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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar una intervenci&#243;n dirigida a mejorar la prescripci&#243;n de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos &#40;AINE&#41;&#44; fundamentalmente del grupo de los inhibidores de la ciclooxigenenasa-2 &#40;coxibs&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Sujetos y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de intervenci&#243;n antes-despu&#233;s individual para m&#233;dicos altamente prescriptores y grupal para el resto&#46; Los datos sobre prescripci&#243;n se obtuvieron del aplicativo de farmacia del Institut Catal&#224; de la Salut&#46; El per&#237;odo preintervenci&#243;n se compar&#243; con el postintervenci&#243;n inmediato &#40;que coincidi&#243; con la publicaci&#243;n de una alerta farmacol&#243;gica sobre los efectos secundarios de los coxibs&#41; y tard&#237;o&#46; Se controlaron el gasto de coxibs&#44; la dosis diaria definida &#40;DDD&#41; por 1&#46;000 habitantes&#47;d&#237;a &#40;DHD&#41;&#44; el porcentaje DHD coxibs&#47;total AINE&#44; el porcentaje de AINE recomendados&#47;total AINE&#44; y el coste medio diario de la DDD de AINE&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La reducci&#243;n media mensual del gasto en coxibs fue de 19&#46;480 &#8364;&#47;mes en el per&#237;odo postintervenci&#243;n inmediato y de 18&#46;555 &#8364;&#47;mes en el tard&#237;o&#46; La disminuci&#243;n de la DHD de coxibs fue del 35&#44;4&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#44; y fue estable en el tiempo&#46; El porcentaje de AINE recomendados&#47;total se increment&#243; un 14&#37; a corto plazo y un 17&#37; a largo plazo&#44; mientras que el coste medio diario se redujo un 10&#44;1 y 11&#44;2&#37;&#46; La disminuci&#243;n de DHD de coxibs en los m&#233;dicos entrevistados fue del 39&#44;5&#37; en el per&#237;odo inmediato y del 42&#44;2&#37; en el tard&#237;o&#44; frente al 19&#44;4 y al 12&#44;4&#37; en la intervenci&#243;n grupal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La intervenci&#243;n educativa se asoci&#243; con una mejora en la prescripci&#243;n de AINE&#44; aunque la coincidencia con la alerta de seguridad limita la atribuci&#243;n causal a &#233;sta&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate an intervention designed to rationalize prescription of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs &#40;NSAIDs&#41;&#44; especially cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors &#40;COXIBs&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Subjects and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a before-after intervention study&#46; Face-to-face educational outreach visits were conducted in general practitioners who were heavy prescribers and group intervention for the remaining&#46; Data on prescribing habits were obtained from the pharmacy database of the Catalan Health Institute&#46; The pre-intervention period &#40;period 1&#41; was compared with the immediate postintervention period &#40;period 2&#44; which coincided with the publication of a safety alert on the adverse effects of COXIBs&#41; and the late postintervention period &#40;period 3&#41;&#46; The data monitored were&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> expenditure due to COXIBs&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> consumption in daily defined doses &#40;DDD&#41; per 1&#44;000 habitants&#47; day &#40;DHD&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> the percentage of COXIBs&#47;total NSAIDs and the percentage of recommended NSAIDs&#47;total NSAIDs&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> the mean daily cost of DHD of NSAIDs&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The mean monthly reduction in expenditure on COXIBs was 19&#44;480 &#8364;&#47;month in period 2 and was 18&#44;555 &#8364;&#47;month in period 3&#46; The percentage of reduction in DHD of COXIBs was 35&#46;4&#37; &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;001&#41;&#44; which remained stable throughout the study&#46; The percentage of recommended NSAIDs&#47;total NSAIDs increased 14&#37; in the short term and 17&#37; in the long term while the mean daily cost was reduced by 10&#46;1&#37; and 11&#46;2&#37;&#46; The decrease in DHD of COXIBs in the face-to-face intervention group was 39&#46;5&#37; in period 2 and was 42&#46;2&#37; period 3 compared with 19&#46;4&#37; and 12&#46;4&#37; in the group intervention&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The educational intervention was associated with improvements in prescription of NSAIDs&#44; although some of the improvement was probably due to the safety alert issued during the study period&#46;</p>"
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Respuesta

Conflictos de interés

Los conflictos de interés pueden ser laborales, de investigación, económicos o morales. Los/las autores/as deben indicar si existe alguno de estos conflictos. Una descripción más detallada sobre los conflictos de intereses se encuentra disponible en las normas éticas de Gaceta Sanitaria.

El texto se adecua a las normas éticas de la revista
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?