Compartir
array:24 [
"pii" => "S021391110574783X"
"issn" => "02139111"
"doi" => "10.1157/13078026"
"estado" => "S300"
"fechaPublicacion" => "2005-07-01"
"aid" => "74783"
"copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
"copyrightAnyo" => "2005"
"documento" => "article"
"crossmark" => 0
"licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
"subdocumento" => "fla"
"cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2005;19:287-93"
"abierto" => array:3 [
"ES" => true
"ES2" => true
"LATM" => true
]
"gratuito" => true
"lecturas" => array:2 [
"total" => 4806
"formatos" => array:3 [
"EPUB" => 284
"HTML" => 3787
"PDF" => 735
]
]
"itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
"pii" => "S0213911105747841"
"issn" => "02139111"
"doi" => "10.1157/13078039"
"estado" => "S300"
"fechaPublicacion" => "2005-07-01"
"aid" => "74784"
"copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
"documento" => "article"
"crossmark" => 0
"licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
"subdocumento" => "fla"
"cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2005;19:294-301"
"abierto" => array:3 [
"ES" => true
"ES2" => true
"LATM" => true
]
"gratuito" => true
"lecturas" => array:2 [
"total" => 3358
"formatos" => array:3 [
"EPUB" => 199
"HTML" => 2439
"PDF" => 720
]
]
"es" => array:11 [
"idiomaDefecto" => true
"cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
"titulo" => "Evolución de la prevalencia de infección por el VIH y de las conductas de riesgo en varones homo/bisexuales"
"tienePdf" => "es"
"tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
"tieneResumen" => array:2 [
0 => "es"
1 => "en"
]
"paginas" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"paginaInicial" => "294"
"paginaFinal" => "301"
]
]
"titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
"en" => array:1 [
"titulo" => "Trends in the prevalence of HIV infection and risk behaviors in homo- and bisexual men"
]
]
"contieneResumen" => array:2 [
"es" => true
"en" => true
]
"contienePdf" => array:1 [
"es" => true
]
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"autoresLista" => "Cinta Folch, Jordi Casabona, Rafa Muñoz, Kati Zaragoza"
"autores" => array:4 [
0 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "Cinta"
"apellidos" => "Folch"
]
1 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "Jordi"
"apellidos" => "Casabona"
]
2 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "Rafa"
"apellidos" => "Muñoz"
]
3 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "Kati"
"apellidos" => "Zaragoza"
]
]
]
]
]
"idiomaDefecto" => "es"
"EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911105747841?idApp=WGSE"
"url" => "/02139111/0000001900000004/v2_201302051757/S0213911105747841/v2_201302051757/es/main.assets"
]
"itemAnterior" => array:19 [
"pii" => "S0213911105747828"
"issn" => "02139111"
"doi" => "10.1157/13078033"
"estado" => "S300"
"fechaPublicacion" => "2005-07-01"
"aid" => "74782"
"copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
"documento" => "article"
"crossmark" => 0
"licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
"subdocumento" => "fla"
"cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2005;19:285-6"
"abierto" => array:3 [
"ES" => true
"ES2" => true
"LATM" => true
]
"gratuito" => true
"lecturas" => array:2 [
"total" => 2433
"formatos" => array:3 [
"EPUB" => 108
"HTML" => 1762
"PDF" => 563
]
]
"es" => array:9 [
"idiomaDefecto" => true
"cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
"titulo" => "Comentario: La necesaria búsqueda de objetivos para evaluar las intervenciones sobre las desigualdades socioeconómicas en salud"
"tienePdf" => "es"
"tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
"paginas" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"paginaInicial" => "285"
"paginaFinal" => "286"
]
]
"titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
"en" => array:1 [
"titulo" => "Comment: the necessary search of objectives to evaluate the interventions upon socioeconomic health inequalities"
]
]
"contienePdf" => array:1 [
"es" => true
]
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"autoresLista" => "Enrique Regidor"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "Enrique"
"apellidos" => "Regidor"
]
]
]
]
]
"idiomaDefecto" => "es"
"EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911105747828?idApp=WGSE"
"url" => "/02139111/0000001900000004/v2_201302051757/S0213911105747828/v2_201302051757/es/main.assets"
]
"en" => array:16 [
"idiomaDefecto" => true
"cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
"titulo" => "Variability in the clinical practice of maintaining the patency of peripheral intravenous catheters"
"tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
"paginas" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"paginaInicial" => "287"
"paginaFinal" => "293"
]
]
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:4 [
"autoresLista" => "Julio Cabrero, M. Isabel Orts, M. Luisa López-Coig, M. Luisa Velasco, Miguel Richart"
"autores" => array:5 [
0 => array:4 [
"nombre" => "Julio"
"apellidos" => "Cabrero"
"email" => array:1 [
0 => "julio.cabrero@ua.es"
]
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
"identificador" => "cor1"
]
]
]
1 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "M."
"apellidos" => "Isabel Orts"
]
2 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "M."
"apellidos" => "Luisa López-Coig"
]
3 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "M."
"apellidos" => "Luisa Velasco"
]
4 => array:2 [
"nombre" => "Miguel"
"apellidos" => "Richart"
]
]
"afiliaciones" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"entidad" => "Department of Nursing, Universidad de Alicante, Alicante, Spain"
]
]
"correspondencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "cor1"
"etiqueta" => "⁎"
"correspondencia" => "Correspondence: Dr. Julio Cabrero García. Department of Nursing. Universidad de Alicante. Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig. Ap. 99 E-03080. Alicante. Spain."
]
]
]
]
"titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
"es" => array:1 [
"titulo" => "Variabilidad en la práctica clínica del mantenimiento de la permeabilidad de los catéteres venosos periféricos"
]
]
"pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
"tienePdf" => true
"fechaRecibido" => "2004-10-06"
"fechaAceptado" => "2005-01-31"
"PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
"en" => array:1 [
0 => array:4 [
"clase" => "keyword"
"titulo" => "Key words"
"identificador" => "xpalclavsec16916"
"palabras" => array:5 [
0 => "Variation in clinical practice"
1 => "Evidence-based nursing practice"
2 => "Peripheral intravenous catheters"
3 => "Heparin"
4 => "Nursing practice"
]
]
]
"es" => array:1 [
0 => array:4 [
"clase" => "keyword"
"titulo" => "Palabras clave"
"identificador" => "xpalclavsec16917"
"palabras" => array:5 [
0 => "Variabilidad de la práctica clínica"
1 => "Práctica de enfermería basada en la evidencia"
2 => "Catéteres venosos periféricos"
3 => "Heparina"
4 => "Práctica de enfermería"
]
]
]
]
"tieneResumen" => true
"resumen" => array:2 [
"en" => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Abstract"
"resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To establish variations in clinical practice associated with maintaining the patency of peripheral intravenous catheters (PIC) and to determine to what extent such clinical practice falls within the limits of the available scientific evidence, based on a random sample of Spanish public hospitals.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A cross-sectional, descriptive study was carried out in non-psychiatric public hospitals and their associated medical and surgical units. Cluster (hospitals), stratified (hospital size), and single-stage (all units) sampling was applied. A questionnaire was mailed to all of the units involved.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A sample of 341 valid questionnaires was analysed (response rate 54.5%). Only one praxis-modality was carried out in the majority of units. Intermittent flushing and heparin saline <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> normal saline was the most frequent modality employed, over those of continuous flushing and nonheparinised saline. There was a high degree of variation in the quantity of heparin administered: 81.7% when flushing was carried out with heparinised saline and 48.2% when it was conducted with concentrated heparin. About 40% of this variation was associated with the hospital in question, rather than with the unit. The clinical practice fell within the limits of available scientific evidence in fewer than half of the units studied.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There was a high degree of variability in the practice of maintaining PIC patency. A significant part of this variation was attributable to the hospital in which the practice was carried out. Moreover, most of this practice was carried out beyond the limits of available scientific evidence.</p>"
]
"es" => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Resumen"
"resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la variabilidad de la práctica clínica en el mantenimiento de la permeabilidad de los catéteres venosos periféricos en una muestra aleatoria de hospitals españoles y determinar en qué medida esta práctica se realize dentro del rango de la evidencia disponible.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo y transversal.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Ámbito y población</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hospitales públicos no psiquiátricos del Sistema Nacional de Salud y sus unidades médicas o quirúrgicas. Se realizó un muestreo por conglomerados (hospitales) estratificado (tamaño de los hospitales) y monoetápico (todas las unidades). Las variables se recogieron mediante un cuestionario administrado por correo postal.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se recibieron 341 cuestionarios válidos (tasa de participación del 54,5%). En la mayoría de las unidades sólo se realiza una modalidad de la práctica. El lavado intermitente frente al lavado continuo y el suero salino con heparina frente al no heparinizado son las modalidades más frecuentes. Hay una elevada variabilidad en la cantidad de heparina administrada: el coeficiente de variación intercuartílico es del 81,7% si el suero es heparinizado y del 48,2% si es con una dilución de heparina dada. Alrededor del 40% de esta variabilidad es atribuible al hospital y no a la unidad. En menos de la mitad de las unidades la práctica se realiza de acuerdo con la evidencia actual.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hay una gran variabilidad en la práctica del mantenimiento de la permeabilidad de los catéteres venosos periféricos. Una parte sustancial de esa variabilidad es incompatible con la evidencia actual, y una parte significativa de la variabilidad reside en el hospital donde se realiza la práctica.</p>"
]
]
"NotaPie" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etiqueta" => "☆"
"nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">The Spanish version of this paper can be down loaded from the web of Gaceta Sanitaria (<span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.doyma.es/gs">www.doyma.es/gs</span>) in PDF format. <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">La versión en castellano de este trabajo se puede descargar en la página web de Gaceta Sanitaria</span> (<span class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.doyma.es/gs">www.doyma.es/gs</span>).</p>"
]
]
"bibliografia" => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Bibliografía"
"seccion" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [
0 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib1"
"etiqueta" => "1."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"referenciaCompleta" => "Guideline for Prevention of Intravascular Device-Related Infections. Am J Infect Control. 1996;24:262-93."
]
]
]
1 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib2"
"etiqueta" => "2."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Analysis of the research about heparinized <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> nonhepariniced intravascular lines"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:2 [
0 => "F.Y. Peterson"
1 => "K.T. Kirchoff"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "Heart Lung"
"fecha" => "1991"
"volumen" => "20"
"paginaInicial" => "631"
"paginaFinal" => "640"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1835721"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
2 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib3"
"etiqueta" => "3."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "A meta-analysis of effects of heparin flush and saline flush: quality and cost implications"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:4 [
0 => "C.J. Goode"
1 => "M. Titler"
2 => "B. Rakel"
3 => "C. Kleiber"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "Nurs Res"
"fecha" => "1991"
"volumen" => "40"
"paginaInicial" => "324"
"paginaFinal" => "330"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1835537"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
3 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib4"
"etiqueta" => "4."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Benefit of heparin in peripheral venous and arterial catheters: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:4 [
0 => "A. Randolph"
1 => "D. Cook"
2 => "C.A. Gonzales"
3 => "M. Andrew"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
"fecha" => "1998"
"volumen" => "316"
"paginaInicial" => "969"
"paginaFinal" => "975"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9550955"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
4 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib5"
"etiqueta" => "5."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "How much heparin in the lock"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:2 [
0 => "E. Deeb"
1 => "P. Di Mattia"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:5 [
"tituloSerie" => "Am J Intravenous Ther"
"fecha" => "1976"
"volumen" => "3"
"paginaInicial" => "22"
"paginaFinal" => "26"
]
]
]
]
]
]
5 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib6"
"etiqueta" => "6."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"referenciaCompleta" => "American Association of Critical Care Nurses. Nationwide practice survey results announced. AACN News; 1990. p. 3."
]
]
]
6 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib7"
"etiqueta" => "7."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Peripheral venous catheters: a review of current practices"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:3 [
0 => "R.S. Fernández"
1 => "R.D. Griffiths"
2 => "P. Murie"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "J Infus Nurs"
"fecha" => "2003"
"volumen" => "26"
"paginaInicial" => "388"
"paginaFinal" => "392"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14624180"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
7 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib8"
"etiqueta" => "8."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "La promesa, la realidad y el desafío de la práctica basada en la evidencia"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:3 [
0 => "J. Cabrero"
1 => "M. Richart"
2 => "M.I. Orts"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:5 [
"tituloSerie" => "Hypatia"
"fecha" => "2003"
"volumen" => "10"
"paginaInicial" => "25"
"paginaFinal" => "36"
]
]
]
]
]
]
8 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib9"
"etiqueta" => "9."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Variaciones en la práctica médica: importancia, causas e implicaciones"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:4 [
0 => "J. Marión"
1 => "S. Peiró"
2 => "S. Márquez"
3 => "R. Meneu"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:5 [
"tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)"
"fecha" => "1998"
"volumen" => "110"
"paginaInicial" => "382"
"paginaFinal" => "389"
]
]
]
]
]
]
9 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib10"
"etiqueta" => "10."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Variaciones en la aplicación de técnicas médicas en atención primaria"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:6 [
0 => "J. Sobreques"
1 => "B. Bolibar"
2 => "L. Unzueta"
3 => "J.D. Prados"
4 => "F. Leiva"
5 => "W. Boerma"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
"fecha" => "2002"
"volumen" => "16"
"paginaInicial" => "497"
"paginaFinal" => "504"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12459132"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
10 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib11"
"etiqueta" => "11."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Variaciones en la prevención del riesgo cardiovascular: estudio poblacional"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:3 [
0 => "I. Ruiz"
1 => "J.M. Ramos"
2 => "I. Hernández-Aguado"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
"fecha" => "2003"
"volumen" => "17"
"paginaInicial" => "20"
"paginaFinal" => "26"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12605742"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
11 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib12"
"etiqueta" => "12."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Uso del PMC en el estudio de la variabilidad de la estancia media hospitalaria en tres procesos quirúrgicos"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:3 [
0 => "I. Aróstegui"
1 => "J.M. Quintana"
2 => "A. Arcelay"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
"fecha" => "1998"
"volumen" => "12"
"paginaInicial" => "169"
"paginaFinal" => "175"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9793242"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
12 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib13"
"etiqueta" => "13."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"referenciaCompleta" => "Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Catálogo de hospitals públicos españoles 1999. [accessed 15 Feb 2000]. Available in: http://www.msc.es/centros/catálogo/home.htm"
]
]
]
13 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib14"
"etiqueta" => "14."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Análisis de datos. Etapa exploratoria"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => "A.L. Palmer"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "1999"
"editorial" => "Pirámide"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid"
]
]
]
]
]
]
14 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib15"
"etiqueta" => "15."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Mail and telephone surveys. The total design method"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => "D.A. Dillman"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "1978"
"editorial" => "John Wiley and Sons"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "New York"
]
]
]
]
]
]
15 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib16"
"etiqueta" => "16."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Encuestas telefónicas y por correo"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:2 [
0 => "J.L. Bosch"
1 => "D. Torrente"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "1983"
"editorial" => "Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid"
]
]
]
]
]
]
16 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib17"
"etiqueta" => "17."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Análisis gráfico/exploratorio"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => "M. Escobar"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "1999"
"editorial" => "La Muralla"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid"
]
]
]
]
]
]
17 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib18"
"etiqueta" => "18."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Understanding robust and exploratory data analysis"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:3 [
0 => "D.C. Hoaglin"
1 => "F. Mosteller"
2 => "J.W. Tukey"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "1983"
"editorial" => "John Wiley and Sons"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "New York"
]
]
]
]
]
]
18 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib19"
"etiqueta" => "19."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Multilevel models: applications to health data"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:2 [
0 => "N. Rice"
1 => "A. Leyland"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "J Health Serv Res Policy"
"fecha" => "1996"
"volumen" => "1"
"paginaInicial" => "154"
"paginaFinal" => "164"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10180862"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
19 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib20"
"etiqueta" => "20."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Investigar en enfermería. Concepto y estado actual de la investigación en enfermería"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:2 [
0 => "J. Cabrero"
1 => "M. Richart"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "2000"
"editorial" => "Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "Alicante"
]
]
]
]
]
]
20 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib21"
"etiqueta" => "21."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Decision making: the context of nursing prescribing"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:5 [
0 => "K. Luker"
1 => "C. Hogg"
2 => "L. Austin"
3 => "B. Ferguson"
4 => "K. Smith"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "J Adv Nurs"
"fecha" => "1998"
"volumen" => "27"
"paginaInicial" => "657"
"paginaFinal" => "665"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9543054"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
21 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib22"
"etiqueta" => "22."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Research information in nurses clinical decision-making: what is useful?"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:6 [
0 => "C. Thompson"
1 => "D. McCaughan"
2 => "N. Cullum"
3 => "T.A. Sheldon"
4 => "A. Mulhall"
5 => "D.R. Thompson"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "J Adv Nurs"
"fecha" => "2001"
"volumen" => "36"
"paginaInicial" => "376"
"paginaFinal" => "388"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11686752"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
22 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib23"
"etiqueta" => "23."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Accesos vasculares. Implantación y cuidados enfermeros"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => "M.C. Carrero"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "2002"
"editorial" => "Difusión Avances de Enfermería (DAE)"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "Madrid"
]
]
]
]
]
]
23 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib24"
"etiqueta" => "24."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Guía clínica de enfermería. Terapia Intravenosa"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:2 [
0 => "J. Larocca"
1 => "S.G. Otto"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "1994"
"editorial" => "Mosby/Doyma Libros"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
]
]
]
]
]
]
24 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib25"
"etiqueta" => "25."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Diffusion of Innovations"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => "E.M. Rogers"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "1995"
"editorial" => "Free Press"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "New York"
]
]
]
]
]
]
25 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib26"
"etiqueta" => "26."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Getting research findings into practice: closing the gap between research and practice: an overview of systematic reviews of interventions to promote the implementation of research findings"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:6 [
0 => "L.A. Bero"
1 => "R. Grilli"
2 => "J.M. Grimshaw"
3 => "E. Harvey"
4 => "H. Oxman"
5 => "M.A. Thomson"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:6 [
"tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
"fecha" => "1998"
"volumen" => "317"
"paginaInicial" => "465"
"paginaFinal" => "468"
"link" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9703533"
"web" => "Medline"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
26 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib27"
"etiqueta" => "27."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Variabilidad de las decisiones médicas y su repercusión sobre las poblaciones"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => "R. Meneu"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Libro" => array:3 [
"fecha" => "2002"
"editorial" => "Masson SA"
"editorialLocalizacion" => "Barcelona"
]
]
]
]
]
]
27 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib28"
"etiqueta" => "28."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"contribucion" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Promoting research utilization in nursing: the role of the individual, organization, and environment"
"autores" => array:1 [
0 => array:2 [
"etal" => false
"autores" => array:2 [
0 => "L. Royle"
1 => "J. Blythe"
]
]
]
]
]
"host" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"Revista" => array:5 [
"tituloSerie" => "Evid Based Nurs"
"fecha" => "1998"
"volumen" => "1"
"paginaInicial" => "71"
"paginaFinal" => "72"
]
]
]
]
]
]
28 => array:3 [
"identificador" => "bib29"
"etiqueta" => "29."
"referencia" => array:1 [
0 => array:1 [
"referenciaCompleta" => "Dobbins M, Ciliska D, Mitchell A. Dissemination and use of research evidence for policy and practice by nurses: a model of development and implementation strategies; 1998. [accessed 15 Nov 2003]. Available in: <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.cnanurses.ca/_dissem/3x/wp/dissem.doc">http://www.cnanurses.ca/_dissem/3x/wp/dissem.doc</a>"
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
"idiomaDefecto" => "en"
"url" => "/02139111/0000001900000004/v2_201302051757/S021391110574783X/v2_201302051757/en/main.assets"
"Apartado" => array:4 [
"identificador" => "764"
"tipo" => "SECCION"
"es" => array:2 [
"titulo" => "Originales"
"idiomaDefecto" => true
]
"idiomaDefecto" => "es"
]
"PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001900000004/v2_201302051757/S021391110574783X/v2_201302051757/en/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
"EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110574783X?idApp=WGSE"
]