Respuestas rápidas

array:24 ["pii" => "S0213911104718518" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)71851-8" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-09-01" "aid" => "71851" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "copyrightAnyo" => "2004" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:398-405" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 2803 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 131 "HTML" => 2206 "PDF" => 466 ] ] "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S021391110471852X" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)71852-X" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-09-01" "aid" => "71852" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "sco" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:406-8" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3339 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 126 "HTML" => 2746 "PDF" => 467 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Uso de antihipertensivos en Cantabria (1995–2002): el desfase con las evidencias" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "406" "paginaFinal" => "408" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Use of antihypertensive agents in Cantabria, Spain [1995–2002]: discrepancy with the published evidence" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Luis Vara, Ana Sangrador, Pedro Muñoz, Saturnino Sanz" "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Luis" "apellidos" => "Vara" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Ana" "apellidos" => "Sangrador" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Pedro" "apellidos" => "Muñoz" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Saturnino" "apellidos" => "Sanz" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110471852X?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S021391110471852X/v1_201310251504/es/main.assets" ] "itemAnterior" => array:19 [ "pii" => "S0213911104718506" "issn" => "02139111" "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)71850-6" "estado" => "S300" "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-09-01" "aid" => "71850" "copyright" => "Sociedad Española de Salud Pública y Administración Sanitaria" "documento" => "article" "crossmark" => 0 "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" "subdocumento" => "rev" "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:391-7" "abierto" => array:3 [ "ES" => true "ES2" => true "LATM" => true ] "gratuito" => true "lecturas" => array:2 [ "total" => 3952 "formatos" => array:3 [ "EPUB" => 160 "HTML" => 3174 "PDF" => 618 ] ] "es" => array:10 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "Análisis de supervivencia en presencia de riesgos competitivos: estimadores de la probabilidad de suceso" "tienePdf" => "es" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "tieneResumen" => array:2 [ 0 => "es" 1 => "en" ] "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "391" "paginaFinal" => "397" ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Survival analysis with competing risks: estimating failure probability" ] ] "contieneResumen" => array:2 [ "es" => true "en" => true ] "contienePdf" => array:1 [ "es" => true ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "autoresLista" => "Javier Llorca, Miguel Delgado-Rodríguez" "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Javier" "apellidos" => "Llorca" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "Miguel" "apellidos" => "Delgado-Rodríguez" ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104718506?idApp=WGSE" "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S0213911104718506/v1_201310251504/es/main.assets" ] "es" => array:14 [ "idiomaDefecto" => true "titulo" => "La introducción de tecnologías en los sistemas sanitarios: del dicho al hecho" "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0 "paginas" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "paginaInicial" => "398" "paginaFinal" => "405" ] ] "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "autoresLista" => "Anna García-Altés" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "nombre" => "Anna" "apellidos" => "García-Altés" "email" => array:1 [ 0 => "annagarcia@post.harvard.edu" ] "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "*" "identificador" => "cor0005" ] ] ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "entidad" => "Fundación Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud. Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona. Barcelona. España" "identificador" => "aff0005" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Fundación Instituto de Investigación en Servicios de Salud." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "The introduction of technologies in health care systems: from saying to doing" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2004-01-30" "fechaAceptado" => "2004-04-16" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268595" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Evaluación de tecnologías" 1 => "Política sanitaria" 2 => "Medicina basada en la evidencia" 3 => "Asignación de recursos" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268596" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Technology assessment" 1 => "Health policy" 2 => "Evidence-based medicine" 3 => "Resource allocation" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Resumen" "resumen" => "IntroducciónLa evaluación de tecnologías sanitarias (ETS) es un instrumento basado en la evidencia científica para la toma de decisiones sobre la inclusión de avances tecnológicos en los sistemas sanitarios. Ahora bien, hay múltiples condicionantes y elementos, provenientes tanto de la propia ETS como de profesionales, políticos y de la sociedad, que influyen en que los resultados de la ETS se lleven a cabo. El objetivo de este artículo es describir los principales elementos que condicionan la aplicación de la ETS en la práctica y su uso en el ámbito clínico y en la política sanitaria. MétodosSe ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica en la base de datos biomédica PubMed. Se revisaron las referencias seleccionadas, así como la bibliografía adicional y la literatura gris identificada a partir de las referencias, que trataba de temas relacionados con la práctica de la ETS. Los resultados se presentan de manera descriptiva, haciendo un análisis de los estudios agrupados por los distintos aspectos de la ETS. ResultadosAlgunos elementos clave en los que hay posibilidades de mejora son la estandarización del proceso de evaluación, la descripción de la misión de la organización, la priorización de tecnologías a evaluar, la claridad en la presentación de los resultados, la inclusión de valores sociales y de costeefectividad, y el aumento de la coordinación internacional. ConclusionesPara muchos, la razón de ser de la ETS es su función explícita en la toma de decisiones, aunque esto no está exento de problemas. Todo parece indicar que el futuro inmediato de la ETS pasa por explicitar los procesos de evaluación y la clara inclusión de la ETS en la toma de decisiones, con todo lo que ello supone de priorización de tecnologías, establecimiento de límites en cuanto al consumo de recursos económicos y vinculación con los procesos políticos." ] "en" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Abstract" "resumen" => "IntroductionHealth technology assessment (HTA) is a tool based on scientific evidence useful for making decisions about the introduction of technological advances in healthcare systems. However, there are multiple elements that influence the actual use of the results of HTA. These elements are related both to the characteristics of HTA and to the stakeholders involved –health professionals, politicians, and society. The aim of this article was to describe the main elements that influence the applicability of HTA in practice, as well as the use of HTA in clinical practice and health policy. MethodsA literature search was performed in PubMed. The references retrieved, as well as additional bibliography and gray literature dealing with different aspects of HTA practice identified from the references retrieved, were reviewed. The results are presented descriptively, with analysis of the studies grouped according to the various HTA-related topics. ResultsKey elements that could be improved are standardization of the evaluation process, description of the organization’s mission, prioritization of the technologies to be assessed, the clarity of the presentation of results, inclusion of values other than scientific evidence, such as social and costeffectiveness values, and increased international coordination. ConclusionsFor many people, the rationale for HTA is its explicit role in decision making, despite its problems. The immediate future of HTA would seem to include making the assessment process explicit, and the inclusion of HTA in decision making. This entails prioritization of technologies, setting limits on resource allocation and interrelation with political processes." ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:68 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Conocimientos, valores y políticas en economía de la salud" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Puig-Junoy" 1 => "V. Ortún" 2 => "S. Ondategui" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "378" "paginaFinal" => "385" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11187456" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The relationship between technology availability and health care spending" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "L. Baker" 1 => "H. Birnbaum" 2 => "J. Geppert" 3 => "D. Mishol" 4 => "E. Moyneur" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Affaires" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "W3" "paginaInicial" => "537" "paginaFinal" => "551" ] ] ] ] ] ] 2 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0015" "etiqueta" => "3." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Values and health care reform" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "V.R. Fuchs" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am Economic Review" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "86" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "24" ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0020" "etiqueta" => "4." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical costs: how much welfare loss" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J.P. Newhouse" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Economic Perspec" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "3" "paginaFinal" => "21" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0091674900811343" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00916749" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0025" "etiqueta" => "5." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "La evaluación de las tecnologías médicas" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A. Granados" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin (Barc)" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "581" "paginaFinal" => "585" ] ] ] ] ] ] 5 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "6." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "García-Altés A, Ondategui-Parra S, Neumann PJ. Cross-national comparison of technology assessment processes [en prensa]. Int J Technol Assess Health Care" ] ] ] 6 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0035" "etiqueta" => "7." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in policy and practice. Working Group 6 Report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "C. Henshall" 1 => "P. Koch" 2 => "G.C. Von Below" 3 => "A. Boer" 4 => "J.L. Conde" 5 => "A. Dillon" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "447" "paginaFinal" => "455" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12053429" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 7 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0040" "etiqueta" => "8." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Wrong SIGN, NICE mess: is national guidance distorting allocation of resources?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Cookson" 1 => "D. McDaid" 2 => "A. Maynard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "323" "paginaInicial" => "743" "paginaFinal" => "745" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11576985" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 8 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "9." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "NICE Lessons to be learned" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J. Farmer" 1 => "R. Chesson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tech Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "17" "paginaInicial" => "222" "paginaFinal" => "235" ] ] ] ] ] ] 9 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "10." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "NICE second provisional appraisal: determination on use of beta inerferons and glatiramer acetate in the treatment of multiple sclerosis. Response from the Multiple Sclerosis Society" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Multiple Sclerosis Society" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:2 [ "tituloSerie" => "11 de septiembre de" "fecha" => "2001" ] ] ] ] ] ] 10 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0055" "etiqueta" => "11." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Patient’s views of explicit rationing: what are the implications for health service decisionmaking?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "N. Devlin" 1 => "J. Appleby" 2 => "D. Parkin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1258/135581903322029557" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Health Serv Res Policy" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "8" "paginaInicial" => "183" "paginaFinal" => "186" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12869346" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 11 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0060" "etiqueta" => "12." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The role of evidence in health policy: a normative perspective" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "O. Frithjof Norheim" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1023/A:1022955909060" "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Care Analysis" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "10" "paginaInicial" => "309" "paginaFinal" => "317" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12769418" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S009167490104581X" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00916749" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 12 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0065" "etiqueta" => "13." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Priority setting for health technology assessment. Theoretical considerations and practical approaches. Priority setting Subgroup of the EUR-ASSESS Project" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "C. Henshall" 1 => "W. Oortwijn" 2 => "A. Stevens" 3 => "A. Granados" 4 => "D. Banta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "144" "paginaFinal" => "185" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194351" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 13 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0070" "etiqueta" => "14." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Implications of the appraisal function of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. Buxton" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Value in Health" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "8" "paginaFinal" => "11" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11704972" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 14 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0075" "etiqueta" => "15." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Setting priorities for the adoption of health technologies on a national level –the Israeli experience" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Shani" 1 => "M.I. Siebzehner" 2 => "O. Luxenburg" 3 => "J. Shemer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "54" "paginaInicial" => "169" "paginaFinal" => "185" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11154787" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 15 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0080" "etiqueta" => "16." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Identification and priority setting for health technology assessment in The Netherlands: actors and activities" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "W.J. Oortwijn" 1 => "D. Banta" 2 => "H. Vondeling" 3 => "L. Bouter" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "47" "paginaInicial" => "241" "paginaFinal" => "253" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10538921" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 16 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0085" "etiqueta" => "17." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The use of societal criteria in priority setting for health technology assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "W.J. Oortwijn" 1 => "H. Vondeling" 2 => "L. Bouter" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "14" "paginaInicial" => "226" "paginaFinal" => "236" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9611899" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 17 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0090" "etiqueta" => "18." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Priority setting in health care: from research to practice. Conference summary" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "C. Mitton" 1 => "C. Donaldson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "2002" ] ] ] ] ] ] 18 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0095" "etiqueta" => "19." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Vitoria" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Priorización de los temas a evaluar" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "1996" ] ] ] ] ] ] 19 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0100" "etiqueta" => "20." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Priorització per a la recerca i avaluació en serveis sanitaris" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. Aymerich" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "CAHTA Informatiu" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "22" "paginaInicial" => "18" "paginaFinal" => "20" ] ] ] ] ] ] 20 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0105" "etiqueta" => "21." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "EUR-ASSESS project subgroup report on dissemination and impact" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "A. Granados" 1 => "E. Jonsson" 2 => "H.D. Banta" 3 => "L. Bero" 4 => "A. Bonair" 5 => "C. Cochet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "220" "paginaFinal" => "286" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194353" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 21 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0110" "etiqueta" => "22." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health technology assessment for medical devices in Europe. What must be considered" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "M. Siebert" 1 => "L.C. Clauss" 2 => "M. Carlisle" 3 => "B. Casteels" 4 => "P. De Jong" 5 => "M. Kreuzer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "733" "paginaFinal" => "740" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12391964" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 22 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0115" "etiqueta" => "23." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The great escape?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "M. Johri" 1 => "P. Lehoux" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Prospects for regulating access to technology through health technology assessment. Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "19" "paginaInicial" => "179" "paginaFinal" => "193" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12701950" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 23 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0120" "etiqueta" => "24." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "HTA responses and the classic HTA report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Milne" 1 => "A. Clegg" 2 => "A. Stevens" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Public Health Med" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "25" "paginaInicial" => "102" "paginaFinal" => "106" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12848397" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 24 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0125" "etiqueta" => "25." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical innovation and the critical role of health technology assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Perry" 1 => "M. Thamer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "282" "paginaInicial" => "1869" "paginaFinal" => "1872" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10573280" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 25 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0130" "etiqueta" => "26." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health care policy: qualitative evidence and health technology assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "M. Leys" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "65" "paginaInicial" => "217" "paginaFinal" => "226" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12941490" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 26 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0135" "etiqueta" => "27." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Priority setting for new technologies in medicine: qualitative case study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "P.A. Singer" 1 => "D.K. Martín" 2 => "M. Giacomini" 3 => "L. Pudrí" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "321" "paginaInicial" => "1316" "paginaFinal" => "1318" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11090513" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 27 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0140" "etiqueta" => "28." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "NICE’s citizen’s council: what do we ask them, and how?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Dolan" 1 => "A. Tsuchiya" 2 => "A. Wailoo" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14315-2" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "362" "paginaInicial" => "918" "paginaFinal" => "919" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13678989" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 28 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0145" "etiqueta" => "29." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effect of discussion and deliberation on the public’s views of priority setting in health care: focus group study" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "P. Dolan" 1 => "R. Cookson" 2 => "B. Ferguson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "318" "paginaInicial" => "916" "paginaFinal" => "919" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10102858" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 29 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0150" "etiqueta" => "30." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Guidelines for the pharmaceutical industry on preparation of submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee: including major submissions involving economic analyses" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Commonwealth of Australia" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "1995" ] ] ] ] ] ] 30 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0155" "etiqueta" => "31." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Ontario guidelines for economic analysis of pharmaceutical products" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "Ministry of Health" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "1994" ] ] ] ] ] ] 31 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0160" "etiqueta" => "32." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Effectiveness, efficiency, and NICE" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "M. Sculpher" 1 => "M. Drummond" 2 => "B. O’Brien" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "322" "paginaInicial" => "943" "paginaFinal" => "944" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11312215" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 32 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0165" "etiqueta" => "33." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Pharmaceutical regulation: the early experience of the NHS National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) appraisal process. Where are we headed?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Taylor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Value in Health" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "8" "paginaFinal" => "11" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11704972" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 33 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0170" "etiqueta" => "34." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE): HTA rhyme and reason?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Taylor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tech Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "166" "paginaFinal" => "170" ] ] ] ] ] ] 34 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0175" "etiqueta" => "35." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Prioritizing investments in health technology assessment. Can we assess potential value for money?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "L. Davies" 1 => "M. Drummond" 2 => "P. Papanikolaou" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "73" "paginaFinal" => "91" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10815355" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 35 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0180" "etiqueta" => "36." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "A racional framework for decision making by the National Institute for Clincial Excellence (NICE)" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "K. Claxton" 1 => "M. Schulper" 2 => "M. Drummond" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09832-X" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Lancet" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "360" "paginaInicial" => "711" "paginaFinal" => "715" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12241891" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 36 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0185" "etiqueta" => "37." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Priorisation of health technology assessment. The PATHS model: methods and case studies" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "J. Townsend" 1 => "M. Buxton" 2 => "G. Harper" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Technol Assess" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "7" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "82" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14670218" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 37 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0190" "etiqueta" => "38." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "How attractive does a new technology have to be to warrant adoption and utilization?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "A. Laupacis" 1 => "D. Feeny" 2 => "A. Detsky" 3 => "P.X. Tugwell" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Tentative guidelines for using clinical and economic evaluations. Can Med Assoc J" "fecha" => "1992" "volumen" => "146" "paginaInicial" => "473" "paginaFinal" => "481" "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0091674901904555" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00916749" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 38 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0195" "etiqueta" => "39." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "NICE: faster access to modern treatments?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "J. Raftery" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Analysis of guidance on health technologies. BMJ" "fecha" => "2001" "volumen" => "323" "paginaInicial" => "1300" "paginaFinal" => "1303" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11731399" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 39 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0200" "etiqueta" => "40." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "¿Qué es una tecnología sanitaria eficiente en España?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "J.A. Sacristán" 1 => "J. Oliva" 2 => "J. Del Llano" 3 => "L. Prieto" 4 => "J.P. Pinto" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "334" "paginaFinal" => "343" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12113733" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 40 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0205" "etiqueta" => "41." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Economía y Salud" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "colaboracion" => "30.000 euros por AVAC" "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "V. Ortún" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Boletín Informativo Asociación de Economía de la Salud" "fecha" => "2004" "volumen" => "49" "paginaInicial" => "1" "paginaFinal" => "2" ] ] ] ] ] ] 41 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0210" "etiqueta" => "42." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Review of international health technology assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "R. Mears" 1 => "R. Taylor" 2 => "P. Littlejohns" 3 => "A. Dillon" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "2000" ] ] ] ] ] ] 42 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0215" "etiqueta" => "43." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in Spain" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:5 [ 0 => "A. Granados" 1 => "L. Sampietro-Colom" 2 => "J. Asua" 3 => "J. Conde" 4 => "R. Vázquez-Albertino" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "532" "paginaFinal" => "559" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932423" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 43 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0220" "etiqueta" => "44." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The internationalization of health technology assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D. Menon" 1 => "D. Marshall" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1996" "volumen" => "12" "paginaInicial" => "45" "paginaFinal" => "51" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8690561" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 44 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0225" "etiqueta" => "45." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Co-ordinating health technology assessment in Canada: a European perspective" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "D. McDaid" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "63" "paginaInicial" => "205" "paginaFinal" => "213" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12543533" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 45 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0230" "etiqueta" => "46." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The failings of NICE" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R. Smith" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "321" "paginaInicial" => "1363" "paginaFinal" => "1364" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11099269" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 46 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0235" "etiqueta" => "47." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Views of Directors of Public Health about NICE Appraisal Guidance: results of a postal survey. National Institute for Clinical Excellence" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "E. Davies" 1 => "P. Littlejohns" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "J Public Health Med" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "24" "paginaInicial" => "319" "paginaFinal" => "325" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12546211" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 47 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0240" "etiqueta" => "48." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Money must be made available for NICE guidance, minister says" ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7428.1368" "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "327" "paginaInicial" => "1368" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14670877" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 48 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0245" "etiqueta" => "49." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "From guidance to practice: Why NICE is not enough" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "T.H.S. Dent" 1 => "M. Sadler" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "324" "paginaInicial" => "842" "paginaFinal" => "845" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11934781" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 49 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0250" "etiqueta" => "50." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Assessing the impact of health technology assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Jacob" 1 => "M. McGregor" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "68" "paginaFinal" => "80" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9119625" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 50 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0255" "etiqueta" => "51." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "De Joncheere Kees. Technology appraisal programme of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence. A review by WHO" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "S. Hill" 1 => "S. Garattini" 2 => "J. Van Loenhout" 3 => "B.J. O’Brien" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "2003" ] ] ] ] ] ] 51 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0260" "etiqueta" => "52." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "WHO evaluates NICE" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "N. Devlin" 1 => "D. Parkin" 2 => "M. Gold" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1061" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "BMJ" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "327" "paginaInicial" => "1061" "paginaFinal" => "1062" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14604903" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 52 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0265" "etiqueta" => "53." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "EUR-ASSESS Project Subgroup Report on Coverage" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:3 [ 0 => "R. Cranovsky" 1 => "Y. Matillon" 2 => "D. Banta" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1997" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "287" "paginaFinal" => "332" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194354" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 53 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0270" "etiqueta" => "54." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Can technology assessment control health spending?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "A.M. Garber" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Aff" "fecha" => "1994" "volumen" => "13" "paginaInicial" => "115" "paginaFinal" => "126" ] ] ] ] ] ] 54 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0275" "etiqueta" => "55." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The use of technology assessment by hospitals, health maintenance organizations, and third-party payers in the United States" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "B.R. Luce" 1 => "R.E. Brown" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1995" "volumen" => "11" "paginaInicial" => "79" "paginaFinal" => "92" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7706016" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 55 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0280" "etiqueta" => "56." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Technology assessment, coverage decisions, and conflict: the role of guidelines" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "S.H. Sheingold" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:5 [ "tituloSerie" => "Am J Manag Care" "fecha" => "1998" "volumen" => "4" "paginaInicial" => "117" "paginaFinal" => "125" ] ] ] ] ] ] 56 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0285" "etiqueta" => "57." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in the United States. Past, present, and future" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "J.M. Eisenberg" 1 => "D. Zarin" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "192" "paginaFinal" => "198" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12053419" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 57 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0290" "etiqueta" => "58." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health technology assessment and health care in the European Union" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "D. Banta" 1 => "W. Oortwijn" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "626" "paginaFinal" => "635" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932427" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 58 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0295" "etiqueta" => "59." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in Europe. Improving clarity and performance" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "R. Cookson" 1 => "A. Maynard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2000" "volumen" => "16" "paginaInicial" => "639" "paginaFinal" => "650" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932428" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 59 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0300" "etiqueta" => "60." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Development of health technology assessment in Europe. A personal perspective" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "E. Jonsson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "18" "paginaInicial" => "171" "paginaFinal" => "183" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12053417" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 60 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0305" "etiqueta" => "61." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "NICE to see you" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "N. Bosanquet" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Serv J" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "113" "paginaInicial" => "30" "paginaFinal" => "31" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14702853" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 61 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0310" "etiqueta" => "62." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "From health technology assessment to research on the organisation and delivery of health services: addressing the balance" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:4 [ 0 => "N. Fulop" 1 => "P. Allen" 2 => "A. Clarke" 3 => "N. Black" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy" "fecha" => "2003" "volumen" => "63" "paginaInicial" => "155" "paginaFinal" => "163" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12543528" "web" => "Medline" ] ] "itemHostRev" => array:3 [ "pii" => "S0091674900050740" "estado" => "S300" "issn" => "00916749" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 62 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0315" "etiqueta" => "63." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE): is economic appraisal working?" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "A. Towse" 1 => "C. Pritchard" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:7 [ "tituloSerie" => "Pharmacoeconomics" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "20" "numero" => "Suppl 3" "paginaInicial" => "95" "paginaFinal" => "105" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12457430" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 63 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0320" "etiqueta" => "64." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The diffusion of new technology: costs and benefits to health care" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "P.J. Neumann" 1 => "M.C. Weinstein" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical innovation at the crossroads. Vol. 2: The changing economics of medical technology" "serieFecha" => "1991" ] ] ] ] ] ] 64 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0325" "etiqueta" => "65." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "referenciaCompleta" => "Drummond M. Does health technology assessment help and what are its limitations? The impact of health technology assessment on the innovative process: sail or anchor? Report from a pre-conference symposium held June 21st 2003, in Canmore, Alberta" ] ] ] 65 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0330" "etiqueta" => "66." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The political dimension in health care technology assessment programs" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "H.D. Banta" 1 => "P.B. Andreasen" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care" "fecha" => "1990" "volumen" => "6" "paginaInicial" => "115" "paginaFinal" => "123" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2361816" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 66 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0335" "etiqueta" => "67." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical innovation and the critical role of health technology assessment" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:2 [ 0 => "S. Perry" 1 => "M. Thamer" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "JAMA" "fecha" => "1999" "volumen" => "282" "paginaInicial" => "1869" "paginaFinal" => "1872" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10573280" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 67 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0340" "etiqueta" => "68." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "The impact of medical technology on future health care costs. Final Report" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "P.E. Mohr" 1 => "C. Mueller" 2 => "P. Neumann" 3 => "S. Franco" 4 => "M. Milet" 5 => "L. Silver" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "LibroEditado" => array:1 [ "serieFecha" => "2001" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S0213911104718518/v1_201310251504/es/main.assets" "Apartado" => array:4 [ "identificador" => "780" "tipo" => "SECCION" "es" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Evaluación de tecnologías médicas" "idiomaDefecto" => true ] "idiomaDefecto" => "es" ] "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S0213911104718518/v1_201310251504/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/" "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104718518?idApp=WGSE"]

 array:24 [
  "pii" => "S0213911104718518"
  "issn" => "02139111"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)71851-8"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-09-01"
  "aid" => "71851"
  "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2004"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
  "subdocumento" => "sco"
  "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:398-405"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => true
    "ES2" => true
    "LATM" => true
  ]
  "gratuito" => true
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 2803
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 131
      "HTML" => 2206
      "PDF" => 466
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S021391110471852X"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)71852-X"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-09-01"
    "aid" => "71852"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "sco"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:406-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3339
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 126
        "HTML" => 2746
        "PDF" => 467
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Uso de antihipertensivos en Cantabria &#40;1995&#8211;2002&#41;&#58; el desfase con las evidencias"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "406"
          "paginaFinal" => "408"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Use of antihypertensive agents in Cantabria&#44; Spain &#91;1995&#8211;2002&#93;&#58; discrepancy with the published evidence"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Luis Vara, Ana Sangrador, Pedro Mu&#241;oz, Saturnino Sanz"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Luis"
              "apellidos" => "Vara"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Ana"
              "apellidos" => "Sangrador"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Pedro"
              "apellidos" => "Mu&#241;oz"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Saturnino"
              "apellidos" => "Sanz"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S021391110471852X?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S021391110471852X/v1_201310251504/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:19 [
    "pii" => "S0213911104718506"
    "issn" => "02139111"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S0213-9111(04)71850-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2004-09-01"
    "aid" => "71850"
    "copyright" => "Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Salud P&#250;blica y Administraci&#243;n Sanitaria"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "licencia" => "http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"
    "subdocumento" => "rev"
    "cita" => "Gac Sanit. 2004;18:391-7"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => true
      "ES2" => true
      "LATM" => true
    ]
    "gratuito" => true
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 3952
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 160
        "HTML" => 3174
        "PDF" => 618
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "An&#225;lisis de supervivencia en presencia de riesgos competitivos&#58; estimadores de la probabilidad de suceso"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "391"
          "paginaFinal" => "397"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Survival analysis with competing risks&#58; estimating failure probability"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "Javier Llorca, Miguel Delgado-Rodr&#237;guez"
          "autores" => array:2 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Javier"
              "apellidos" => "Llorca"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "Miguel"
              "apellidos" => "Delgado-Rodr&#237;guez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104718506?idApp=WGSE"
    "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S0213911104718506/v1_201310251504/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "La introducci&#243;n de tecnolog&#237;as en los sistemas sanitarios&#58; del dicho al hecho"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "398"
        "paginaFinal" => "405"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "Anna Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s"
        "autores" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "Anna"
            "apellidos" => "Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "annagarcia&#64;post&#46;harvard&#46;edu"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "entidad" => "<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Fundaci&#243;n Instituto de Investigaci&#243;n en Servicios de Salud&#46; Ag&#232;ncia de Salut P&#250;blica de Barcelona&#46; Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Fundaci&#243;n Instituto de Investigaci&#243;n en Servicios de Salud&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "The introduction of technologies in health care systems&#58; from saying to doing"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2004-01-30"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2004-04-16"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Palabras clave</span>"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268595"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Evaluaci&#243;n de tecnolog&#237;as"
            1 => "Pol&#237;tica sanitaria"
            2 => "Medicina basada en la evidencia"
            3 => "Asignaci&#243;n de recursos"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "<span class="elsevierStyleBold">Key words</span>"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec268596"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Technology assessment"
            1 => "Health policy"
            2 => "Evidence-based medicine"
            3 => "Resource allocation"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Resumen"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La evaluaci&#243;n de tecnolog&#237;as sanitarias &#40;ETS&#41; es un instrumento basado en la evidencia cient&#237;fica para la toma de decisiones sobre la inclusi&#243;n de avances tecnol&#243;gicos en los sistemas sanitarios&#46; Ahora bien&#44; hay m&#250;ltiples condicionantes y elementos&#44; provenientes tanto de la propia ETS como de profesionales&#44; pol&#237;ticos y de la sociedad&#44; que influyen en que los resultados de la ETS se lleven a cabo&#46; El objetivo de este art&#237;culo es describir los principales elementos que condicionan la aplicaci&#243;n de la ETS en la pr&#225;ctica y su uso en el &#225;mbito cl&#237;nico y en la pol&#237;tica sanitaria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha realizado una b&#250;squeda bibliogr&#225;fica en la base de datos biom&#233;dica PubMed&#46; Se revisaron las referencias seleccionadas&#44; as&#237; como la bibliograf&#237;a adicional y la literatura gris identificada a partir de las referencias&#44; que trataba de temas relacionados con la pr&#225;ctica de la ETS&#46; Los resultados se presentan de manera descriptiva&#44; haciendo un an&#225;lisis de los estudios agrupados por los distintos aspectos de la ETS&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algunos elementos clave en los que hay posibilidades de mejora son la estandarizaci&#243;n del proceso de evaluaci&#243;n&#44; la descripci&#243;n de la misi&#243;n de la organizaci&#243;n&#44; la priorizaci&#243;n de tecnolog&#237;as a evaluar&#44; la claridad en la presentaci&#243;n de los resultados&#44; la inclusi&#243;n de valores sociales y de costeefectividad&#44; y el aumento de la coordinaci&#243;n internacional&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Para muchos&#44; la raz&#243;n de ser de la ETS es su funci&#243;n expl&#237;cita en la toma de decisiones&#44; aunque esto no est&#225; exento de problemas&#46; Todo parece indicar que el futuro inmediato de la ETS pasa por explicitar los procesos de evaluaci&#243;n y la clara inclusi&#243;n de la ETS en la toma de decisiones&#44; con todo lo que ello supone de priorizaci&#243;n de tecnolog&#237;as&#44; establecimiento de l&#237;mites en cuanto al consumo de recursos econ&#243;micos y vinculaci&#243;n con los procesos pol&#237;ticos&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:2 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Health technology assessment &#40;HTA&#41; is a tool based on scientific evidence useful for making decisions about the introduction of technological advances in healthcare systems&#46; However&#44; there are multiple elements that influence the actual use of the results of HTA&#46; These elements are related both to the characteristics of HTA and to the stakeholders involved &#8211;health professionals&#44; politicians&#44; and society&#46; The aim of this article was to describe the main elements that influence the applicability of HTA in practice&#44; as well as the use of HTA in clinical practice and health policy&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A literature search was performed in PubMed&#46; The references retrieved&#44; as well as additional bibliography and gray literature dealing with different aspects of HTA practice identified from the references retrieved&#44; were reviewed&#46; The results are presented descriptively&#44; with analysis of the studies grouped according to the various HTA-related topics&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Key elements that could be improved are standardization of the evaluation process&#44; description of the organization&#8217;s mission&#44; prioritization of the technologies to be assessed&#44; the clarity of the presentation of results&#44; inclusion of values other than scientific evidence&#44; such as social and costeffectiveness values&#44; and increased international coordination&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">For many people&#44; the rationale for HTA is its explicit role in decision making&#44; despite its problems&#46; The immediate future of HTA would seem to include making the assessment process explicit&#44; and the inclusion of HTA in decision making&#46; This entails prioritization of technologies&#44; setting limits on resource allocation and interrelation with political processes&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:68 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Conocimientos&#44; valores y pol&#237;ticas en econom&#237;a de la salud"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Puig-Junoy"
                            1 => "V&#46; Ort&#250;n"
                            2 => "S&#46; Ondategui"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "378"
                        "paginaFinal" => "385"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11187456"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The relationship between technology availability and health care spending"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Baker"
                            1 => "H&#46; Birnbaum"
                            2 => "J&#46; Geppert"
                            3 => "D&#46; Mishol"
                            4 => "E&#46; Moyneur"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Affaires"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "W3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "537"
                        "paginaFinal" => "551"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Values and health care reform"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "V&#46;R&#46; Fuchs"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Economic Review"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "24"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical costs&#58; how much welfare loss"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Newhouse"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Economic Perspec"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "21"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674900811343"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "La evaluaci&#243;n de las tecnolog&#237;as m&#233;dicas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Granados"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Clin &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "581"
                        "paginaFinal" => "585"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Garc&#237;a-Alt&#233;s A&#44; Ondategui-Parra S&#44; Neumann PJ&#46; Cross-national comparison of technology assessment processes &#91;en prensa&#93;&#46; Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in policy and practice&#46; Working Group 6 Report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Henshall"
                            1 => "P&#46; Koch"
                            2 => "G&#46;C&#46; Von Below"
                            3 => "A&#46; Boer"
                            4 => "J&#46;L&#46; Conde"
                            5 => "A&#46; Dillon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "447"
                        "paginaFinal" => "455"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12053429"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Wrong SIGN&#44; NICE mess&#58; is national guidance distorting allocation of resources&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Cookson"
                            1 => "D&#46; McDaid"
                            2 => "A&#46; Maynard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "323"
                        "paginaInicial" => "743"
                        "paginaFinal" => "745"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11576985"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "NICE Lessons to be learned"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Farmer"
                            1 => "R&#46; Chesson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tech Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "222"
                        "paginaFinal" => "235"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "NICE second provisional appraisal&#58; determination on use of beta inerferons and glatiramer acetate in the treatment of multiple sclerosis&#46; Response from the Multiple Sclerosis Society"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Multiple Sclerosis Society"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:2 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "11 de septiembre de"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Patient&#8217;s views of explicit rationing&#58; what are the implications for health service decisionmaking&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Devlin"
                            1 => "J&#46; Appleby"
                            2 => "D&#46; Parkin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1258/135581903322029557"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Health Serv Res Policy"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "183"
                        "paginaFinal" => "186"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12869346"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The role of evidence in health policy&#58; a normative perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "O&#46; Frithjof Norheim"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1023/A:1022955909060"
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Care Analysis"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "10"
                        "paginaInicial" => "309"
                        "paginaFinal" => "317"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12769418"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S009167490104581X"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Priority setting for health technology assessment&#46; Theoretical considerations and practical approaches&#46; Priority setting Subgroup of the EUR-ASSESS Project"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Henshall"
                            1 => "W&#46; Oortwijn"
                            2 => "A&#46; Stevens"
                            3 => "A&#46; Granados"
                            4 => "D&#46; Banta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "144"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194351"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Implications of the appraisal function of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Buxton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Value in Health"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11704972"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Setting priorities for the adoption of health technologies on a national level &#8211;the Israeli experience"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Shani"
                            1 => "M&#46;I&#46; Siebzehner"
                            2 => "O&#46; Luxenburg"
                            3 => "J&#46; Shemer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "54"
                        "paginaInicial" => "169"
                        "paginaFinal" => "185"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11154787"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Identification and priority setting for health technology assessment in The Netherlands&#58; actors and activities"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "W&#46;J&#46; Oortwijn"
                            1 => "D&#46; Banta"
                            2 => "H&#46; Vondeling"
                            3 => "L&#46; Bouter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "47"
                        "paginaInicial" => "241"
                        "paginaFinal" => "253"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10538921"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The use of societal criteria in priority setting for health technology assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "W&#46;J&#46; Oortwijn"
                            1 => "H&#46; Vondeling"
                            2 => "L&#46; Bouter"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "226"
                        "paginaFinal" => "236"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9611899"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Priority setting in health care&#58; from research to practice&#46; Conference summary"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Mitton"
                            1 => "C&#46; Donaldson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "2002"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Vitoria"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Priorizaci&#243;n de los temas a evaluar"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1996"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prioritzaci&#243; per a la recerca i avaluaci&#243; en serveis sanitaris"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Aymerich"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "CAHTA Informatiu"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "18"
                        "paginaFinal" => "20"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "EUR-ASSESS project subgroup report on dissemination and impact"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Granados"
                            1 => "E&#46; Jonsson"
                            2 => "H&#46;D&#46; Banta"
                            3 => "L&#46; Bero"
                            4 => "A&#46; Bonair"
                            5 => "C&#46; Cochet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "220"
                        "paginaFinal" => "286"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194353"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health technology assessment for medical devices in Europe&#46; What must be considered"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Siebert"
                            1 => "L&#46;C&#46; Clauss"
                            2 => "M&#46; Carlisle"
                            3 => "B&#46; Casteels"
                            4 => "P&#46; De Jong"
                            5 => "M&#46; Kreuzer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "733"
                        "paginaFinal" => "740"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12391964"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0115"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The great escape&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Johri"
                            1 => "P&#46; Lehoux"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Prospects for regulating access to technology through health technology assessment&#46; Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "179"
                        "paginaFinal" => "193"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12701950"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0120"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "HTA responses and the classic HTA report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Milne"
                            1 => "A&#46; Clegg"
                            2 => "A&#46; Stevens"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Public Health Med"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "102"
                        "paginaFinal" => "106"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12848397"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0125"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical innovation and the critical role of health technology assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Perry"
                            1 => "M&#46; Thamer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "282"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1869"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1872"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10573280"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0130"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health care policy&#58; qualitative evidence and health technology assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Leys"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "217"
                        "paginaFinal" => "226"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12941490"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            26 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0135"
              "etiqueta" => "27&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Priority setting for new technologies in medicine&#58; qualitative case study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46;A&#46; Singer"
                            1 => "D&#46;K&#46; Mart&#237;n"
                            2 => "M&#46; Giacomini"
                            3 => "L&#46; Pudr&#237;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "321"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1316"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1318"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11090513"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            27 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0140"
              "etiqueta" => "28&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "NICE&#8217;s citizen&#8217;s council&#58; what do we ask them&#44; and how&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Dolan"
                            1 => "A&#46; Tsuchiya"
                            2 => "A&#46; Wailoo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14315-2"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "362"
                        "paginaInicial" => "918"
                        "paginaFinal" => "919"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13678989"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            28 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0145"
              "etiqueta" => "29&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of discussion and deliberation on the public&#8217;s views of priority setting in health care&#58; focus group study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Dolan"
                            1 => "R&#46; Cookson"
                            2 => "B&#46; Ferguson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "318"
                        "paginaInicial" => "916"
                        "paginaFinal" => "919"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10102858"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            29 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0150"
              "etiqueta" => "30&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Guidelines for the pharmaceutical industry on preparation of submissions to the Pharmaceutical Benefits Advisory Committee&#58; including major submissions involving economic analyses"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Commonwealth of Australia"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1995"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            30 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0155"
              "etiqueta" => "31&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ontario guidelines for economic analysis of pharmaceutical products"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "colaboracion" => "Ministry of Health"
                          "etal" => false
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "1994"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            31 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0160"
              "etiqueta" => "32&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effectiveness&#44; efficiency&#44; and NICE"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Sculpher"
                            1 => "M&#46; Drummond"
                            2 => "B&#46; O&#8217;Brien"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "322"
                        "paginaInicial" => "943"
                        "paginaFinal" => "944"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11312215"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            32 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0165"
              "etiqueta" => "33&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pharmaceutical regulation&#58; the early experience of the NHS National Institute for Clinical Excellence &#40;NICE&#41; appraisal process&#46; Where are we headed&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Taylor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Value in Health"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "8"
                        "paginaFinal" => "11"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11704972"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            33 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0170"
              "etiqueta" => "34&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "National Institute for Clinical Excellence &#40;NICE&#41;&#58; HTA rhyme and reason&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Taylor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Tech Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "166"
                        "paginaFinal" => "170"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            34 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0175"
              "etiqueta" => "35&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prioritizing investments in health technology assessment&#46; Can we assess potential value for money&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "L&#46; Davies"
                            1 => "M&#46; Drummond"
                            2 => "P&#46; Papanikolaou"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "73"
                        "paginaFinal" => "91"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10815355"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            35 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0180"
              "etiqueta" => "36&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A racional framework for decision making by the National Institute for Clincial Excellence &#40;NICE&#41;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46; Claxton"
                            1 => "M&#46; Schulper"
                            2 => "M&#46; Drummond"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/S0140-6736(02)09832-X"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "360"
                        "paginaInicial" => "711"
                        "paginaFinal" => "715"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12241891"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            36 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0185"
              "etiqueta" => "37&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Priorisation of health technology assessment&#46; The PATHS model&#58; methods and case studies"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Townsend"
                            1 => "M&#46; Buxton"
                            2 => "G&#46; Harper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Technol Assess"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "7"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "82"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14670218"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            37 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0190"
              "etiqueta" => "38&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "How attractive does a new technology have to be to warrant adoption and utilization&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Laupacis"
                            1 => "D&#46; Feeny"
                            2 => "A&#46; Detsky"
                            3 => "P&#46;X&#46; Tugwell"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Tentative guidelines for using clinical and economic evaluations&#46; Can Med Assoc J"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "146"
                        "paginaInicial" => "473"
                        "paginaFinal" => "481"
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674901904555"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            38 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0195"
              "etiqueta" => "39&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "NICE&#58; faster access to modern treatments&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Raftery"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Analysis of guidance on health technologies&#46; BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "323"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1300"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1303"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11731399"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            39 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0200"
              "etiqueta" => "40&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "&#191;Qu&#233; es una tecnolog&#237;a sanitaria eficiente en Espa&#241;a&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Sacrist&#225;n"
                            1 => "J&#46; Oliva"
                            2 => "J&#46; Del Llano"
                            3 => "L&#46; Prieto"
                            4 => "J&#46;P&#46; Pinto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Gac Sanit"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "334"
                        "paginaFinal" => "343"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12113733"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            40 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0205"
              "etiqueta" => "41&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Econom&#237;a y Salud"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:3 [
                          "colaboracion" => "30&#46;000 euros por AVAC"
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "V&#46; Ort&#250;n"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Bolet&#237;n Informativo Asociaci&#243;n de Econom&#237;a de la Salud"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "49"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            41 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0210"
              "etiqueta" => "42&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Review of international health technology assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Mears"
                            1 => "R&#46; Taylor"
                            2 => "P&#46; Littlejohns"
                            3 => "A&#46; Dillon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "2000"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            42 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0215"
              "etiqueta" => "43&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in Spain"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Granados"
                            1 => "L&#46; Sampietro-Colom"
                            2 => "J&#46; Asua"
                            3 => "J&#46; Conde"
                            4 => "R&#46; V&#225;zquez-Albertino"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "532"
                        "paginaFinal" => "559"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932423"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            43 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0220"
              "etiqueta" => "44&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The internationalization of health technology assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Menon"
                            1 => "D&#46; Marshall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "12"
                        "paginaInicial" => "45"
                        "paginaFinal" => "51"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8690561"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            44 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0225"
              "etiqueta" => "45&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Co-ordinating health technology assessment in Canada&#58; a European perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "D&#46; McDaid"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "205"
                        "paginaFinal" => "213"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12543533"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            45 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0230"
              "etiqueta" => "46&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The failings of NICE"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Smith"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "321"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1363"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1364"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11099269"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            46 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0235"
              "etiqueta" => "47&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Views of Directors of Public Health about NICE Appraisal Guidance&#58; results of a postal survey&#46; National Institute for Clinical Excellence"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Davies"
                            1 => "P&#46; Littlejohns"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Public Health Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "24"
                        "paginaInicial" => "319"
                        "paginaFinal" => "325"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12546211"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            47 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0240"
              "etiqueta" => "48&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "Money must be made available for NICE guidance&#44; minister says"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7428.1368"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "327"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1368"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14670877"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            48 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0245"
              "etiqueta" => "49&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "From guidance to practice&#58; Why NICE is not enough"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46;H&#46;S&#46; Dent"
                            1 => "M&#46; Sadler"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "324"
                        "paginaInicial" => "842"
                        "paginaFinal" => "845"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11934781"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            49 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0250"
              "etiqueta" => "50&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Assessing the impact of health technology assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Jacob"
                            1 => "M&#46; McGregor"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "68"
                        "paginaFinal" => "80"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9119625"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            50 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0255"
              "etiqueta" => "51&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "De Joncheere Kees&#46; Technology appraisal programme of the National Institute for Clinical Excellence&#46; A review by WHO"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Hill"
                            1 => "S&#46; Garattini"
                            2 => "J&#46; Van Loenhout"
                            3 => "B&#46;J&#46; O&#8217;Brien"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "2003"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            51 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0260"
              "etiqueta" => "52&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "WHO evaluates NICE"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Devlin"
                            1 => "D&#46; Parkin"
                            2 => "M&#46; Gold"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1136/bmj.327.7423.1061"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BMJ"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "327"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1061"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1062"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14604903"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            52 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0265"
              "etiqueta" => "53&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "EUR-ASSESS Project Subgroup Report on Coverage"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Cranovsky"
                            1 => "Y&#46; Matillon"
                            2 => "D&#46; Banta"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "287"
                        "paginaFinal" => "332"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194354"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            53 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0270"
              "etiqueta" => "54&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Can technology assessment control health spending&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Garber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Aff"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "126"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            54 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0275"
              "etiqueta" => "55&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The use of technology assessment by hospitals&#44; health maintenance organizations&#44; and third-party payers in the United States"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46;R&#46; Luce"
                            1 => "R&#46;E&#46; Brown"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "79"
                        "paginaFinal" => "92"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7706016"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            55 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0280"
              "etiqueta" => "56&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Technology assessment&#44; coverage decisions&#44; and conflict&#58; the role of guidelines"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "S&#46;H&#46; Sheingold"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Manag Care"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "117"
                        "paginaFinal" => "125"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            56 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0285"
              "etiqueta" => "57&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in the United States&#46; Past&#44; present&#44; and future"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;M&#46; Eisenberg"
                            1 => "D&#46; Zarin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "192"
                        "paginaFinal" => "198"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12053419"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            57 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0290"
              "etiqueta" => "58&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health technology assessment and health care in the European Union"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Banta"
                            1 => "W&#46; Oortwijn"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "626"
                        "paginaFinal" => "635"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932427"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            58 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0295"
              "etiqueta" => "59&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health technology assessment in Europe&#46; Improving clarity and performance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Cookson"
                            1 => "A&#46; Maynard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "639"
                        "paginaFinal" => "650"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10932428"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            59 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0300"
              "etiqueta" => "60&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Development of health technology assessment in Europe&#46; A personal perspective"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Jonsson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "18"
                        "paginaInicial" => "171"
                        "paginaFinal" => "183"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12053417"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            60 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0305"
              "etiqueta" => "61&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "NICE to see you"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Bosanquet"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Serv J"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "113"
                        "paginaInicial" => "30"
                        "paginaFinal" => "31"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14702853"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            61 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0310"
              "etiqueta" => "62&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "From health technology assessment to research on the organisation and delivery of health services&#58; addressing the balance"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "N&#46; Fulop"
                            1 => "P&#46; Allen"
                            2 => "A&#46; Clarke"
                            3 => "N&#46; Black"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Health Policy"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "63"
                        "paginaInicial" => "155"
                        "paginaFinal" => "163"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12543528"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                        "itemHostRev" => array:3 [
                          "pii" => "S0091674900050740"
                          "estado" => "S300"
                          "issn" => "00916749"
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            62 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0315"
              "etiqueta" => "63&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "National Institute for Clinical Excellence &#40;NICE&#41;&#58; is economic appraisal working&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Towse"
                            1 => "C&#46; Pritchard"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:7 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pharmacoeconomics"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "20"
                        "numero" => "Suppl 3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "95"
                        "paginaFinal" => "105"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12457430"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            63 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0320"
              "etiqueta" => "64&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The diffusion of new technology&#58; costs and benefits to health care"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "P&#46;J&#46; Neumann"
                            1 => "M&#46;C&#46; Weinstein"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:2 [
                        "titulo" => "Medical innovation at the crossroads&#46; Vol&#46; 2&#58; The changing economics of medical technology"
                        "serieFecha" => "1991"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            64 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0325"
              "etiqueta" => "65&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Drummond M&#46; Does health technology assessment help and what are its limitations&#63; The impact of health technology assessment on the innovative process&#58; sail or anchor&#63; Report from a pre-conference symposium held June 21st 2003&#44; in Canmore&#44; Alberta"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            65 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0330"
              "etiqueta" => "66&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The political dimension in health care technology assessment programs"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46;D&#46; Banta"
                            1 => "P&#46;B&#46; Andreasen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Technol Assess Health Care"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "6"
                        "paginaInicial" => "115"
                        "paginaFinal" => "123"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2361816"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            66 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0335"
              "etiqueta" => "67&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Medical innovation and the critical role of health technology assessment"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Perry"
                            1 => "M&#46; Thamer"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "JAMA"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "282"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1869"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1872"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10573280"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            67 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0340"
              "etiqueta" => "68&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The impact of medical technology on future health care costs&#46; Final Report"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "P&#46;E&#46; Mohr"
                            1 => "C&#46; Mueller"
                            2 => "P&#46; Neumann"
                            3 => "S&#46; Franco"
                            4 => "M&#46; Milet"
                            5 => "L&#46; Silver"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:1 [
                        "serieFecha" => "2001"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S0213911104718518/v1_201310251504/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "780"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n de tecnolog&#237;as m&#233;dicas"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/02139111/0000001800000005/v1_201310251504/S0213911104718518/v1_201310251504/es/main.pdf?idApp=WGSE&text.app=https://gacetasanitaria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S0213911104718518?idApp=WGSE"
]

Nueva respuesta rápida:

Requisitos y consideraciones

Las respuestas rápidas tienen como objetivo permitir el debate sobre observaciones científicas y de opinión sobre trabajos publicados el último año.

Deben ser enviadas desde la página web correspondiente al artículo en cuestión (no a través del sistema general de envío de artículos).

Son moderadas antes de su publicación a discreción del equipo editorial de la revista, no obstante no son peer-reviewed.

Deben ser originales y no infringir los derechos propiedad de terceros.

Los/las autores/as perderán el derecho a borrar o editar el texto, una vez sea publicado. Asimismo, la revista se reserva el derecho de borrar o editar el texto a discreción.

Algunas respuestas rápidas podrían ser seleccionadas adicionalmente para su publicación como cartas en la revista, en este caso seguirán el proceso editorial correspondiente.

Las respuestas rápidas serán publicadas en la web de la revista en 1 semana aproximadamente, después del envío del texto por parte de los/as autores/as.

La extensión máxima será de 500 palabras. Se admitirá una tabla o figura y hasta 5 referencias bibliográficas.

Se comunicará a los/las autores/ras del artículo comentado la existencia de la carta y la posibilidad de respuesta.

Al enviar esta respuesta rápida los autores/as aceptan los requisitos descritos.

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Respuestas rápidas

Nueva respuesta rápida:

Requisitos y consideraciones

Respuesta

Conflictos de interés

Indexada en:

Síguenos:

Respuestas rápidas

Nueva respuesta rápida:

Requisitos y consideraciones

Respuesta

Conflictos de interés

Suscríbase a la newsletter