provienen de las entrevistas a los informadores indirectos de los menores de 5-14 años de edad (n = 836) participantes en la ESB-2000. Se analizaron 4 subdimensiones de la versión para padres del cuestionario CHIP-PRF: «satisfacción con la salud», y bienestar físico, bienestar emocional y limitación de actividad, que constituyen la dimensión de «bienestar». Se analizó la consistencia interna a partir del coeficiente α de Cronbach. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio y se compararon las puntuaciones medias mediante análisis de la covarianza para evaluar la validez de constructo de las subdimensiones.

Resultados

El coeficiente alfa fue mayor de 0,70 en todas las subdimensiones analizadas (rango, 0,76-0,98). En el análisis factorial, casi todos los ítems (31/35) presentaron la carga más elevada en su subdimensión correspondiente. Se comprobó la mayoría de las diferencias estadísticas esperadas en las puntuaciones medias entre grupos. Las niñas de 10-14 años de edad presentaron las puntuaciones más bajas tanto en «satisfacción con la salud» (48,93; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC del 95%], 47,40-50,47) como en «bienestar» (48,87; IC del 95%, 47,51-50,22). No se encontraron diferencias según la clase social de la persona cabeza de familia.

Conclusiones

El estudio permite disponer de una medida de salud percibida útil en las encuestas de salud infantil.

Palabras clave:
Fiabilidad
Perfil de salud
Salud infantil
Salud percibida
Validez
Abstract
Objectives

To analyze the reliability and validity of the domains of the Child Health and Illness Profile-Child Edition Parent Report Form (CHIP-CE/PRF) included in the Barcelona Health Survey conducted in 2000 and to obtain populationbased reference values.

Methods

Data were obtained from proxy-respondent interviews of children aged 5-14 years old (n = 836) participating in the Barcelona Health Survey 2000. The 4 subdomains of the parent version of the CHIP-PRF included in the health survey were: «satisfaction with health», and physical discomfort, emotional discomfort, and limitation of activities of the «discomfort domain». Internal consistency was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficients. An exploratory factor analysis was carried out and analysis of covariance was performed to assess the construct validity of the subdomains.

Results

In all the subdomains assessed, Cronbach's alpha was above 0.70 (range, 0.76-0.98). In the factorial analysis, almost all the items (31/35) presented the highest load in their corresponding subdomain. Most of the expected mean differences among groups were confirmed. Girls aged 10-14 years old scored the lowest, both in «satisfaction with health» (48.93; 95% confidence interval [CI 95%], 47.40-50.47) and in «discomfort » (48.87; CI 95%, 47.51-50.22). No differences were found according to the social class of the head of the family.

Conclusions

The present study provides a useful measure of perceived health status in a child health survey.

Key words:
Reliability
Health profile
Child health
Perceived health
Validity
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Este estudio ha sido financiado parcialmente por el Fondo de Investigació Sanitaria (contrato n. o 01/0420).

Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria
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