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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To examine smoking habits before and during pregnancy&#44; as well as factors associated with smoking cessation&#44; in three European settings&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Women seeking antenatal care in Ashford &#40;UK&#41;&#44; Minorca and Barcelona &#40;Spain&#41; were recruited to the Asthma Multicenter Infant Cohort Study &#40;AMICS&#41;&#46; Questionnaires inquiring into the smoking habits of each woman and her partner&#44; demographic data&#44; occupation&#44; educational level&#44; number of previous children&#44; breast feeding&#44; alcohol intake&#44; and history of asthma and of other allergic diseases were completed during pregnancy and in the first year after delivery&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 1 572 pregnant women were included in the three cohorts&#46; Smoking prior to pregnancy was more common in Barcelona &#40;46&#46;2&#37;&#41; than in Minorca &#40;39&#46;8&#37;&#41; or Ashford &#40;31&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Cessation rates during pregnancy also differed&#58; 18&#37; of women in Ashford&#44; 20&#46;4&#37; in Minorca and 31&#46;9&#37; in Barcelona were still smoking during the first trimester&#46; In a multivariate regression model&#44; the factors showing a significant &#40;negative&#41; association with smoking cessation during pregnancy were having older children&#44; having a partner who smoked and starting smoking at a young age&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Baseline smoking habits and changes in smoking habits during pregnancy significantly differed between the three communities studied&#46; Women pregnant with their first child&#44; those who had started smoking at a later age and those whose partners were non-smokers were more likely to stop smoking when pregnant&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir el h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico antes y durante el embarazo y los factores asociados con su cese con relaci&#243;n al embarazo en distintos entornos europeos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha incluido en el estudio a las mujeres captadas durante el embarazo para participar en el estudio AMICS &#40;Asthma Multicentre Infant Cohort Study&#41; en Ashford &#40;Reino Unido&#41;&#44; Barcelona y Menorca &#40;Espa&#241;a&#41;&#46; Se administr&#243; un cuestionario durante el embarazo y otro durante el primer a&#241;o posparto&#44; que inclu&#237;a los siguientes aspectos&#58; h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico de la mujer y de su compa&#241;ero&#44; datos demogr&#225;ficos&#44; ocupaci&#243;n&#44; nivel de estudios&#44; n&#250;mero de hijos previos&#44; lactancia materna&#44; consumo de alcohol e historia de asma y otras enfermedades al&#233;rgicas&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre las 3 cohortes se incluy&#243; a un total de 1&#46;572 mujeres&#46; Antes del embarazo&#44; el porcentaje de mujeres fumadoras fue mayor en Barcelona &#40;46&#44;2&#37;&#41; que en Menorca &#40;39&#44;8&#37;&#41; o Ashford &#40;31&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Las tasas de abandono del h&#225;bito tab&#225;quico en relaci&#243;n con el embarazo tambi&#233;n variaron en cada cohorte&#44; de manera que durante el primer trimestre de embarazo continuaron fumando el 18&#37; en Ashford&#44; el 20&#44;4&#37; en Menorca y el 31&#44;9&#37; en Barcelona&#46; En un modelo de regresi&#243;n m&#250;ltiple&#44; tener hijos previos&#44; que el compa&#241;ero sea fumador y haber empezado a fumar m&#225;s joven muestran una asociaci&#243;n &#40;negativa&#41; con la probabilidad de abandonar el tabaco en relaci&#243;n con el embarazo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El consumo de tabaco antes y durante el embarazo muestra importantes diferencias en las 3 comunidades estudiadas&#46; Las mujeres en su primer embarazo&#44; que empezaron a fumar m&#225;s tard&#237;amente y cuyo compa&#241;ero no fuma son las que con mayor frecuencia abandonan el tabaco al quedarse embarazadas&#46;</p>"
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