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"titulo" => "Use of analgesics and aspirin in a Spanish multicenter study"
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0 => "Analgésicos"
1 => "Prevalencia"
2 => "Estudio de casos y controles"
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"resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluar el consumo de paracetamol, metamizol y ácido acetilsalicílico (AAS) en un estudio multicéntrico.</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pacientes y método: Se analizaron los controles de un estudio de casos y controles hospitalarios (n = 1.029) sobre cáncer vesical mediante la aplicación de una matriz de medicamentos y principios activos. El motivo de ingreso de los controles no se asociaba con el uso crónico de analgésicos. Se utilizó un modelo de regresión logística.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El uso crónico de AAS fue del 8%, el de paracetamol, del 5% y el de metamizol, del 2%. El AAS fue más usado por personas con educación secundaria o superior (<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">odds ratio</span> [OR]<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2,0, intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95%, 1,52-2,93). Las mujeres usaron más paracetamol (OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1,91; IC del 95%, 1,30-2,80) y metamizol (OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2,80; IC del 95%, 1,49-4,47). Los menores de 65 años usaron más metamizol.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusión</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El uso crónico de AAS y paracetamol es bajo comparado con el de Estados Unidos o el norte de Europa, aunque es parecido al del sur de Europa. Hay diferencias en el uso de analgésicos en función de las variables sociodemográficas.</p>"
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"titulo" => "Abstract"
"resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the use of acetaminophen (paracetamol), aspirin and dipyrone (metamizol) in a multicenter study.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We analyzed the controls of a hospitalbased case-control study (n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1029) of bladder cancer using a matrix of drugs and active principles. The admission diagnosis of the study controls was not associated with chronic analgesic use. A logistic regression model was used.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Eight percent of the controls were regular users of aspirin, 5% regularly used acetaminophen and 2% regularly used dipyrone. Aspirin was more frequently used by subjects with at least secondary education (OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2.0; 95% CI, 1.52-2.93). Women more frequently used acetaminophen (OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>1.91; 95% CI, 1.30-2.80) and dipyrone (OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>=<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2.80; 95% CI, 1.49-4.47). Subjects under 65 years old more frequently used dipyrone.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Chronic use of aspirin and acetaminophen is lower than that reported in North America or northern Europe and is similar to that seen in southern Europe. Differences in the pattern of analgesic use were found among sociodemographic population groups.</p>"
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