array:24 [
  "pii" => "S021391110671456X"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1157/13084132"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
  "aid" => "71456"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "rev"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:67-73"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2863
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 105
      "HTML" => 2316
      "PDF" => 442
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911106714571"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1157/13084133"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
    "aid" => "71457"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:74-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3049
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 136
        "HTML" => 2423
        "PDF" => 490
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Nota metodol&#243;gica</span>"
      "titulo" => "La utilizaci&#243;n de m&#233;todos probabil&#237;sticos para la evaluaci&#243;n econ&#243;mica de tecnolog&#237;as sanitarias"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "74"
          "paginaFinal" => "77"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Use of probabilistic methods in economic evaluation of health technologies"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Josep Darb&#224;"
          "autores" => array:1 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Josep"
              "apellidos" => "Darb&#224;"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911106714571?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000001/v2_201301241556/S0213911106714571/v2_201301241556/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911106714558"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1157/13084131"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-01-01"
    "aid" => "71455"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2006;20:63-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 2187
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 118
        "HTML" => 1615
        "PDF" => 454
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales breves</span>"
      "titulo" => "Infant mortality in Central Europe&#58; effects of transition"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "en"
        1 => "es"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "63"
          "paginaFinal" => "66"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Mortalidad infantil en Europa central&#58; efectos de la transici&#243;n"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "en" => true
        "es" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Witold Zato&#241;ski, Malgorzata Mikucka, Carlo La Vecchia, Peter Boyle"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Witold"
              "apellidos" => "Zato&#241;ski"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Malgorzata"
              "apellidos" => "Mikucka"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Carlo"
              "apellidos" => "La Vecchia"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Peter"
              "apellidos" => "Boyle"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911106714558?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000001/v2_201301241556/S0213911106714558/v2_201301241556/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Revisi&#243;n</span>"
    "titulo" => "La vigilancia de la gripe&#46; Nuevas soluciones a un viejo problema"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "67"
        "paginaFinal" => "73"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Salvador de Mateo, Amparo Larrauri, Carmen Mesonero"
        "autores" => array:3 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Salvador"
            "apellidos" => "de Mateo"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "smateo&#64;isciii&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Amparo"
            "apellidos" => "Larrauri"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "Carmen"
            "apellidos" => "Mesonero"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "&#193;rea de Vigilancia de la Salud P&#250;blica&#44; Centro Nacional de Epidemiolog&#237;a&#44; Instituto de Salud Carlos III&#44; Madrid&#44; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Salvador de Mateo&#46; Centro Nacional de Epidemiolog&#237;a&#46; Sinesio Delgado&#44; 6&#46; 28029 Madrid&#46; Espa&#241;a&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Influenza surveillance&#46; New solutions to an old problem"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2005-04-29"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-11-10"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14019"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Gripe"
            1 => "Vigilancia"
            2 => "Sistema centinela"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec14020"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Influenza"
            1 => "Surveillance"
            2 => "Sentinel networks"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El potencial pand&#233;mico de la gripe ha convertido a esta enfermedad en el objetivo preferente de los sistemas de vigilancia nacionales e internacionales&#46; Los sistemas centinela&#44; por sus caracter&#237;sticas&#44; permiten una integraci&#243;n de informaci&#243;n virol&#243;gica y epidemiol&#243;gica de esta enfermedad de elevada incidencia&#44; ayudando a detectar y caracterizar precozmente los virus de la gripe circulantes y evaluando su capacidad de propagaci&#243;n en la poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La creaci&#243;n en Espa&#241;a&#44; hace m&#225;s de 10 a&#241;os&#44; de un sistema centinela&#44; que cubre actualmente el 75&#37; de la poblaci&#243;n nacional&#44; supuso una forma diferente de abordar la vigilancia de la gripe humana&#44; a trav&#233;s de la declaraci&#243;n individualizada de los casos de la enfermedad y la uni&#243;n de datos cl&#237;nicos&#44; epidemiol&#243;gicos y microbiol&#243;gicos&#44; y ha contribuido a una evaluaci&#243;n m&#225;s correcta de la actividad de la gripe en el territorio espa&#241;ol&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A pesar de las limitaciones de este sistema centinela&#44; derivadas fundamentalmente de los problemas de representatividad que todo sistema de vigilancia basado en muestras de poblaci&#243;n puede presentar&#44; los datos que aporta se han revelado &#250;tiles para el seguimiento y el control de la gripe&#46; La rapidez en la transmisi&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n es uno de los principales atributos del sistema&#44; que posibilita su integraci&#243;n en las redes de vigilancia internacional de la enfermedad y ayuda a lograr una mejor oportunidad en la difusi&#243;n de la informaci&#243;n y formulaci&#243;n de recomendaciones&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The pandemic potential of influenza has made this disease the principal target of both national and international surveillance systems&#46; The intrinsic characteristics of sentinel networks enable them to integrate epidemiological and virological information of a high incidence disease such as influenza&#44; so helping in the early detection and characterization of the circulating influenza viruses and in evaluating their spread capacity in the population&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A sentinel network&#44; which covers 75&#37; of the population&#44; was created in Spain more than ten years ago&#46; This provides a new approach to human influenza surveillance based on the individualized reporting of each case and the linkage of clinical&#44; epidemiological and virological data&#46; This system has contributed to a more accurate evaluation of influenza activity in Spain&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In spite of the limitations of this sentinel system&#44; which mainly derive from the lack of representativeness that any surveillance system based on population samples can encounter&#44; it provides data which have proved useful for the follow-up and control of influenza&#46; Rapid information transmission is one of the main advantages of the system&#44; allowing its integration in the international disease surveillance networks and improving the timeliness of both information spread and formulation of recommendations&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:29 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Serious morbidity and mortality associated with influenza epidemics"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "W&#46;P&#46; Glezen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Epidemiol Rev"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "25"
                        "paginaFinal" => "44"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6754408"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Are we ready for pandemic influenza&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46;J&#46; Webby"
                            1 => "R&#46;G&#46; Webster"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1126/science.1090350"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Science"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "302"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1519"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1522"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14645836"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "WHO consultation on priority public health interventions before and during an influenza pandemic&#46; WHO&#47;CDS&#47;CSR&#47; RMD&#47;2004&#46;9&#46; Ginebra&#58; WHO&#59; 2004&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Avian influenza&#58; assessing the pandemic threat WHO&#47;&#47;CDS&#47; 2005&#46;29&#46; Ginebra&#44; WHO 2005&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "WHO influenza surveillance"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wkly Epidemiol Rec"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "71"
                        "paginaInicial" => "353"
                        "paginaFinal" => "357"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8973138"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mandatory reporting of infectious diseases by clinicians"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "T&#46;L&#46; Chorba"
                            1 => "R&#46;L&#46; Berkelman"
                            2 => "S&#46;K&#46; Safford"
                            3 => "N&#46;P&#46; Gibbs"
                            4 => "H&#46;F&#46; Hull"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "262"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3018"
                        "paginaFinal" => "3026"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2810646"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La notificaci&#243;n de casos de enfermedades&#46; Un siglo de tradici&#243;n"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Mateo"
                            1 => "L&#46;P&#46; S&#225;nchez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "362"
                        "paginaFinal" => "364"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12113738"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Laboratory reporting and disease surveillance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46;L&#46; Vogt"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Public Health Manag Pract"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "28"
                        "paginaFinal" => "30"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10186690"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A review and study of illness and medical care with special reference to long-time trends"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;D&#46; Collins"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Public Health Monogr"
                        "fecha" => "1957"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "86"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13167260"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Eurosentinel&#58; development of an international sentinel network of general practitioners"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Van"
                            1 => "P&#46; Leurquin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Methods Inf Med"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "147"
                        "paginaFinal" => "152"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1635466"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Epidemiological surveillance&#46; Development of an international sentinel network of general practitioners &#40;Eurosentinel&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "WHO"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wkly Epidemiol Rec"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "313"
                        "paginaFinal" => "314"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2223567"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The CARE telematics network for the surveillance of influenza in Europe"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Snacken"
                            1 => "M&#46; Bensadon"
                            2 => "A&#46; Strauss"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Methods Inf Med"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "34"
                        "paginaInicial" => "518"
                        "paginaFinal" => "522"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8713768"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "European Influenza Surveillance Scheme on the Internet"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Snacken"
                            1 => "J&#46;C&#46; Manuguerra"
                            2 => "P&#46; Taylor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Methods Inf Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "37"
                        "paginaInicial" => "266"
                        "paginaFinal" => "270"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9787627"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influenza in Madrid&#44; Spain&#44; 1991-92&#58; validity of the sentinel network"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;A&#46; Ordobas"
                            1 => "B&#46; Zorrilla"
                            2 => "P&#46; Arias"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "numero" => "Supl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "14"
                        "paginaFinal" => "16"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7561663"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La Red de m&#233;dicos centinelas de Castilla y Le&#243;n&#58; aplicaci&#243;n del an&#225;lisis de conglomerados para la obtenci&#243;n de una poblaci&#243;n representativa"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Vega"
                            1 => "M&#46; Gil"
                            2 => "C&#46; Ruiz"
                            3 => "V&#46; Zapatero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "184"
                        "paginaFinal" => "188"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2286498"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Vigilancia de la gripe en Espa&#241;a en la temporada 2002- 2003&#46; Sistemas centinela&#46; Bolet&#237;n Epidemiol&#243;gic&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "CNE"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Semanal"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "147"
                        "paginaFinal" => "148"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Japanese experience with vaccinating schoolchildren against influenza"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "T&#46;A&#46; Reichert"
                            1 => "N&#46; Sugaya"
                            2 => "D&#46;S&#46; Fedson"
                            3 => "W&#46;P&#46; Glezen"
                            4 => "L&#46; Simonsen"
                            5 => "M&#46; Tashiro"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM200103223441204"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "344"
                        "paginaInicial" => "889"
                        "paginaFinal" => "896"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11259722"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality&#58; a pattern of changing age distribution"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Simonsen"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Clarke"
                            2 => "L&#46;B&#46; Schonberger"
                            3 => "N&#46;H&#46; Arden"
                            4 => "N&#46;J&#46; Cox"
                            5 => "K&#46; Fukuda"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Infect Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "178"
                        "paginaInicial" => "53"
                        "paginaFinal" => "60"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9652423"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The surveillance of communicable diseases of national importance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;D&#46; Langmuir"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM196301242680405"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1963"
                        "volumen" => "268"
                        "paginaInicial" => "182"
                        "paginaFinal" => "192"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13928666"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Surveillance of Acute Respiratory Infections&#58; meeting of the Technical Advisory Group"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "WHO"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wkly Epidemiol Rec"
                        "fecha" => "1983"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "117"
                        "paginaFinal" => "118"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Overview&#58; surveillance and sentinel systems"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Marr"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1007/BF02427696"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Urban Health"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "75"
                        "paginaInicial" => "514"
                        "paginaFinal" => "515"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9762647"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Participation of French general practitioners in public health surveillance&#58; a multidisciplinary approach"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Chauvin"
                            1 => "A&#46;J&#46; Valleron"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Epidemiol Community Health"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "52"
                        "numero" => "Supl 1"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9604034"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Sources of routinely collected data for surveillance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;E&#46; Stroup"
                            1 => "M&#46;M&#46; Zack"
                            2 => "M&#46; Wharton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:4 [
                        "titulo" => "Principles and practice of public health surveillance"
                        "paginaInicial" => "31"
                        "paginaFinal" => "85"
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development of a protocol to evaluate the quality of clinical influenza data collected by sentinel practitioners in Europe"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;F&#46; Aguilera"
                            1 => "W&#46;J&#46; Paget"
                            2 => "J&#46; Van der Velden"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Euro Surveill"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "158"
                        "paginaFinal" => "160"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12631988"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Enhancing the predictive value of throat swabs in virological influenza surveillance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Leitmeyer"
                            1 => "U&#46; Buchholz"
                            2 => "M&#46; Kramer"
                            3 => "B&#46; Schweiger"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Euro Surveill"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "180"
                        "paginaFinal" => "183"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12631984"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Future directions for comprehensive public health surveillance and health information systems in the United States"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46;B&#46; Thacker"
                            1 => "D&#46;F&#46; Stroup"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "140"
                        "paginaInicial" => "383"
                        "paginaFinal" => "397"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8067331"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib27"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Influenza and the work of the World Health Organization"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;E&#46; Kitler"
                            1 => "P&#46; Gavinio"
                            2 => "D&#46; Lavanchy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Vaccine"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "numero" => "Supl 2"
                        "paginaInicial" => "5"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib28"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2004-2005 season"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "WHO"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Wkly Epidemiol Rec"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "88"
                        "paginaFinal" => "92"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15038066"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib29"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of public health surveillance&#58; information for effective action in public health"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "S&#46;F&#46; Wetterhall"
                            1 => "M&#46; Pappaioanou"
                            2 => "S&#46;B&#46; Thacker"
                            3 => "E&#46; Eaker"
                            4 => "R&#46;E&#46; Churchill"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "MMWR"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "41"
                        "numero" => "Supl"
                        "paginaInicial" => "207"
                        "paginaFinal" => "218"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1344260"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000002000000001/v2_201301241556/S021391110671456X/v2_201301241556/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "688"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Revisi&#243;n"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000002000000001/v2_201301241556/S021391110671456X/v2_201301241556/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110671456X?idApp=WGSE"
]
Compartir
Publique en esta revista
Información de la revista

Respuestas rápidas

Nueva respuesta rápida:

Requisitos y consideraciones

  • Las respuestas rápidas tienen como objetivo permitir el debate sobre observaciones científicas y de opinión sobre trabajos publicados el último año.
  • Deben ser enviadas desde la página web correspondiente al artículo en cuestión (no a través del sistema general de envío de artículos).
  • Son moderadas antes de su publicación a discreción del equipo editorial de la revista, no obstante no son peer-reviewed.
  • Deben ser originales y no infringir los derechos propiedad de terceros.
  • Los/las autores/as perderán el derecho a borrar o editar el texto, una vez sea publicado. Asimismo, la revista se reserva el derecho de borrar o editar el texto a discreción.
  • Algunas respuestas rápidas podrían ser seleccionadas adicionalmente para su publicación como cartas en la revista, en este caso seguirán el proceso editorial correspondiente.
  • Las respuestas rápidas serán publicadas en la web de la revista en 1 semana aproximadamente, después del envío del texto por parte de los/as autores/as.
  • La extensión máxima será de 500 palabras. Se admitirá una tabla o figura y hasta 5 referencias bibliográficas.
  • Se comunicará a los/las autores/ras del artículo comentado la existencia de la carta y la posibilidad de respuesta.
  • Al enviar esta respuesta rápida los autores/as aceptan los requisitos descritos.

Respuesta

Conflictos de interés

Los conflictos de interés pueden ser laborales, de investigación, económicos o morales. Los/las autores/as deben indicar si existe alguno de estos conflictos. Una descripción más detallada sobre los conflictos de intereses se encuentra disponible en las normas éticas de Gaceta Sanitaria.

El texto se adecua a las normas éticas de la revista
Idiomas
Gaceta Sanitaria
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?